航空煤油污染微生物检测方法
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摘要
航空煤油的微生物污染严重威胁其储存安全和飞机的飞行安全,其准确检测尤为重要。介绍了目前应用于航空煤油污染微生物的主要检测方法,包括传统微生物培养法、分析化学法、分子生物学法及间接检测法等,不同的检测方法在实际应用中各有利弊。存储状态下的航空煤油中存在大量的污染微生物,应联合应用多种检测方法,以得到准确的污染微生物信息。
Microbial contamination in aviation fuel seriously threatens the storage of aviation fuel and the flight safety of aircrafts, so it is quite important to detect microbes in aviation fuel. In this paper, the main detection methods currently applied to detect contaminative microbes in aviation fuel were described in detail, including traditional microbe culture method, analytical chemistry method, molecular biology method and indirect detection method, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages in practical applications. There are lots of contaminative microbes in the stored aviation fuel. And in order to obtain information on contaminative microbes accurately, it is necessary to adopt multiple detection methods jointly.
Microbial contamination in aviation fuel seriously threatens the storage of aviation fuel and the flight safety of aircrafts, so it is quite important to detect microbes in aviation fuel. In this paper, the main detection methods currently applied to detect contaminative microbes in aviation fuel were described in detail, including traditional microbe culture method, analytical chemistry method, molecular biology method and indirect detection method, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages in practical applications. There are lots of contaminative microbes in the stored aviation fuel. And in order to obtain information on contaminative microbes accurately, it is necessary to adopt multiple detection methods jointly.
引文
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[2]CHURCHILL A.Microbial fuel tank corrosion:mechanisms and contributory factors[J].Mater Protect,1963,2(6):18-23.
[3]MILLER R,HERRON W,KRIGRENS A,et al.Microorganisms cause corrosion in aircraft fuel tanks[J].Materials Protection,1964,3(9):60-67.
[4]WACHS A,BENTUR S,KOTT Y,et al.Aviation gasoline corrosiveness caused by sulfate-reducing bacteria[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development,1964,3(1):65-69.
[5]FINEFROCK V H,LONDON S A.Microbial contamination of USAF JP-4 Fuels:AFAPL-TR-68-01[R].Ohio:Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory,1966:1-149.
[6]杨浩,熊云,和倩倩,等.喷气燃料中主要污染真菌的确定[J].工业微生物,2015,45(6):37-42.YANG H,XIONG Y,HE Q Q,et al.Determination of main contaminative fungi in jet fuel[J].Industrial Microbiology,2015,45(6):37-42.
[7]MARTIN-SANCHEZ P M,GORBUSHINA A A,KUNTEH J,et al.A novel qPCR protocol for the specific detection and quantification of the fuel-deteriorating fungus Hormoconis resinae[J].Biofouling,2016,32(6):635-644.
[8]伊廷强,侯民利,何泽超,等.航空煤油中污染微生物的分离及初步鉴定[J].石油与天然气化工,2009,38(3):252-254.YI T Q,HOU M L,HE Z C,et al.Separation and preliminary identification of contaminative microorganism in aviation kerosene[J].Chemical Engineering of Oil&Gas,2009,38(3):252-254.
[9]ITAH A Y,BROOKS A A,OGAR B O,et al.Biodegradation of international jet a-1 aviation fuel by microorganisms isolated from aircraft tank and joint hydrant storage systems[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2009,83(3):318-327.
[10]SAMUEL O,IFEANYI O,MICHAEL O,et al.Microbial contaminants in the commercial aviation fuel obtained from Benin City Airport,Nigeria[J].Universal Journal of Microbiology Research,2015,3(3):31-35.
[11]DARBY R T,SIMMONS E G,WILEY B J.A survey of fungi in a military aircraft fuel supply system[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2001,48(1):159-161.
[12]熊云,袁祥波,刘晓,等.储存喷气燃料中悬浮物与真菌的相关性研究[J].石油学报(石油加工),2014,30(4):743-747.XIONG Y,YUAN X B,LIU X,et al.Study on the relativity between fungus and suspended matters in stored jet fuel[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section),2014,30(4):743-747.
[13]FERRARI M D,NEIROTTI E,ALBORNOZ C.Occurrence of heterotrophic bacteria and fungi in an aviation fuel handling system and its relationship with fuel fouling[J].Revista Argentina de Microbiologia,1998,30(3):105-114.
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[15]范念斯,齐嵘,杨敏.未培养微生物的培养方法进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(3):524-530.FAN N S,QI R,YANG M.Current technical progresses in the cultivation for uncultured microorganism[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2016,22(3):524-530.
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[17]王原,许江燕.VITEK-2 compact全自动微生物鉴定仪对葡萄球菌鉴定能力的评价[J].生物医学工程学进展,2010,31(4):206-208.WANG Y,XU J Y.Evaluation of the VITEK-2 compact automated microbiology system for identification of staphylococcus[J].Progress in Biomedical Engineering,2010,31(4):206-208.
[18]康琳,李楠,高宏伟,等.质谱技术在微生物检测和鉴定中的应用[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,20(10):2613-2615,2617.KANG L,LI N,GAO H W,et al.Application of mass spectrometry in microbial detection and identification[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2010,20(10):2613-2615,2617.
[19]周明奎,李文哲,朱文斯.变性高效液相色谱在微生物基因检测中的应用研究进展[J].生命科学研究,2006,10(2):76-79.ZHOU M K,LI W Z,ZHU W S.The application development of denaturing HPLC on microbe gene detection[J].Life Science Research,2006,10(2):76-79.
[20]FANG J,BARCELONA M J.Biogeochemical evidence for microbial community change in a jet fuel hydrocarbonscontaminated aquifer[J].Organic Geochemistry,1998,29(4):899-907.
[21]颜慧,蔡祖聪,钟文辉.磷脂脂肪酸分析方法及其在土壤微生物多样性研究中的应用[J].土壤学报,2006,43(5):851-859.YAN H,CAI Z C,ZHONG W H.PLFA analysis and its application in the study of soil microbial diversity[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2006,43(5):851-859.
[22]杨浩,熊云,朱鹏,等.喷气燃料中污染微生物检测方法概况[J].工业微生物,2016,46(1):57-62.YANG H,XIONG Y,ZHU P,et al.An outline of detection methods for microorganisms in jet fuel[J].Industrial Microbiology,2016,46(1):57-62.
[23]YUN X,YANG H,ZHU P,et al.Rapid and sensitive detection of the main contaminating fungus penicillium restrictum in jet fuel using loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a lateral flow dipstick[J].International Journal Bioautomation,2016,20(2):301-312.
[24]和倩倩,熊云,朱鹏,等.一种检测储存喷气燃料中特征真菌的新方法--LAMP-LFD[J].工业微生物,2015,45(3):8-13.HE Q Q,XIONG Y,ZHU P,et al.A new detection of characteristic fungi in stored jet fuel by LAMP-LFD[J].Industrial Microbiology,2015,45(3):8-13.
[25]MCNAMARA C J,PERRY T D,LEARD R,et al.Corrosion of aluminum alloy 2024 by microorganisms isolated from aircraft fuel tanks[J].Biofouling,2005,21(5/6):257-265.
[26]RAIKOS V,VAMVAKAS S S,SEVASTOS D,et al.Water content,temperature and biocide effects on the growth kinetics of bacteria isolated from JP-8 aviation fuel storage tanks[J].Fuel,2012,93:559-566.
[27]CHING T H,YOZA B A,WANG R,et al.Biodegradation of biodiesel and microbiologically induced corrosion of 1018 steel by Moniliella wahieum Y12[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2016,108:122-126.
[28]LEUCHTLE B,XIE W,ZAMBANINI T,et al.Critical factors for microbial contamination of domestic heating oil[J].Energy&Fuels,2015,29(10):6394-6403.
[29]RAUCH M E,GRAEF H W,ROZENZHAK S M,et al.Characterization of microbial contamination in United States Air Force aviation fuel tanks[J].Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology,2006,33(1):29-36.
[30]GRAEF H W.An analysis of microbial contamination in military aviation fuel systems[D].Ohio:Air Force Institute of Technology,2003:92-93.
[31]MCCOMB J P.A Metagenomic analysis of microbial contamination in aviation fuels[D].Ohio:Air Force Institute of Technology,2009:76-83.
[32]BROWN L M,MCCOMB J P,VANGSNESS M D,et al.Community dynamics and phylogenetics of bacteria fouling Jet A and JP-8 aviation fuel[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2010,64(3):253-261.
[33]DENARO T R,CHELGREN S K,LANG J N,et al.DNAisolation of microbial contaminants in aviation turbine fuel via traditional polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and direct PCR:AFRL-PR-WP-TP-2006-2049[R].Ohio:Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory,2005:7.
[34]WHITE J,WEIGHTMAN A J,HILL G C,et al.Molecular systematics and genetic fingerprinting of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in fuel samples[C].Arizona:The 10th International Conference on Stability,2007:2-3.
[35]RAIKOS V,VAMVAK ASSS,KAPOLOS J,e t a l.Identification and characterization of microbial contaminants isolated from stored aviation fuels by DNA sequencing and restriction fragment length analysis of a PCR-amplified region of the 16S rRNA gene[J].Fuel,2011,90(2):695-700.
[36]杨浩,熊云,朱鹏,等.利用高通量测序分析储存喷气燃料中真菌群落多样性[J].后勤工程学院学报,2016,32(2):52-56,61.YANG H,XIONG Y,ZHU P,et al.Analysis of fungal community diversity in storage jet fuel using high-throughput sequencing technology[J].Journal of Logistical Engineering University,2016,32(2):52-56,61.
[37]LEUCHTLE B,EPPING L,XIE W,et al.Defined inoculum for the investigation of microbial contaminations of liquid fuels[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2017,132:84-93.
[38]ALINE O D A,JUCIANA C C,PATRICIA D D Q,et al.Effect of sulfur content on microbial composition and biodegradation of a Brazilian diesel and biodiesel blend(B10)[J].Energy&Fuels,2017,31(11):12305-12316.
[39]WHITE J,GILBERT J,HILL G,et al.Culture-independent analysis of bacterial fuel contamination provides insight into the level of concordance with the standard industry practice of aerobic cultivation[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2011,77(13):4527-4538.
[40]DE-AZAMBUJA A O,BUCKER F,DE-QUADROS P D,et al.Microbial community composition in Brazilian stored diesel fuel of varying sulfur content,using high-throughput sequencing[J].Fuel,2017,189:340-349.
[41]LIANG B,ZHANG K,WANG L Y,et al.Different diversity and distribution of archaeal community in the aqueous and oil phases of production fluid from high-temperature petroleum reservoirs[J/EB].(2018-04-27)[2018-06-28].http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00841/pdf.
[42]ABBASIAN F,PALANISAMI T,MEGHARAJ M,et al.Microbial diversity and hydrocarbon degrading gene capacity of a crude oil field soil as determined by metagenomics analysis[J].Biotechnology Progress,2016,32(3):638-648.
[43]ABBASIAN F,LOCKINGTON R,MEGHARAJ M,et al.The biodiversity changes in the microbial population of soils contaminated with crude oil[J].Current Microbiology,2016,72(6):663-670.
[44]崔艳雨,王宁.航空油料系统微生物污染研究现状[J].油气储运,2017,36(6):651-656.CUI Y Y,WANG N.S tatus of study on microbial contamination in aviation fuel system[J].Oil&Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(6):651-656.
[45]仇义霞,柳华,邓川,等.喷气燃料中微生物污染检测方法研究进展[J].广东化工,2015,42(2):86.QIU Y X,LIU H,DENG C,et al.Research progress of the test methods on microbial contamination in the aviation fuel[J].Guangdong Chemical Industry,2015,42(2):86.
[46]崔艳雨,陈世一,杜金杰.微生物对航空煤油影响的实验研究[J].中国民航大学学报,2010,28(6):22-25.CUI Y Y,CHEN S Y,DU J J.Experimental studies of aviation fuel’s indexes influenced by microorganism[J].Journal of Civil Aviation University of China,2010,28(6):22-25.
[47]LEE J S,RAY R I,LITTLE B J.An assessment of alternative diesel fuels:microbiological contamination and corrosion under storage conditions[J].Biofouling,2010,26(6):623-635.
[2]CHURCHILL A.Microbial fuel tank corrosion:mechanisms and contributory factors[J].Mater Protect,1963,2(6):18-23.
[3]MILLER R,HERRON W,KRIGRENS A,et al.Microorganisms cause corrosion in aircraft fuel tanks[J].Materials Protection,1964,3(9):60-67.
[4]WACHS A,BENTUR S,KOTT Y,et al.Aviation gasoline corrosiveness caused by sulfate-reducing bacteria[J].Industrial&Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development,1964,3(1):65-69.
[5]FINEFROCK V H,LONDON S A.Microbial contamination of USAF JP-4 Fuels:AFAPL-TR-68-01[R].Ohio:Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory,1966:1-149.
[6]杨浩,熊云,和倩倩,等.喷气燃料中主要污染真菌的确定[J].工业微生物,2015,45(6):37-42.YANG H,XIONG Y,HE Q Q,et al.Determination of main contaminative fungi in jet fuel[J].Industrial Microbiology,2015,45(6):37-42.
[7]MARTIN-SANCHEZ P M,GORBUSHINA A A,KUNTEH J,et al.A novel qPCR protocol for the specific detection and quantification of the fuel-deteriorating fungus Hormoconis resinae[J].Biofouling,2016,32(6):635-644.
[8]伊廷强,侯民利,何泽超,等.航空煤油中污染微生物的分离及初步鉴定[J].石油与天然气化工,2009,38(3):252-254.YI T Q,HOU M L,HE Z C,et al.Separation and preliminary identification of contaminative microorganism in aviation kerosene[J].Chemical Engineering of Oil&Gas,2009,38(3):252-254.
[9]ITAH A Y,BROOKS A A,OGAR B O,et al.Biodegradation of international jet a-1 aviation fuel by microorganisms isolated from aircraft tank and joint hydrant storage systems[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2009,83(3):318-327.
[10]SAMUEL O,IFEANYI O,MICHAEL O,et al.Microbial contaminants in the commercial aviation fuel obtained from Benin City Airport,Nigeria[J].Universal Journal of Microbiology Research,2015,3(3):31-35.
[11]DARBY R T,SIMMONS E G,WILEY B J.A survey of fungi in a military aircraft fuel supply system[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2001,48(1):159-161.
[12]熊云,袁祥波,刘晓,等.储存喷气燃料中悬浮物与真菌的相关性研究[J].石油学报(石油加工),2014,30(4):743-747.XIONG Y,YUAN X B,LIU X,et al.Study on the relativity between fungus and suspended matters in stored jet fuel[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica(Petroleum Processing Section),2014,30(4):743-747.
[13]FERRARI M D,NEIROTTI E,ALBORNOZ C.Occurrence of heterotrophic bacteria and fungi in an aviation fuel handling system and its relationship with fuel fouling[J].Revista Argentina de Microbiologia,1998,30(3):105-114.
[14]郭玲玲,陈国需,杨致邦,等.喷气燃料中微生物的分离和鉴定[J].后勤工程学院学报,2008,24(2):67-70,92.GUO L L,CHEN G X,YANG Z B,et al.Separation and identification of microorganisms in jet fuels[J].Journal of Logistical Engineering University,2008,24(2):67-70,92.
[15]范念斯,齐嵘,杨敏.未培养微生物的培养方法进展[J].应用与环境生物学报,2016,22(3):524-530.FAN N S,QI R,YANG M.Current technical progresses in the cultivation for uncultured microorganism[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2016,22(3):524-530.
[16]章家恩,蔡燕飞,高爱霞,等.土壤微生物多样性实验研究方法概述[J].土壤,2004,36(4):346-350.ZHANG J E,CAI Y F,GAO A X,et al.Review on laboratory methods for soil microbial diversity[J].Soils,2004,36(4):346-350.
[17]王原,许江燕.VITEK-2 compact全自动微生物鉴定仪对葡萄球菌鉴定能力的评价[J].生物医学工程学进展,2010,31(4):206-208.WANG Y,XU J Y.Evaluation of the VITEK-2 compact automated microbiology system for identification of staphylococcus[J].Progress in Biomedical Engineering,2010,31(4):206-208.
[18]康琳,李楠,高宏伟,等.质谱技术在微生物检测和鉴定中的应用[J].中国卫生检验杂志,2010,20(10):2613-2615,2617.KANG L,LI N,GAO H W,et al.Application of mass spectrometry in microbial detection and identification[J].Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology,2010,20(10):2613-2615,2617.
[19]周明奎,李文哲,朱文斯.变性高效液相色谱在微生物基因检测中的应用研究进展[J].生命科学研究,2006,10(2):76-79.ZHOU M K,LI W Z,ZHU W S.The application development of denaturing HPLC on microbe gene detection[J].Life Science Research,2006,10(2):76-79.
[20]FANG J,BARCELONA M J.Biogeochemical evidence for microbial community change in a jet fuel hydrocarbonscontaminated aquifer[J].Organic Geochemistry,1998,29(4):899-907.
[21]颜慧,蔡祖聪,钟文辉.磷脂脂肪酸分析方法及其在土壤微生物多样性研究中的应用[J].土壤学报,2006,43(5):851-859.YAN H,CAI Z C,ZHONG W H.PLFA analysis and its application in the study of soil microbial diversity[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2006,43(5):851-859.
[22]杨浩,熊云,朱鹏,等.喷气燃料中污染微生物检测方法概况[J].工业微生物,2016,46(1):57-62.YANG H,XIONG Y,ZHU P,et al.An outline of detection methods for microorganisms in jet fuel[J].Industrial Microbiology,2016,46(1):57-62.
[23]YUN X,YANG H,ZHU P,et al.Rapid and sensitive detection of the main contaminating fungus penicillium restrictum in jet fuel using loop-mediated isothermal amplification combined with a lateral flow dipstick[J].International Journal Bioautomation,2016,20(2):301-312.
[24]和倩倩,熊云,朱鹏,等.一种检测储存喷气燃料中特征真菌的新方法--LAMP-LFD[J].工业微生物,2015,45(3):8-13.HE Q Q,XIONG Y,ZHU P,et al.A new detection of characteristic fungi in stored jet fuel by LAMP-LFD[J].Industrial Microbiology,2015,45(3):8-13.
[25]MCNAMARA C J,PERRY T D,LEARD R,et al.Corrosion of aluminum alloy 2024 by microorganisms isolated from aircraft fuel tanks[J].Biofouling,2005,21(5/6):257-265.
[26]RAIKOS V,VAMVAKAS S S,SEVASTOS D,et al.Water content,temperature and biocide effects on the growth kinetics of bacteria isolated from JP-8 aviation fuel storage tanks[J].Fuel,2012,93:559-566.
[27]CHING T H,YOZA B A,WANG R,et al.Biodegradation of biodiesel and microbiologically induced corrosion of 1018 steel by Moniliella wahieum Y12[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2016,108:122-126.
[28]LEUCHTLE B,XIE W,ZAMBANINI T,et al.Critical factors for microbial contamination of domestic heating oil[J].Energy&Fuels,2015,29(10):6394-6403.
[29]RAUCH M E,GRAEF H W,ROZENZHAK S M,et al.Characterization of microbial contamination in United States Air Force aviation fuel tanks[J].Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology,2006,33(1):29-36.
[30]GRAEF H W.An analysis of microbial contamination in military aviation fuel systems[D].Ohio:Air Force Institute of Technology,2003:92-93.
[31]MCCOMB J P.A Metagenomic analysis of microbial contamination in aviation fuels[D].Ohio:Air Force Institute of Technology,2009:76-83.
[32]BROWN L M,MCCOMB J P,VANGSNESS M D,et al.Community dynamics and phylogenetics of bacteria fouling Jet A and JP-8 aviation fuel[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2010,64(3):253-261.
[33]DENARO T R,CHELGREN S K,LANG J N,et al.DNAisolation of microbial contaminants in aviation turbine fuel via traditional polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and direct PCR:AFRL-PR-WP-TP-2006-2049[R].Ohio:Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory,2005:7.
[34]WHITE J,WEIGHTMAN A J,HILL G C,et al.Molecular systematics and genetic fingerprinting of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria in fuel samples[C].Arizona:The 10th International Conference on Stability,2007:2-3.
[35]RAIKOS V,VAMVAK ASSS,KAPOLOS J,e t a l.Identification and characterization of microbial contaminants isolated from stored aviation fuels by DNA sequencing and restriction fragment length analysis of a PCR-amplified region of the 16S rRNA gene[J].Fuel,2011,90(2):695-700.
[36]杨浩,熊云,朱鹏,等.利用高通量测序分析储存喷气燃料中真菌群落多样性[J].后勤工程学院学报,2016,32(2):52-56,61.YANG H,XIONG Y,ZHU P,et al.Analysis of fungal community diversity in storage jet fuel using high-throughput sequencing technology[J].Journal of Logistical Engineering University,2016,32(2):52-56,61.
[37]LEUCHTLE B,EPPING L,XIE W,et al.Defined inoculum for the investigation of microbial contaminations of liquid fuels[J].International Biodeterioration&Biodegradation,2017,132:84-93.
[38]ALINE O D A,JUCIANA C C,PATRICIA D D Q,et al.Effect of sulfur content on microbial composition and biodegradation of a Brazilian diesel and biodiesel blend(B10)[J].Energy&Fuels,2017,31(11):12305-12316.
[39]WHITE J,GILBERT J,HILL G,et al.Culture-independent analysis of bacterial fuel contamination provides insight into the level of concordance with the standard industry practice of aerobic cultivation[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2011,77(13):4527-4538.
[40]DE-AZAMBUJA A O,BUCKER F,DE-QUADROS P D,et al.Microbial community composition in Brazilian stored diesel fuel of varying sulfur content,using high-throughput sequencing[J].Fuel,2017,189:340-349.
[41]LIANG B,ZHANG K,WANG L Y,et al.Different diversity and distribution of archaeal community in the aqueous and oil phases of production fluid from high-temperature petroleum reservoirs[J/EB].(2018-04-27)[2018-06-28].http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00841/pdf.
[42]ABBASIAN F,PALANISAMI T,MEGHARAJ M,et al.Microbial diversity and hydrocarbon degrading gene capacity of a crude oil field soil as determined by metagenomics analysis[J].Biotechnology Progress,2016,32(3):638-648.
[43]ABBASIAN F,LOCKINGTON R,MEGHARAJ M,et al.The biodiversity changes in the microbial population of soils contaminated with crude oil[J].Current Microbiology,2016,72(6):663-670.
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