基于大尺度水肥耦合模型估算新疆膜下滴灌棉花生产潜力（英文）
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摘要
在中国棉花主产区新疆,灌溉是农业生产的重要措施,前人研究获得了丰富的试验数据。该研究综合现有田间试验数据,建立了大尺度水-氮耦合模型,估算新疆膜下滴灌棉花的产量潜力,并根据建立的模型,预测有限水资源供应下2020年新疆的棉花产量。从文献收集1998—2016年新疆地区共172组数据。考虑棉花品种、灌水量和施氮量是影响棉花产量的主要因素,首先根据数据可获性和气候条件,将新疆分为南疆和北疆,然后基于棉花品种,分别建立了南疆和北疆大尺度水氮耦合模型。模型验证表明模型是可靠的,北疆地区模型的R2为0.57,归一化均方根误差为11%,一致性指数0.85,南疆地区R2为0.83,归一化均方根误差为8.3%,一致性指数为0.95。根据模型,南疆最佳灌溉和氮肥施用量分别为604 mm和325 kg/hm~2,相应产量潜力为6 773 kg/hm~2;北疆最佳灌溉和氮肥施用量分别为552 mm和354 kg/hm~2,相应产量潜力为5 961 kg/hm~2;根据新疆未来规划(2020),2020年新疆单位面积棉花可获得灌溉水量为494mm,假设2020年肥力最优供应,根据建立的模型,2020年受水资源限制下,北疆和南疆棉籽单产分别为5 900和6 695 kg/hm~2,皮棉总产可达5.2×106 t。2014年皮棉总产约3.7×106 t,为2020年受水资源限制下皮棉产量潜力的71%。该研究可为新疆膜下滴灌的推广和农业水资源规划提供参考。
In arid Xinjiang of China, a main cotton producing area, irrigation is an important measure of agricultural production, and researches yield rich experimental data. This study aimed to establish a large-scale water-nitrogen coupling model based on comprehensive analysis of existing field experimental data to estimate mulched drip irrigation cotton yield potential in Xinjiang. A total of 172 datasets on Xinjiang from the year of 1998 to 2016 were collected through literature retrieval. They included 19 known cotton varieties with Xinlu as a main variety. Considering data acquisition and climatic conditions, Xinjiang was divided into northern and southern Xinjiang. In each, a water-nitrogen coupling model was established based on random classification of data by different cotton varieties. The model validation showed the model was reliable with determination coefficient(R2) of 0.57, normalized root mean square of error of 11%, and concordance index of 0.85 in the northern region, and R2 of 0.84, normalized root mean square of error of 8.3%, and concordance index of 0.95 in the southern Xinjiang, respectively. Based on the model, the optimal irrigation was 604 and 552 mm in the southern and northern Xinjiang, respectively, and the optimal fertilizer-N application rate was 325 and 354 kg/hm~2 in the southern and northern Xinjiang, respectively. Available irrigation amount was 494 mm in 2020 according to Xinjiang 2014—2016 and future planning(2020). Assuming fertilizer-N supply was optimally supplied, based on the established model, the yield potential of the northern and southern Xinjiang was 5 900 and 6 695 kg/hm~2 in 2020 under the limits of water sources, respectively. The total lint yield should be about 5.2×106 t in 2020 in Xinjiang. The actual lint yield in 2014 in Xinjiang was about 3.7×106 t, about 71% of the potential under the limits of water resources. The study can provide valuable information for application of mulched drip irrigation and agricultural water resources planning in Xinjiang.
In arid Xinjiang of China, a main cotton producing area, irrigation is an important measure of agricultural production, and researches yield rich experimental data. This study aimed to establish a large-scale water-nitrogen coupling model based on comprehensive analysis of existing field experimental data to estimate mulched drip irrigation cotton yield potential in Xinjiang. A total of 172 datasets on Xinjiang from the year of 1998 to 2016 were collected through literature retrieval. They included 19 known cotton varieties with Xinlu as a main variety. Considering data acquisition and climatic conditions, Xinjiang was divided into northern and southern Xinjiang. In each, a water-nitrogen coupling model was established based on random classification of data by different cotton varieties. The model validation showed the model was reliable with determination coefficient(R2) of 0.57, normalized root mean square of error of 11%, and concordance index of 0.85 in the northern region, and R2 of 0.84, normalized root mean square of error of 8.3%, and concordance index of 0.95 in the southern Xinjiang, respectively. Based on the model, the optimal irrigation was 604 and 552 mm in the southern and northern Xinjiang, respectively, and the optimal fertilizer-N application rate was 325 and 354 kg/hm~2 in the southern and northern Xinjiang, respectively. Available irrigation amount was 494 mm in 2020 according to Xinjiang 2014—2016 and future planning(2020). Assuming fertilizer-N supply was optimally supplied, based on the established model, the yield potential of the northern and southern Xinjiang was 5 900 and 6 695 kg/hm~2 in 2020 under the limits of water sources, respectively. The total lint yield should be about 5.2×106 t in 2020 in Xinjiang. The actual lint yield in 2014 in Xinjiang was about 3.7×106 t, about 71% of the potential under the limits of water resources. The study can provide valuable information for application of mulched drip irrigation and agricultural water resources planning in Xinjiang.
引文
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[3]Ibraginmov N,Evett S R,Esanbekov Y,et al.Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation[J].Agric Water Manag 2007,90:112-120.
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[5]Hussein F,Janat M,Yakoub A.Simulating cotton yield response to deficit irrigation with the FAO AquaCrop model[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2011,9(4):1319-1330.
[6]Liang Xinzhong,Xu Min,Gao Wei,et al.A distributed cotton growth model developed from GOSSYM and its parameter determination[J].Agronomy Journal,2012,104(3):661-674.
[7]Pan Xuebiao,Long Tongfang,Dong Zhanshan.Studies on simulation model of cotton growth and development and yield composition(CGSM)[J].Acta Gossypii Sinica,1992,4(Supp):11-20.
[8]Sommer R,Kienzler K,Conrad C.Evaluation of the Crop-Syst model for simulating the potential yield of cotton[J].Agron Sustainable Dev,2008,28:345-354.
[9]Yang Y,Ouyang Z,Yang Y.Simulation of the effect of pruning and topping on cotton growth using COTTON2Kmodel[J].Field Crops Research,2008,106(2):126-137.
[10]Wu Lifeng.Coupling Effect of Water and Fertilizer Under Fertigation and Simulation Growth of Cotton in Xinjiang[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2015.
[11]Zhu Xiufang,Li Yizhan,Pan Yaozhong,et al.A review on the research and application of AquaCrop model[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(8):270-278.
[12]Pan Xuebiao,Li Yu’e.Study on cotton production regional assessment system of Xinjiang[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003(1):37-43.
[13]Cai Huanjie,Shao Guangcheng,Zhang Zhenhua.Water demand and irrigation scheduling of drip irrigation for cotton under plastic mulch[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2002,33(11):119-123.
[14]Wang Feng,Sun Jingsheng,Liu Zugui,et al.Effects of irrigation scheduling on growth,yield and fiber quality of cotton under mechanical harvest cropping model[J].Cotton Science,2014,26(1):41-48.
[15]Wu Lifeng,Zhang Fucang,Zhou Hanmi,et al.Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer application on water use efficiency and cotton yield in North of Xinjiang[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(20):137-146.
[16]He Jinyu,Tian Juncang.Model of coupling water with fertilizer and optimum combination scheme of rice cultivated in aerobic soil with drip irrigation under plastic film[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2015,31(13):77-82.
[17]Li Zhongkai,Liu Hu,Zhao Wenzhi.Revisiting crop water production functions in terms of cross-regional applications[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2018,26(12):1781-1794.
[18]Wang Jun,Li Jiusheng,Guan Hongjie.Modeling response of cotton yield and water productivity to irrigation amount under mulched drip irrigation in North Xinjiang[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2016,32(3):62-68.
[19]Hu Mingfang,Tian Changyan,Lu Zhaozhi,et al.Effects of Nrate on cotton yield and nitrate-N concentration in plant tissue and soil[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry:Natural Science Edition,2006,34(4):63-68.
[20]Wang Zhenhua,Zhu Yankai,Zhang Jinzhu,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen fertilization on physiological characteristics and yield of cotton under drip irrigation in mildly salinized soil[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):296-308.
[21]Clempner G,Solomon K H.Accuracy and geographic transferability of crop water production functions[C]//Proceedings of Congr Irrigation Systems for the 21st Century.Portland,OR:American Society of Civil Engineers,1987.
[22]Pan Wei,Yang Degang,Yang Li,et al.Spatial-temporal dynamics and optimal development scale of cotton industry in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2011,19(2):415-420.
[23]Wang Zhenhua,Yang Peiling,Zheng Xurong,et al.Soil salinity changes of root zone and arable in cotton field with drip irrigation under mulch for different years[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(4):90-99.
[24]Wang Chunhua,Wu Qifeng,Zhou Ying,et al.The influence of climate characteristics on overall arrangement of facility agriculture in Xinjiang[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013(11):58-64.
[25]Chen Chunyan,Zhao Keming,Ablimitian Ablikim,et al.Temporal and spatial distributions of hourly rain intensity under the warm background in Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography,2015,38(4):692-702.
[26]Diao Ming,Chu Guixin,Li Shaokun,et al.Studies on the relationship of upland cotton varieties in the course of replacement of varieties in the North Xinjiang over the past fifty years[J].Sientia Agricultura Sinica,2002,35(12):1456-1460.
[27]Tursunjan,Li Xueyuan,Tian Changyan,et al.Cultivar evolution and breeding potential of cotton in region of Southern Xinjiang[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2012,13(4):535-541.
[28]Chen Baoyan,Ma Xingwang,Yang Tao,et al.Effects of different N strategies on cotton under mulch drip irrigation with SPAD values and yield[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(3):124-129.
[29]Deng Zhong,Zhai Guoliang,Zong Jie,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen regulation on root and shoot growth characteristics and yield of cotton in arid area[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2015(6):57-59.
[30]Yi Pengfei,Hudan Tumaerbai,Wang Yimin,et al.Schedule optimization of under-plastic-mulch drip irrigation for cotton in arid areas[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,31(1):53-57.
[31]Lei Anjian,Feng Jinxiang,Duan Xiaoyan.Optimization and exploration of irrigation and fertilization methods of mulched drip irrigation cotton[J].Gansu Agriculture,2006(5):283.
[32]Zheng Zhong,Ma Fuyu,Mu Zixin,et al.Effects of factors of water and fertilizers under mulch drip irrigation on cotton canopy structure and yield[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2001,19(2):42-47.
[33]Shen Xiaojun,Zhang Jiyang,Liu Zugui,et al.Effects of different water treatments on yield and water use efficiency of cotton with drip irrigation under film mulch[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2012,30(2):118-124.
[34]Shen Xiaojun,Chen Hongmei,Sun Jingsheng,et al.Response of different water deficit on cotton growth and water use efficiency and yield under mulched drip irrigation[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(1):40-43.
[35]Deng Zhong,Zhai Guoliang,Wang Xiaosen,et al.Application schedule of N-P-K in drip fertigation affects abscission of cotton bolls[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2018,36(8):1-6.
[36]Deng Zhong,Bai Dan,Zhai Guoliang,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen regulation on the yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton in south Xinjiang,Northwest China under plastic mulched drip irrigation[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24(9):2525-2532.
[37]Wang Xiaojuan,Wei Changzhou,Zhang Jun,et al.Effects of irrigation methods and N application level on cotton growth and nitrogen use efficiency[J].Cotton Science,2012,24(6):554-561.
[38]Wu Zhengguang,Hudan Tumarbay,Zhang Jinzhu,et al.Study on effect of drip irrigation under membrane on the change of soil moisture and yield in cotton field[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2010,47(8):1574-1579.
[39]Liu Xinyong,Tian Changyan,Ma Yingjie,et al.Water consumption characteristics and scheduling of drip irrigation under plastic film for cotton in south Xinjiang[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2006,24(1):108-112.
[40]Gong Jiang,Li Jun,Liu Mao,et al.Water effect in cotton under film drip irrigation in Shihezi,Xinjiang[J].China Cotton,2011(2):11-13.
[41]Yao Qingqing,Yang Tao,Ma Xingwang,et al.Effects of water and fertilizer regulation strategies on cotton canopy structure and yield under mulched drip irrigation[J].Cotton Science,2013,25(1):73-80.
[42]Yu Mei,Yang Jinsong,Liu Meixian,et al.Effects of mulched drip irrigation frequency on soil water-salt transport and cotton yield[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2011,29(3):18-24.
[43]Gao Shan,Zhang Yu,Wang Jichuan.Effects of drip irrigation under mulch on canopy apparent photosynthesis and yield structure of hybrid cotton Zhao feng 1 in South Xinjiang[J].Journal of Tarim University,2011,23(4):46-54.
[44]Wang Haidong.Water-fertilizer Coupling Effects of Field Cotton in Xinjiang under Fertigation[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2015.
[45]Fu Hengyang,Ji Guobin.Experimental research on cotton water requirement and irrigation program under mulched drip irrigation in arid areas[J].Yellow River,2016,38(1):144-148.
[46]Gong Jiang,Wang Haijiang,Xiehaixia,et al.Effects of water-nitrogen coupling on the development and yield of cotton in drip irrigation under film[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2008,27(6):51-54.
[47]Zhang Yan,Hou Xiuling,Wang Xiaojing,et al.Effect of optimized nitrogen management on seal island cotton yield and fiber quality under plastic mulch by drip irrigation[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,2006,15(4):122-125.
[48]Marco Dettori,Carla Cesaraccio,Andrea Motroni,et al.Using CERES-Wheat to simulate durum wheat production and phenology in Southern Sardinia,Italy[J].Field Crop Research,2011,120:179-188.
[49]Wang Jun,Huang Guanhua,Zhan Hongbin,et al.Evaluation of soil water dynamics and crop yield under furrow irrigation with a two-dimensional flow and crop growth coupled model[J].Agricultural Water Management,2014,141:10-22.
[50]Xu Wenxiu,Niu Xinxiang,Bian Xiuju.The calculations and analyses on thermal production potential of cotton in Xinjiang[J].Cotton Science,2007,19(6):455-460.
[51]Gao Long,Tian Fuqiang,Ni Guangheng,et al.Expeirmental study on soil water-salt movement and irrigation scheduling for cotton under mulched drip irrigation condition[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2010,41(12):1483-1490.
[52]Xing Xiaoning,Yao Baolin,Sun Sanmin.Effects of different irrigation regimes on cotton growth and yield with drip irrigation under plastic film in oasis region of South Xinjiang[J].Acta Agriculturae Borealic-occidentalis Sinia,2016,25(2):227-236.
[53]He Huaijie,Wang Zhenhua,Zheng Xurong,et al.Effects of water-nitrogen coupling on growth and yield of cotton under mulch drip irrigation[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2017,54(11):1983-1989.
[54]Guo Jingqiang.Study on Water-nitrogen Coupling Mechanism on Cotton Plant in Condition of Film Mulch and Drip Irrigation[D].Shihezi:Shihezi University,2005.
[2]Zhang W,Cao G,Li X,et al.Closing yield gaps in China by empowering smallholder farmers[J].Nature,2016,537(7622):671.
[3]Ibraginmov N,Evett S R,Esanbekov Y,et al.Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation[J].Agric Water Manag 2007,90:112-120.
[4]Evans L T.Crop Evolution,Adaptation and Yield[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996.
[5]Hussein F,Janat M,Yakoub A.Simulating cotton yield response to deficit irrigation with the FAO AquaCrop model[J].Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research,2011,9(4):1319-1330.
[6]Liang Xinzhong,Xu Min,Gao Wei,et al.A distributed cotton growth model developed from GOSSYM and its parameter determination[J].Agronomy Journal,2012,104(3):661-674.
[7]Pan Xuebiao,Long Tongfang,Dong Zhanshan.Studies on simulation model of cotton growth and development and yield composition(CGSM)[J].Acta Gossypii Sinica,1992,4(Supp):11-20.
[8]Sommer R,Kienzler K,Conrad C.Evaluation of the Crop-Syst model for simulating the potential yield of cotton[J].Agron Sustainable Dev,2008,28:345-354.
[9]Yang Y,Ouyang Z,Yang Y.Simulation of the effect of pruning and topping on cotton growth using COTTON2Kmodel[J].Field Crops Research,2008,106(2):126-137.
[10]Wu Lifeng.Coupling Effect of Water and Fertilizer Under Fertigation and Simulation Growth of Cotton in Xinjiang[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2015.
[11]Zhu Xiufang,Li Yizhan,Pan Yaozhong,et al.A review on the research and application of AquaCrop model[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2014,30(8):270-278.
[12]Pan Xuebiao,Li Yu’e.Study on cotton production regional assessment system of Xinjiang[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2003(1):37-43.
[13]Cai Huanjie,Shao Guangcheng,Zhang Zhenhua.Water demand and irrigation scheduling of drip irrigation for cotton under plastic mulch[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2002,33(11):119-123.
[14]Wang Feng,Sun Jingsheng,Liu Zugui,et al.Effects of irrigation scheduling on growth,yield and fiber quality of cotton under mechanical harvest cropping model[J].Cotton Science,2014,26(1):41-48.
[15]Wu Lifeng,Zhang Fucang,Zhou Hanmi,et al.Effect of drip irrigation and fertilizer application on water use efficiency and cotton yield in North of Xinjiang[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(20):137-146.
[16]He Jinyu,Tian Juncang.Model of coupling water with fertilizer and optimum combination scheme of rice cultivated in aerobic soil with drip irrigation under plastic film[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2015,31(13):77-82.
[17]Li Zhongkai,Liu Hu,Zhao Wenzhi.Revisiting crop water production functions in terms of cross-regional applications[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2018,26(12):1781-1794.
[18]Wang Jun,Li Jiusheng,Guan Hongjie.Modeling response of cotton yield and water productivity to irrigation amount under mulched drip irrigation in North Xinjiang[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2016,32(3):62-68.
[19]Hu Mingfang,Tian Changyan,Lu Zhaozhi,et al.Effects of Nrate on cotton yield and nitrate-N concentration in plant tissue and soil[J].Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry:Natural Science Edition,2006,34(4):63-68.
[20]Wang Zhenhua,Zhu Yankai,Zhang Jinzhu,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen fertilization on physiological characteristics and yield of cotton under drip irrigation in mildly salinized soil[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(6):296-308.
[21]Clempner G,Solomon K H.Accuracy and geographic transferability of crop water production functions[C]//Proceedings of Congr Irrigation Systems for the 21st Century.Portland,OR:American Society of Civil Engineers,1987.
[22]Pan Wei,Yang Degang,Yang Li,et al.Spatial-temporal dynamics and optimal development scale of cotton industry in Xinjiang[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2011,19(2):415-420.
[23]Wang Zhenhua,Yang Peiling,Zheng Xurong,et al.Soil salinity changes of root zone and arable in cotton field with drip irrigation under mulch for different years[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering(Transactions of the CSAE),2014,30(4):90-99.
[24]Wang Chunhua,Wu Qifeng,Zhou Ying,et al.The influence of climate characteristics on overall arrangement of facility agriculture in Xinjiang[J].Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences,2013(11):58-64.
[25]Chen Chunyan,Zhao Keming,Ablimitian Ablikim,et al.Temporal and spatial distributions of hourly rain intensity under the warm background in Xinjiang[J].Arid Land Geography,2015,38(4):692-702.
[26]Diao Ming,Chu Guixin,Li Shaokun,et al.Studies on the relationship of upland cotton varieties in the course of replacement of varieties in the North Xinjiang over the past fifty years[J].Sientia Agricultura Sinica,2002,35(12):1456-1460.
[27]Tursunjan,Li Xueyuan,Tian Changyan,et al.Cultivar evolution and breeding potential of cotton in region of Southern Xinjiang[J].Journal of Plant Genetic Resources,2012,13(4):535-541.
[28]Chen Baoyan,Ma Xingwang,Yang Tao,et al.Effects of different N strategies on cotton under mulch drip irrigation with SPAD values and yield[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(3):124-129.
[29]Deng Zhong,Zhai Guoliang,Zong Jie,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen regulation on root and shoot growth characteristics and yield of cotton in arid area[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2015(6):57-59.
[30]Yi Pengfei,Hudan Tumaerbai,Wang Yimin,et al.Schedule optimization of under-plastic-mulch drip irrigation for cotton in arid areas[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,2011,31(1):53-57.
[31]Lei Anjian,Feng Jinxiang,Duan Xiaoyan.Optimization and exploration of irrigation and fertilization methods of mulched drip irrigation cotton[J].Gansu Agriculture,2006(5):283.
[32]Zheng Zhong,Ma Fuyu,Mu Zixin,et al.Effects of factors of water and fertilizers under mulch drip irrigation on cotton canopy structure and yield[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2001,19(2):42-47.
[33]Shen Xiaojun,Zhang Jiyang,Liu Zugui,et al.Effects of different water treatments on yield and water use efficiency of cotton with drip irrigation under film mulch[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2012,30(2):118-124.
[34]Shen Xiaojun,Chen Hongmei,Sun Jingsheng,et al.Response of different water deficit on cotton growth and water use efficiency and yield under mulched drip irrigation[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2010,29(1):40-43.
[35]Deng Zhong,Zhai Guoliang,Wang Xiaosen,et al.Application schedule of N-P-K in drip fertigation affects abscission of cotton bolls[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2018,36(8):1-6.
[36]Deng Zhong,Bai Dan,Zhai Guoliang,et al.Effects of water and nitrogen regulation on the yield and water and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton in south Xinjiang,Northwest China under plastic mulched drip irrigation[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2013,24(9):2525-2532.
[37]Wang Xiaojuan,Wei Changzhou,Zhang Jun,et al.Effects of irrigation methods and N application level on cotton growth and nitrogen use efficiency[J].Cotton Science,2012,24(6):554-561.
[38]Wu Zhengguang,Hudan Tumarbay,Zhang Jinzhu,et al.Study on effect of drip irrigation under membrane on the change of soil moisture and yield in cotton field[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2010,47(8):1574-1579.
[39]Liu Xinyong,Tian Changyan,Ma Yingjie,et al.Water consumption characteristics and scheduling of drip irrigation under plastic film for cotton in south Xinjiang[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2006,24(1):108-112.
[40]Gong Jiang,Li Jun,Liu Mao,et al.Water effect in cotton under film drip irrigation in Shihezi,Xinjiang[J].China Cotton,2011(2):11-13.
[41]Yao Qingqing,Yang Tao,Ma Xingwang,et al.Effects of water and fertilizer regulation strategies on cotton canopy structure and yield under mulched drip irrigation[J].Cotton Science,2013,25(1):73-80.
[42]Yu Mei,Yang Jinsong,Liu Meixian,et al.Effects of mulched drip irrigation frequency on soil water-salt transport and cotton yield[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2011,29(3):18-24.
[43]Gao Shan,Zhang Yu,Wang Jichuan.Effects of drip irrigation under mulch on canopy apparent photosynthesis and yield structure of hybrid cotton Zhao feng 1 in South Xinjiang[J].Journal of Tarim University,2011,23(4):46-54.
[44]Wang Haidong.Water-fertilizer Coupling Effects of Field Cotton in Xinjiang under Fertigation[D].Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2015.
[45]Fu Hengyang,Ji Guobin.Experimental research on cotton water requirement and irrigation program under mulched drip irrigation in arid areas[J].Yellow River,2016,38(1):144-148.
[46]Gong Jiang,Wang Haijiang,Xiehaixia,et al.Effects of water-nitrogen coupling on the development and yield of cotton in drip irrigation under film[J].Journal of Irrigation and Drainage,2008,27(6):51-54.
[47]Zhang Yan,Hou Xiuling,Wang Xiaojing,et al.Effect of optimized nitrogen management on seal island cotton yield and fiber quality under plastic mulch by drip irrigation[J].Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,2006,15(4):122-125.
[48]Marco Dettori,Carla Cesaraccio,Andrea Motroni,et al.Using CERES-Wheat to simulate durum wheat production and phenology in Southern Sardinia,Italy[J].Field Crop Research,2011,120:179-188.
[49]Wang Jun,Huang Guanhua,Zhan Hongbin,et al.Evaluation of soil water dynamics and crop yield under furrow irrigation with a two-dimensional flow and crop growth coupled model[J].Agricultural Water Management,2014,141:10-22.
[50]Xu Wenxiu,Niu Xinxiang,Bian Xiuju.The calculations and analyses on thermal production potential of cotton in Xinjiang[J].Cotton Science,2007,19(6):455-460.
[51]Gao Long,Tian Fuqiang,Ni Guangheng,et al.Expeirmental study on soil water-salt movement and irrigation scheduling for cotton under mulched drip irrigation condition[J].Journal of Hydraulic Engineering,2010,41(12):1483-1490.
[52]Xing Xiaoning,Yao Baolin,Sun Sanmin.Effects of different irrigation regimes on cotton growth and yield with drip irrigation under plastic film in oasis region of South Xinjiang[J].Acta Agriculturae Borealic-occidentalis Sinia,2016,25(2):227-236.
[53]He Huaijie,Wang Zhenhua,Zheng Xurong,et al.Effects of water-nitrogen coupling on growth and yield of cotton under mulch drip irrigation[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2017,54(11):1983-1989.
[54]Guo Jingqiang.Study on Water-nitrogen Coupling Mechanism on Cotton Plant in Condition of Film Mulch and Drip Irrigation[D].Shihezi:Shihezi University,2005.