自由活塞斯特林制冷机的研究与应用进展
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摘要
对自由活塞斯特林制冷机(FPSC)的发展历史以及当前的研究进展进行总结,比较了自由活塞斯特林制冷机与分置式斯特林制冷机的性能,结果显示自由活塞斯特林制冷机的相对卡诺效率明显高于分置式斯特林制冷机。自由活塞斯特林制冷机具有高效、紧凑、制冷温区广等优势,分别从航天、超导、低温冰箱、家用制冷等方面详细总结了自由活塞斯特林制冷机应用情况。最后,根据自由活塞斯特林制冷机的发展现状,提出了一些有用的建议,对自由活塞斯特林制冷机的发展及应用具有一定指导意义。
An overview about the development history and research progress of free-piston Stirling cooler(FPSC)is presented. FPSCs are compared with split-Stirling coolers. It is obvious that relative Carnot efficiency of FPSC is higher than that of split-Stirling cooler. With the advantages of high efficiency,compactness and large cooling temperature range,FPSC is applied in many fields such as space technology,superconductor,ultra-low temperature freezer and domestic refrigeration. FPSCs are also expected applied to many other fields. At last,according to the development status of FPSC,some advices are provided,which would be useful to the developments and applications of FPSCs.
An overview about the development history and research progress of free-piston Stirling cooler(FPSC)is presented. FPSCs are compared with split-Stirling coolers. It is obvious that relative Carnot efficiency of FPSC is higher than that of split-Stirling cooler. With the advantages of high efficiency,compactness and large cooling temperature range,FPSC is applied in many fields such as space technology,superconductor,ultra-low temperature freezer and domestic refrigeration. FPSCs are also expected applied to many other fields. At last,according to the development status of FPSC,some advices are provided,which would be useful to the developments and applications of FPSCs.
引文
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[19]张丽敏,余国瑶,李小伟,等.液氮温区大冷量自由活塞斯特林制冷机实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,2015(5):933-936.
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[24]Ultra-Low Freezer[EB/OL].(2016-02-02)[2016-08-22].http://www.stirlingultracold.com/ultra-low-freezers.
[25]Song C,Kitamura Y,Jiang W.Application of Free Piston Stirling Cooler(SC)on CO2Capture Process[J].Energy Procedia,2013,37:1239-1245.
[26]Song C,Lu J,Kitamura Y.Study on the COP of free piston Stirling cooler(FPSC)in the anti-sublimation CO2capture process[J].Renewable Energy,2015,74:948-954.
[27]Berchowitz D.M.Miniature Stirling Coolers[C]//NEPCON East’93,National Electronics Packaging and Production Conference MA:Boston,1993.
[28]Sarbu I.A review on substitution strategy of non-ecological refrigerants from vapour compression-based refrigeration,air-conditioning and heat pump systems[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2014,46:123-141.
[29]Oguz E,Ozkadi F.An Experimental Study on the Refrigeration Capacity and Thermal Performance of Free Piston Stirling Coolers[C]//Proceedings of the 2000International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference,Purdue:Purdue University,2000.
[30]陈曦,张华,吴亦农.斯特林制冷用于普冷的研究现状及其关键技术[C]//全国制冷空调新技术研讨会.福建:厦门,2008.
[2]陈曦,吴亦农,王维杨.斯特林制冷机用于冰箱技术的发展优势[J].制冷学报,2004,25(4):49-53.
[3]陈曦,张华,吴亦农.斯特林制冷机用于商业制冷的研究现状初析[J].制冷学报,2008,29(6):51-56.
[4]Smedley G T,Ross J R G,Berchowitz D M.Performance Characterization of the Sunpower Cryocooler[C]//32nd Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit,NV:Reno,1994.
[5]陈曦,武卫东,张华,等.关键部件对自由活塞斯特林制冷机制冷性能的影响[J].上海理工大学学报,2008,30(5):421-424.
[6]Mcdonald K.Stirling Refrigerator for Space Shuttle Experiments[C]//29th IECEC,CA:Monterey,1994.
[7]Karandikar A,Berchowitz D.Low Cost Small Cryocoolers for Commercial Applications[C]//Cryogenic Engineering Conference,Ohio:Athens,1995.
[8]Berchowitz D M,Kwon Y R.Multiple Cylinder Free-Piston Stirling Machinery[J].Journal of Power&Energy Systems,2008,2(5):1209-1220.
[9]Ross R G,Boyle R F.NASA Space Cryocooler Programs—An Overview[J].Cryocoolers,2001,710(1):1-8.
[10]Banks S,Breon S,Shirey K.AMS-02 cryocooler baseline configuration and EM qualification program[J].Cryogenics,2004,44(6):551-557.
[11]Shirey K,Banks S,Boyle R,et al.Design and qualification of the AMS-02 flight cryocoolers[J].Cryogenics,2006,46(2):143-148.
[12]Radenbaugh R.Refrigeration for superconductors[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2004,92(10):1719-1734.
[13]Wood J.Status of Free-Piston Stirling Technology at Sunpower,Inc[C]//1st International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference(IECEC),2003:6056.
[14]王波,叶重,朱魁章,等.高温超导用自由活塞斯特林制冷机理论研究[J].低温与超导,2012,40(8):7-11.
[15]MulliéJ C,Bruins P C,Benschop T,et al.Development of the LSF95xx 2nd Generation Flexure Bearing Coolers[C]//Infrared Technology and Applications XXXI.Infrared Technology and Applications XXXI,2005:71-76.
[16]Karandikar A,Fiedler A.Scaling STI’s sapphire cryocooler for applications requiring higher heat loads[C]//American Institute of Physics Conference Series,2012.
[17]Penswick L,Olan R W,Williford I,et al.High-Capacity and Efficiency Stirling Cycle Cryocooler[C]//International Cryocooler Conference,CO:Boulder,2014.
[18]王波,叶重,杨坤,等.静压气体轴承支撑的斯特林制冷机和线性压缩机研究[C]//第十届全国气体润滑与干气密封学术交流会.河南:洛阳,2012.
[19]张丽敏,余国瑶,李小伟,等.液氮温区大冷量自由活塞斯特林制冷机实验研究[J].工程热物理学报,2015(5):933-936.
[20]陈曦,张华,吴亦农,等.200 K/40 W自由活塞斯特林制冷机的实验研究[J].上海理工大学学报,2007,29(4):337-340.
[21]Radebaugh R.Development of the Pulse Tube Refrigerator as an Efficient and Reliable Cryocooler[C]//Proc Institute of Refrigeration,Britsh:London,2000.
[22]Park S J,Hong Y J,Kim H B,et al.The effect of operating parameters in the Stirling cryocooler[J].Cryogenics,2002,42(6):419-425.
[23]Berchowitz D M,Kwon Y.Environmental Profiles of StirlingCooled and Cascade-Cooled Ultra-Low Temperature Freezers[J].Sustainability,2012,4(11):2838-2851.
[24]Ultra-Low Freezer[EB/OL].(2016-02-02)[2016-08-22].http://www.stirlingultracold.com/ultra-low-freezers.
[25]Song C,Kitamura Y,Jiang W.Application of Free Piston Stirling Cooler(SC)on CO2Capture Process[J].Energy Procedia,2013,37:1239-1245.
[26]Song C,Lu J,Kitamura Y.Study on the COP of free piston Stirling cooler(FPSC)in the anti-sublimation CO2capture process[J].Renewable Energy,2015,74:948-954.
[27]Berchowitz D.M.Miniature Stirling Coolers[C]//NEPCON East’93,National Electronics Packaging and Production Conference MA:Boston,1993.
[28]Sarbu I.A review on substitution strategy of non-ecological refrigerants from vapour compression-based refrigeration,air-conditioning and heat pump systems[J].International Journal of Refrigeration,2014,46:123-141.
[29]Oguz E,Ozkadi F.An Experimental Study on the Refrigeration Capacity and Thermal Performance of Free Piston Stirling Coolers[C]//Proceedings of the 2000International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference,Purdue:Purdue University,2000.
[30]陈曦,张华,吴亦农.斯特林制冷用于普冷的研究现状及其关键技术[C]//全国制冷空调新技术研讨会.福建:厦门,2008.