新疆博斯腾湖北缘现代冲积扇与扇三角洲平原分支河流体系的沉积特征与意义
|
摘要
辫状分支河流体系的展布特征能够更好地预测有利储层发育位置。位于新疆焉耆盆地博斯腾湖北缘的黄水沟冲积扇和清水河扇三角洲平原发育典型的分支河道,形成分支河流体系。基于野外勘察和沉积露头的详细观察,从"源"到"汇"分析黄水沟冲积扇和清水河扇三角洲平原中分支河流体系辫状河道的沉积特征和控制因素,将黄水沟冲积扇划分为3个区带、清水河扇三角洲平原划分为4个区带。不同区带沉积特征的变化主要表现为沉积物卸载量减少、粒径随搬运距离的增加而降低、水动力减弱、河道宽度变窄。分支河流体系所显示的河道沉积范围比单个河道相模式更大,在有利储层预测方面具有一定的优势。在现今干旱气候与构造背景相同的条件下,物源的供给、河流的卸载量、沉积物的扩散能力和扇体的坡度等是控制冲积扇和扇三角洲分支河流体系沉积差异的主要因素。
The distribution characteristics of distributive fluvial system can help accurately predict the location of favorable reservoir.Typical branch channels are developed in the Huangshuigou alluvial fan and the Qingshuihe fan delta plain at the northern margin of Bosten lake in Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang,thus forming a distributive fluvial system.Based on detailed observations of sedimentary outcrops and field surveys,the sedimentary characteristics and controlling factors for braided channels of the distributive fluvid system in the Huangshuigou alluvial fan and the Qingshuihe fan delta plain are analyzed from"source"to "sink".The Huangshuigou alluvial fan is divided into three zones,and the Qingshuihe fan delta plain is divided into four zones.The variation of sedimentary characteristics in different zones is mainly manifested by the decrease of sediment unloading and hydrodynamic force,the decreasing particle size with the increasing of transport distance,and the narrowing of river channel.The distributive fluvial system shows a larger sedimentary range than a single channel phase,presenting certain advantages in favorable reservoir prediction.Under the same conditions of current arid climate and tectonic setting,the supply of provenance,unloading of rivers,sediment diffusion,and slope of the fan are the main factors controlling the sedimentation differences between alluvial fans and fan delta distributive fluvial systems.
The distribution characteristics of distributive fluvial system can help accurately predict the location of favorable reservoir.Typical branch channels are developed in the Huangshuigou alluvial fan and the Qingshuihe fan delta plain at the northern margin of Bosten lake in Yanqi Basin of Xinjiang,thus forming a distributive fluvial system.Based on detailed observations of sedimentary outcrops and field surveys,the sedimentary characteristics and controlling factors for braided channels of the distributive fluvid system in the Huangshuigou alluvial fan and the Qingshuihe fan delta plain are analyzed from"source"to "sink".The Huangshuigou alluvial fan is divided into three zones,and the Qingshuihe fan delta plain is divided into four zones.The variation of sedimentary characteristics in different zones is mainly manifested by the decrease of sediment unloading and hydrodynamic force,the decreasing particle size with the increasing of transport distance,and the narrowing of river channel.The distributive fluvial system shows a larger sedimentary range than a single channel phase,presenting certain advantages in favorable reservoir prediction.Under the same conditions of current arid climate and tectonic setting,the supply of provenance,unloading of rivers,sediment diffusion,and slope of the fan are the main factors controlling the sedimentation differences between alluvial fans and fan delta distributive fluvial systems.
引文
[1]高志勇,石雨昕,毛治国,等.河流沉积学研究热点与进展——第11届国际河流沉积学大会综述[J].沉积学报,2017,35(6):1097-1109.GAO Zhiyong,SHI Yuxin,MAO Zhiguo,et al.Current hot topics and advances of fluvial sedimentology:a summary from11th international conference on fluvial sedimentology[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2017,35(6):1097-1109.
[2]许炯心,蔡强国,李炳元,等.中国河流地貌研究进展——纪念沈玉昌先生100年诞辰[J].地理学报,2016,71(11):2020-2036.XU Jiongxin,CAI Qiangguo,LI Bingyuan,et al.Research progress in river geomorphology in China:in memory of 100-year anniversary of Shen Yuchang’s birth[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(11):2020-2036.
[3]陈骥.青海湖现代沉积体系研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2016.CHEN Ji.The study on mordern sedimentary system in the Qinghai lake[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2016.
[4]WEISSMANN G S,HARTLEY A J,NICHOLS G J,et al.Fluvial form in modern continental sedimentary basins:distributive fluvial systems[J].Geology,2010,38(1):39-42.
[5]HARTLEY A J,WEISSMANN G S,NICHOLS G J,et al.Large distributive fluvial systems:characteristics,distribution,and controls on development[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2010,80(2):167-183.
[6]DAVIDSON S K,HARTLEY A J,WEISSMANN G S,et al.Geomorphic elements on modern distributive fluvial systems[J].Geomorphology,2013,180-181:82-95.
[7]TRENDELL A M,ATCHLEY S C,NORDT L C.Facies analysis of a probable large-fluvial-fan depositional system:the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation at petrified forest national park,Arizona,U.S.A[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2013,83:873-895.
[8]WEISSMANN G S,HARTLEY A J,SCUDERI L A,et al.Prograding distributive fluvial systems:geomorphic models and ancient examples[M]∥DRIESE S G,NORDT L C.New Frontiers in Paleopedology and Terrestrial Paleoclimatology:Paleosols and Soil Surface Analog Systems.Holbrook,Azerbaijan:Society for Sedimentary Geology Special Publication,2013,104:131-147.
[9]FONTANA A,MOZZI P,MARCHETTI M.Alluvial fans and megafans along the southern side of the Alps[J].Sedimentary Geology,2014,301:150-171.
[10]HARTLEY A J,WEISSMANN G S,SCUDERI L.Controls on the apex location of large deltas[J].Journal of the Geological Society,2017,174(1):10-13.
[11]张昌民,胡威,朱锐,等.分支河流体系的概念及其对油气勘探开发的意义[J].岩性油气藏,2017,29(3):1-9.ZHANG Changmin,HU Wei,ZHU Rui,et al.Concept of distributive fluvial system and its significance to oil and gas exploration and development[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(3):1-9.
[12]高志勇,冯佳睿,周川闽,等.干旱气候环境下季节性河流沉积特征——以库车河剖面下白垩统为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(6):1060-1071.GAO Zhiyong,FENG Jiarui,ZHOU Chuanmin,et al.Arid climate seasonal rivers deposition:a case of Lower Cretaceous in Kuche river outcrop[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(6):1060-1071.
[13]高志勇,周川闽,冯佳睿,等.盆地内大面积砂体分布的一种成因机理——干旱气候下季节性河流沉积[J].沉积学报,2015,33(3):427-438.GAO Zhiyong,ZHOU Chuanmin,FENG Jiarui,et al.Distribution of a large area of sand body formation mechanism:ephemeral streams in arid climate[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2015,33(3):427-438.
[14]张荣虎,邹伟宏,陈戈,等.塔里木盆地北部下白垩统大型湖相砂坝特征及油气勘探意义[J].石油学报,2018,39(8):845-857.ZHANG Ronghu,ZOU Weihong,CHEN Ge,et al.Characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration significance of the huge Lower Cretaceous lacustrine sand bar in the northern Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(8):845-857.
[15]张斌,何媛媛,陈琰,等.柴达木盆地西部咸化湖相优质烃源岩形成机理[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):674-685.ZHANG Bin,HE Yuanyuan,CHEN Yan,et al.Formation mechanism of excellent saline lacustrine source rocks in western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):674-685.
[16]姚亚明,周继军,何明喜,等.对焉耆盆地油气地质条件的认识[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(4):463-467.YAO Yaming,ZHOU Jijun,HE Mingxi,et al.Ideas on the petroleum geology conditions of Yanji Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(4):463-467.
[17]石雨昕,高志勇,周川闽,等.新疆焉耆盆地开都河不同河型段砂砾质沉积特征与差异分析[J].古地理学报,2017,19(6):1037-1048.SHI Yuxin,GAO Zhiyong,ZHOU Chuanmin,et al.Depositional characteristics and variations of different channel deposits in the Kaidu river of Yanqi Basin,Xinjiang[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2017,19(6):1037-1048.
[18]李倩.焉耆盆地周边小河及临时径流水文特征与径流量估算[D].成都:四川师范大学,2017.LI Qian.The hydrological characteristics and the evaluation of annual runoff of the ephemeral streams around the Yanqi Basin[D].Chengdu:Sichuan Normal University,2017.
[19]汪鹭.博斯腾湖流域主要入湖河流径流序列分析[D].成都:四川师范大学,2008.WANG Lu.The analysis of time-series runoff data of the main inflow rivers in the Boston Basin[D].Chengdu:Sichuan Normal University,2008.
[20]周京武,高鹰,沈永平,等.天山南坡黄水沟与清水河寒区流域极端水文事件对气候变化的响应[J].冰川冻土,2014,36(4):1042-1048.ZHOU Jingwu,GAO Ying,SHEN Yongping,et al.Response of extreme hydrological events to climate change in cold watersheds of Huangshuigou river and Qingshuihe river on the southern slope of Tianshan[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2014,36(4):1042-1048.
[21]王勇,钟建华,王志坤,等.柴达木盆地西北缘现代冲积扇沉积特征及石油地质意义[J].地质论评,2007,53(6):791-796.WANG Yong,ZHONG Jianhua,WANG Zhikun,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of modern alluvial fans in the northwest margin of the Qaidam Basin and their significance in petroleum geology[J].Geological Review,2007,53(6):791-796.
[22]高志勇,周川闽,冯佳睿,等.中新生代天山隆升及其南北盆地分异与沉积环境演化[J].沉积学报,2016,34(3):415-435.GAO Zhiyong,ZHOU Chuanmin,FENG Jiarui,et al.Relationship between the Tianshan mountains uplift and depositional environment evolution of the basins in Mesozoic-Cenozoic[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2016,34(3):415-435.
[23]王随继,闫云霞,颜明,等.张家界甘溪砾石沉积物粒度的空间变化及其原因[J].地球科学进展,2014,33(1):34-41.WANG Suiji,YAN Yunxia,YAN Ming,et al.Spatial variations of gravel sediment granularities and their causes in Ganxi stream of Zhangjiajie[J].Progress in Geography,2014,33(1):34-41.
[24]万静萍,马立祥,周宗良.恢复酒西地区白垩系变形盆地原始沉积边界的方法探讨[J].石油实验地质,1989,11(3):245-249.WAN Jingping,MA Lixiang,ZHOU Zongliang.Approach on the method for restoration of original sedimentary boundaries of the Cretaceous deformed basin in Jiouxi area[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1989,11(3):245-249.
[25]于兴河.碎屑岩系油气储层沉积学[M].2版.北京:石油工业出版社,2008.YU Xinghe.Sedimentology of oil and gas reservoirs in clastic rocks[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[26]刘超,姜在兴,陈骥.青海湖北部冲积扇沉积特征、演化过程及控制因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(5):1-9.LIU Chao,JIANG Zaixing,CHEN Ji.Sedimentary characteristics,evolution and controlling factors of the alluvial fans,the north of Qinghai lake[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2017,24(5):1-9.
[27]靳军,刘大卫,纪友亮,等.砾质辫状河型冲积扇岩相类型、成因及分布规律——以准噶尔盆地西北缘现代白杨河冲积扇为例[J].沉积学报,2019,37(2):254-267.JIN Jun,LIU Dawei,JI Youliang,et al.Research on Lithofacies types,cause mechanisms and distribution of a gravel braided-river alluvial fan:a case study of the modern Poplar river alluvial fan,northwestern Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2019,37(2):254-267.
[28]高志勇,王晓琦,李建明,等.库车坳陷克拉苏构造带白垩系储层孔喉组合类型定量表征与展布[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):645-659.GAO Zhiyong,WANG Xiaoqi,LI Jianming,et al.Quantitative characterization and distribution of pore throat assemblages of cretaceous reservoir in the Kelasu tectonic belt,Kuqa depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):645-659.
[29]王祥,能源,程晓敢,等.塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断——盖组合及其控油气作用[J].石油学报,2017,38(3):267-273.WANG Xiang,NENG Yuan,CHENG Xiaogan,et al.Lower paleozoic fault-caprock assemblage in Maigaiti slope of the Tarim Basin and periphery area and its controlling oil-gas effect[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(3):267-273.
[30]昝灵,王顺华,张枝焕,等.砂砾岩储层研究现状[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2011,8(3):63-66.ZAN Ling,WANG Shunhua,ZHANG Zhihuan,et al.Research status of sandy conglomerates reservoir[J].Journal of Yangtze University:Natural Science Edition,2011,8(3):63-66.
[31]高帅坡,冉勇康,吴富峣,等.利用无人机摄影测量技术提取复杂冲积扇面构造活动信息——以新疆巴里坤盆地南缘冲积扇面为例[J].地震地质,2017,39(4):793-804.GAO Shuaipo,RAN Yongkang,WU Fuyao,et al.Using UAVphotogrammetry technology to extract information of tectonic activity of complex alluvial fan:a case study of an alluvial fan in the southern margin of Barkol Basin[J].Seismology and Geology,2017,39(4):793-804.
[32]刘传虎.砂砾岩扇体发育特征及地震描述技术[J].石油物探,2001,40(1):64-72.LIU Chuanhu.Features and seismic description of glutenite segment[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2001,40(1):64-72.
[33]郭召杰,张志诚,钱祥麟,等.新疆焉耆盆地构造特征及其石油地质意义[J].石油实验地质,1998,20(3):205-209.GUO Shaojie,ZHANG Zhicheng,QIAN Xianglin,et al.The structural styles and their role in hydrocarbon accumulation of the Yanqi Basin,NW China[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1998,20(3):205-209.
[34]杨硕,靳刘圆,卞翔,等.天山开都河流域河流阶地形成年代与新构造运动意义[J].新疆地质,2017,35(4):455-460.YANG Shuo,JIN Liuyuan,BIAN Xiang,et al.Age of Kaidu river terraces and significance of Neotectonic movement,Tianshan[J].Xinjiang Geology,2017,35(4):455-460.
[35]魏光辉.气候变化对新疆黄水沟流域径流过程的影响[J].浙江水利水电学院学报,2015,27(1):46-57.WEI Guanghui.Climate change on runoff process in Huangshuigou river basin[J].Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power,2015,27(1):46-57.
[36]魏光辉.新疆黄水沟1956-2013年径流变化特征研究[J].西北水电,2015(3):1-5.WEI Guanghui.Study on variation characteristics of yearly runoff of Huangshui gulley,1956-2013[J].Northwest Hydropower,2015(3):1-5.
[37]国家能源局.沉积岩中黏土矿物和常见非黏土矿物X射线衍射分析方法:SY/T5163-2010[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.National Energy Administration.Analysis method for clay minerals and ordinary non-clay minerals in sedimentary rocks by the X-ray diffraction:SY/T5163-2010[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
[38]中国石油天然气总公司.沉积岩重矿物分离与鉴定方法:SY/T6336-1997[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.China National Petroleum Corporation.The method of separation and examination of heavly minarals for sedimentary rock:SY/T6336-1997[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1998.
[2]许炯心,蔡强国,李炳元,等.中国河流地貌研究进展——纪念沈玉昌先生100年诞辰[J].地理学报,2016,71(11):2020-2036.XU Jiongxin,CAI Qiangguo,LI Bingyuan,et al.Research progress in river geomorphology in China:in memory of 100-year anniversary of Shen Yuchang’s birth[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2016,71(11):2020-2036.
[3]陈骥.青海湖现代沉积体系研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2016.CHEN Ji.The study on mordern sedimentary system in the Qinghai lake[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2016.
[4]WEISSMANN G S,HARTLEY A J,NICHOLS G J,et al.Fluvial form in modern continental sedimentary basins:distributive fluvial systems[J].Geology,2010,38(1):39-42.
[5]HARTLEY A J,WEISSMANN G S,NICHOLS G J,et al.Large distributive fluvial systems:characteristics,distribution,and controls on development[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2010,80(2):167-183.
[6]DAVIDSON S K,HARTLEY A J,WEISSMANN G S,et al.Geomorphic elements on modern distributive fluvial systems[J].Geomorphology,2013,180-181:82-95.
[7]TRENDELL A M,ATCHLEY S C,NORDT L C.Facies analysis of a probable large-fluvial-fan depositional system:the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation at petrified forest national park,Arizona,U.S.A[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2013,83:873-895.
[8]WEISSMANN G S,HARTLEY A J,SCUDERI L A,et al.Prograding distributive fluvial systems:geomorphic models and ancient examples[M]∥DRIESE S G,NORDT L C.New Frontiers in Paleopedology and Terrestrial Paleoclimatology:Paleosols and Soil Surface Analog Systems.Holbrook,Azerbaijan:Society for Sedimentary Geology Special Publication,2013,104:131-147.
[9]FONTANA A,MOZZI P,MARCHETTI M.Alluvial fans and megafans along the southern side of the Alps[J].Sedimentary Geology,2014,301:150-171.
[10]HARTLEY A J,WEISSMANN G S,SCUDERI L.Controls on the apex location of large deltas[J].Journal of the Geological Society,2017,174(1):10-13.
[11]张昌民,胡威,朱锐,等.分支河流体系的概念及其对油气勘探开发的意义[J].岩性油气藏,2017,29(3):1-9.ZHANG Changmin,HU Wei,ZHU Rui,et al.Concept of distributive fluvial system and its significance to oil and gas exploration and development[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2017,29(3):1-9.
[12]高志勇,冯佳睿,周川闽,等.干旱气候环境下季节性河流沉积特征——以库车河剖面下白垩统为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(6):1060-1071.GAO Zhiyong,FENG Jiarui,ZHOU Chuanmin,et al.Arid climate seasonal rivers deposition:a case of Lower Cretaceous in Kuche river outcrop[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(6):1060-1071.
[13]高志勇,周川闽,冯佳睿,等.盆地内大面积砂体分布的一种成因机理——干旱气候下季节性河流沉积[J].沉积学报,2015,33(3):427-438.GAO Zhiyong,ZHOU Chuanmin,FENG Jiarui,et al.Distribution of a large area of sand body formation mechanism:ephemeral streams in arid climate[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2015,33(3):427-438.
[14]张荣虎,邹伟宏,陈戈,等.塔里木盆地北部下白垩统大型湖相砂坝特征及油气勘探意义[J].石油学报,2018,39(8):845-857.ZHANG Ronghu,ZOU Weihong,CHEN Ge,et al.Characteristics and hydrocarbon exploration significance of the huge Lower Cretaceous lacustrine sand bar in the northern Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(8):845-857.
[15]张斌,何媛媛,陈琰,等.柴达木盆地西部咸化湖相优质烃源岩形成机理[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):674-685.ZHANG Bin,HE Yuanyuan,CHEN Yan,et al.Formation mechanism of excellent saline lacustrine source rocks in western Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):674-685.
[16]姚亚明,周继军,何明喜,等.对焉耆盆地油气地质条件的认识[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(4):463-467.YAO Yaming,ZHOU Jijun,HE Mingxi,et al.Ideas on the petroleum geology conditions of Yanji Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(4):463-467.
[17]石雨昕,高志勇,周川闽,等.新疆焉耆盆地开都河不同河型段砂砾质沉积特征与差异分析[J].古地理学报,2017,19(6):1037-1048.SHI Yuxin,GAO Zhiyong,ZHOU Chuanmin,et al.Depositional characteristics and variations of different channel deposits in the Kaidu river of Yanqi Basin,Xinjiang[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2017,19(6):1037-1048.
[18]李倩.焉耆盆地周边小河及临时径流水文特征与径流量估算[D].成都:四川师范大学,2017.LI Qian.The hydrological characteristics and the evaluation of annual runoff of the ephemeral streams around the Yanqi Basin[D].Chengdu:Sichuan Normal University,2017.
[19]汪鹭.博斯腾湖流域主要入湖河流径流序列分析[D].成都:四川师范大学,2008.WANG Lu.The analysis of time-series runoff data of the main inflow rivers in the Boston Basin[D].Chengdu:Sichuan Normal University,2008.
[20]周京武,高鹰,沈永平,等.天山南坡黄水沟与清水河寒区流域极端水文事件对气候变化的响应[J].冰川冻土,2014,36(4):1042-1048.ZHOU Jingwu,GAO Ying,SHEN Yongping,et al.Response of extreme hydrological events to climate change in cold watersheds of Huangshuigou river and Qingshuihe river on the southern slope of Tianshan[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2014,36(4):1042-1048.
[21]王勇,钟建华,王志坤,等.柴达木盆地西北缘现代冲积扇沉积特征及石油地质意义[J].地质论评,2007,53(6):791-796.WANG Yong,ZHONG Jianhua,WANG Zhikun,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of modern alluvial fans in the northwest margin of the Qaidam Basin and their significance in petroleum geology[J].Geological Review,2007,53(6):791-796.
[22]高志勇,周川闽,冯佳睿,等.中新生代天山隆升及其南北盆地分异与沉积环境演化[J].沉积学报,2016,34(3):415-435.GAO Zhiyong,ZHOU Chuanmin,FENG Jiarui,et al.Relationship between the Tianshan mountains uplift and depositional environment evolution of the basins in Mesozoic-Cenozoic[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2016,34(3):415-435.
[23]王随继,闫云霞,颜明,等.张家界甘溪砾石沉积物粒度的空间变化及其原因[J].地球科学进展,2014,33(1):34-41.WANG Suiji,YAN Yunxia,YAN Ming,et al.Spatial variations of gravel sediment granularities and their causes in Ganxi stream of Zhangjiajie[J].Progress in Geography,2014,33(1):34-41.
[24]万静萍,马立祥,周宗良.恢复酒西地区白垩系变形盆地原始沉积边界的方法探讨[J].石油实验地质,1989,11(3):245-249.WAN Jingping,MA Lixiang,ZHOU Zongliang.Approach on the method for restoration of original sedimentary boundaries of the Cretaceous deformed basin in Jiouxi area[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1989,11(3):245-249.
[25]于兴河.碎屑岩系油气储层沉积学[M].2版.北京:石油工业出版社,2008.YU Xinghe.Sedimentology of oil and gas reservoirs in clastic rocks[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008.
[26]刘超,姜在兴,陈骥.青海湖北部冲积扇沉积特征、演化过程及控制因素[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(5):1-9.LIU Chao,JIANG Zaixing,CHEN Ji.Sedimentary characteristics,evolution and controlling factors of the alluvial fans,the north of Qinghai lake[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2017,24(5):1-9.
[27]靳军,刘大卫,纪友亮,等.砾质辫状河型冲积扇岩相类型、成因及分布规律——以准噶尔盆地西北缘现代白杨河冲积扇为例[J].沉积学报,2019,37(2):254-267.JIN Jun,LIU Dawei,JI Youliang,et al.Research on Lithofacies types,cause mechanisms and distribution of a gravel braided-river alluvial fan:a case study of the modern Poplar river alluvial fan,northwestern Junggar Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2019,37(2):254-267.
[28]高志勇,王晓琦,李建明,等.库车坳陷克拉苏构造带白垩系储层孔喉组合类型定量表征与展布[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):645-659.GAO Zhiyong,WANG Xiaoqi,LI Jianming,et al.Quantitative characterization and distribution of pore throat assemblages of cretaceous reservoir in the Kelasu tectonic belt,Kuqa depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):645-659.
[29]王祥,能源,程晓敢,等.塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断——盖组合及其控油气作用[J].石油学报,2017,38(3):267-273.WANG Xiang,NENG Yuan,CHENG Xiaogan,et al.Lower paleozoic fault-caprock assemblage in Maigaiti slope of the Tarim Basin and periphery area and its controlling oil-gas effect[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(3):267-273.
[30]昝灵,王顺华,张枝焕,等.砂砾岩储层研究现状[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2011,8(3):63-66.ZAN Ling,WANG Shunhua,ZHANG Zhihuan,et al.Research status of sandy conglomerates reservoir[J].Journal of Yangtze University:Natural Science Edition,2011,8(3):63-66.
[31]高帅坡,冉勇康,吴富峣,等.利用无人机摄影测量技术提取复杂冲积扇面构造活动信息——以新疆巴里坤盆地南缘冲积扇面为例[J].地震地质,2017,39(4):793-804.GAO Shuaipo,RAN Yongkang,WU Fuyao,et al.Using UAVphotogrammetry technology to extract information of tectonic activity of complex alluvial fan:a case study of an alluvial fan in the southern margin of Barkol Basin[J].Seismology and Geology,2017,39(4):793-804.
[32]刘传虎.砂砾岩扇体发育特征及地震描述技术[J].石油物探,2001,40(1):64-72.LIU Chuanhu.Features and seismic description of glutenite segment[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2001,40(1):64-72.
[33]郭召杰,张志诚,钱祥麟,等.新疆焉耆盆地构造特征及其石油地质意义[J].石油实验地质,1998,20(3):205-209.GUO Shaojie,ZHANG Zhicheng,QIAN Xianglin,et al.The structural styles and their role in hydrocarbon accumulation of the Yanqi Basin,NW China[J].Experimental Petroleum Geology,1998,20(3):205-209.
[34]杨硕,靳刘圆,卞翔,等.天山开都河流域河流阶地形成年代与新构造运动意义[J].新疆地质,2017,35(4):455-460.YANG Shuo,JIN Liuyuan,BIAN Xiang,et al.Age of Kaidu river terraces and significance of Neotectonic movement,Tianshan[J].Xinjiang Geology,2017,35(4):455-460.
[35]魏光辉.气候变化对新疆黄水沟流域径流过程的影响[J].浙江水利水电学院学报,2015,27(1):46-57.WEI Guanghui.Climate change on runoff process in Huangshuigou river basin[J].Journal of Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power,2015,27(1):46-57.
[36]魏光辉.新疆黄水沟1956-2013年径流变化特征研究[J].西北水电,2015(3):1-5.WEI Guanghui.Study on variation characteristics of yearly runoff of Huangshui gulley,1956-2013[J].Northwest Hydropower,2015(3):1-5.
[37]国家能源局.沉积岩中黏土矿物和常见非黏土矿物X射线衍射分析方法:SY/T5163-2010[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.National Energy Administration.Analysis method for clay minerals and ordinary non-clay minerals in sedimentary rocks by the X-ray diffraction:SY/T5163-2010[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
[38]中国石油天然气总公司.沉积岩重矿物分离与鉴定方法:SY/T6336-1997[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.China National Petroleum Corporation.The method of separation and examination of heavly minarals for sedimentary rock:SY/T6336-1997[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1998.
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |