同城化理论与实践研究
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摘要
在中国城市化快速发展的背景下,我国区域一体化、都市圈与城市群在不同地理优势和产业集聚的作用下快速发展,实践的探索也催生了多种区域经济发展模式,极大的推动了区域经济的快速发展,同时也丰富了相关区域经济理论。在众多区域经济发展模式中,同城化受到各地政府的重视。同城化是由地理位置较近、产业互补、文化相似的城市之间,通过频繁的要素往来和经济密切合作而逐渐发展起来的区域经济。同城化在地理概念上要小于传统的都市圈和城市群,一般是地理上毗邻的少数城市之间组成的一种区域内城市经济发展模式,是区域经济发展过程中经济依赖程度不断提高和制度创新的发展结果。长春和吉林是位于吉林省中部地区两个毗邻的特大城市,长吉两市具备优越的地理位置优势和产业互补发展优势,两市经济发展相互依赖程度的日益提高促进了同城化的快速发展。长吉两市属于联合国大图们江区域合作开发的组成地区,同时也是国务院批复的长吉图开发开放先导区的腹地支撑城市,长吉同城化发展不仅能够显著提高两市的竞争力,而且对区域合作开发与长吉图开发开放先导区建设也具有重要的意义。因此,在上述背景下以长吉同城化为例,系统研究和建构同城化理论体系、发展评价指标体系具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。
     本文以同城化理论与实证研究相结合为主线展开,研究的核心内容分四个步骤来进行。首先,在同城化相关理论基础上,结合国内同城化发展的具体实践经验,分别从经济地理条件、市场机制和制度创新等角度系统研究了同城化的形成与发展机制,并做了详细的理论分析。其次,从区域经济和城市经济的发展特点出发,研究了同城化的经济发展效应,分别从理论与实证角度系统论述了同城化的集聚效应、扩散效应、创新效应和品牌效应。再次,以同城化发展的内涵为基础,研究构建了同城化发展指标评价体系,从经济发展联系强度、产业一体化、市场一体化和基础设施一体化四个方面选择了相关的经济指标,并对长吉同城化发展水平进行了实证分析。最后,紧紧围绕区域经济的发展内涵,从人均GDP和生产要素两个角度对同城化与经济发展之间的关系进行了双变量的计量经济学分析,并对传统生产函数进行扩展构建了包含同城化发展变量的区域生产函数模型,以长吉时序样本数据进行了实证检验分析。
     本论文研究共由八个部分组成,各部分研究的主要内容分别为:
     第一章为绪论。本章主要系统阐述了论文的选题背景、研究目的及意义、国内外研究现状,在此基础上设计了论文的研究思路和框架,最后指出了论文的创新之处和存在的不足。
     第二章为同城化相关理论基础。本章主要对同城化的相关概念进行了界定和辨析,并具体介绍了同城化所依据的相关理论,具体包括核心—边缘理论、空间相互作用理论、区域分工理论、增长极理论和交易费用理论等。
     第三章为同城化形成与发展的机制分析。本章详细研究了同城化形成与发展的机制,分别从经济地理条件、市场促进机制和制度创新三个方面系统研究了同城化形成与发展的依托机制和实现路径。
     第四章为同城化效应分析与实证检验。本章系统研究了同城化的集聚效应、扩散效应、创新效应和品牌效应,并以国内同城化实践现状为样本分别进行了实证检验分析。
     第五章为同城化发展评价指标体系构建与实证检验分析。本章详细介绍了同城化的发展内涵,在此基础上从区域经济发展联系强度、产业一体化、市场一体化和基础设施一体化四个方面构建了评价指标体系,并以长吉同城化发展数据为样本进行了实证检验分析。
     第六章为同城化与区域经济发展关系的实证检验分析。本章从区域经济发展内涵出发,分别采用双变量计量经济模型和生产函数综合建模为方法论工具,对长吉同城化与区域经济发展之间的关系进行了系统的实证检验分析。
     第七章为推进长吉同城化发展的对策建议。本章为政策研究,在前文研究结论的基础上分别从淡化行政壁垒、转变政府职能、基础设施建设、信息共享建设和产业联动发展等方面,系统论述了推进长吉同城化发展所依托的制度创新设计和促进政策措施。
     最后为本论文研究得出的主要结论梳理与总结。
Under the background of China’s rapid development of urbanization,different regional economic develop models have been formed based onregional integration, the characteristics of different geographicaladvantages, industrial location in the metropolitan area and urbanagglomeration. Those patterns perfect the relevant regional economictheory system, and they also promote the economic development ofdifferent regions. In the numerous development models of regionaleconomic,Cities’ Synchronization get more attention from government.Cities’ Synchronization is an economical developing model, and itevolves from frequent contacts and close economic cooperation of citieswhich are geographically closed, structurally complementary in industryand shared similar culture. From geographical sense, Cities’Synchronization is smaller than the traditional metropolitan and urbanagglomerations, and it is the economic developing model of adjacentcities. It is the development results of regional economic development in the process of increasing economic dependence and the systeminnovation. Changchun and Jilin are two large cities located in centralJilin province. Changchun develops high-tech industries, while Jilin isdominated by heavy chemical industry. The cities possess superiorlocation advantages and industrial advantages in complementarydevelopment. The higher reliability of these two cities, the faster theCities’ Synchronization develops. Changchun and Jilin belong to theTumen river regional developing district, at the same time, they are thesupportive cities for Tumen developing policy approved by state council.The Cities’ Synchronization between Changchun and Jilin not onlyremarkably promotes the competitive power, but also has significantmeaning for regional cooperation development and ChangJiTuopening-up pilot area construction. Therefore, under the illustratedbackground, to have a systematic research on construction of Citis’Synchronization development indicators, evaluation system has importanttheoretical significance and practical significance taking Changji city asexample for Cities’ Synchronization analysis.
     This paper combines both theoretical and empirical research aspectsof Cities’ Synchronization as the main line. The core content of thisresearch takes in four steps. First of all, based on the related theory, theauthor of this paper stems from the economic aspects such asgeographical conditions, market mechanism and system innovationsystem respectively. This paper studies the mechanism of the formationand development of city integrated with the practical experience ofdomestic city, and a detailed analysis of the theory is made. Secondly, theauthor of this paper studies economic development effect of Cities’Synchronization from the characteristics of regional economy and thedevelopment of urban economy, and discusses the city agglomerationeffect and diffusion effect, innovation effect and brand effect from theperspective of theoretical and empirical system respectively. Thirdly, acities’ synchronization development indicators evaluation system hasbeen constructed on the connotation of city development research. Thispaper studies from the economic development of contact strength,industry integration, market integration and infrastructure integration and four aspects to choose the relevant economic indicators. An empiricalanalysis based on ChangJi development has been carried on. Finally,closely related with the development of regional economy connotation,this paper studies the econometric analysis of double variables in therelationship between the economic developments from two aspects: percapita GDP and production elements of the city. And based on traditionalproduction function, a regional production function model of variable isbuilt including Cities’ Synchronization development variables, takingChangJi time-series data samples as empirical analyzing data.
     This thesis comprises eight parts, and the main content of each partis:
     The first chapter is introduction. The background, researchsignificance, domestic and foreign related research situation, researchdesign, and the innovation of the paper and deficiencies aresystematically introduced.
     The second chapter studies related theoretical foundation for Cities’Synchronization. It mainly defined definition and concept of discrimination, and concretely introduces the core-edge theory, spatialinteraction theory, regional division of labor theory, growth pole theoryand transaction cost theory which are theories relying on the theoreticalbasis.
     The third chapter is the analysis of formation and developmentmechanism. It respectively analyzed development and implementationpath from economic geography condition, market promotion mechanismand system innovation system.
     The fourth chapter is city effect analysis and empirical test. Thischapter studies city agglomeration effect and diffusion effect, innovationeffect and brand effect, and it takes the domestic present situation ofchemical practice city as samples in having empirically analysis.
     Chapter5is the construction of Cities’ Synchronization developmentevaluation index system and empirical analysis. This chapter introducesthe connotation of Cities’ Synchronization development in detail, and anevaluation index system based on four perspectives: contact strength,industry integration, market integration and infrastructure integration is constructed, and data from Changji city development as samples isempirically analyzed
     Chapter6is the inspection and the empirical analysis of relationshipbetween Cities’ Synchronization and regional economic development.Starting from the connotation of the regional economic development, thischapter respectively using bivariate econometric model and productionfunction integrated modeling methodology. Furthermore, the relationshipbetween Cities’ Synchronization and the region economy developmenthas been carried on in empirical test analysis.
     Chapter7is the countermeasures and Suggestions for promoting thedevelopment of ChangJi city. This chapter is policy researching chapter.Based on research results concluded from dilute the administrativebarriers, the transformation government function, infrastructureconstruction, information sharing and industry linkage development, itdiscusses the advance of Changji city development from system design and policy measures to promote innovation.
     Finally conclusions and summary of this paper is illustrated.
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