塑造具有个性魅力的海滨城市新景观
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摘要
论文的第一部分介绍了富有魅力的海滨城市景观。海滨的自然景观和城市人文景观是其得天独厚的资源优势。而随着人们对城市公共生活空间和环境景观的质量要求愈来愈高,城市公共活动空间的景观环境艺术设计成为备受关注的问题。塑造具有个性和特色的海滨城市景观成为吸引人流,物流,资金流,信息流的重要手段。虽然海滨城市景观环境得到了大力发展,但由于缺乏深入研究和科学规划而导致目前城市建设中普遍存在一些问题。现今不少城市追求所谓大都市化形象,大力兴建“标志性”广场和高层建筑,忽视了城市文脉的延续和生态发展,因而造成了许多建设性破坏,对城市景观造成了负面影响。
     论文的第二部分研究了塑造海滨城市景观形式美的基本美学理论。掌握视觉艺术中尺度,层次,肌理,均衡,动势,色彩等美学要素在城市景观创作设计中的运用原理,为论文研究规划实例——烟台海滨虹口区的城市景观设计提供基本美学理论的依据。
     论文的第三部分结合国内外优秀的(海滨)城市景观设计实例,提出塑造“美”的海滨城市意象的设计理论与设计手法——精心培育海滨城市的标志点和特色空间;设立标志性建筑与创造优美的城市轮廓线;别致的建筑造型体现海滨特色;挖掘海滨城市的传统文化内涵,在更新中延续传统文脉,达成环境意象的时空连续性,从而使城市景观设计在形态美的基础上更加深入到城市文化意义的深度进行创作。
     论文的第四部分是对前述三部分的理论在烟台海滨虹口区景观设计实际运用的介绍。通过对烟台海滨虹口区衰退原因的剖析和再发展潜力的分析,提出城市景观的再发展方案,创造烟台海滨城市新意象,展现烟台海滨城市的文化与活力。
Part one of the thesis gives an outline of charming scenes in seashore cities . With development of economy, seashore citizens have raised higher requirements concerning quality in public space and environmental scenery . Therefore .artistic designs for scenery and environment of city public space become a problem followed with interest. The key measure recommended to introduce interflow of population, commodities, funds and information is to create a seashore city with individual features and characteristics . There are problems of construction in seashore cities which result from insufficient study and unscientific planning, though efforts have been made in the development of such cities. Some lessons should be learned from the result of building "representative" squares and high-rise with an purpose of erecting image of so-called "big cities". But ignoring the city context continuity and ecology development, which has a harmful influence upon cities' scenery .
    Part two discusses basic principles of aesthetics of creating formal beauty of seashore cities. Mastering such aesthetics principles as scale, level, texture, balance, movement trend, color etc in the field of visual art and using them in designs for urban
    scenery provide a basic aesthetical foundation for the planning case--the designs for
    Hongkou, a seashore district in Yantai.
    Part three combines with outstanding design from home and abroad and puts forward the designing theory and methods of creating an image of " beautiful" seashore
    cities --taking pains to foster representative spot as well as characteristically
    space, erecting representative building and creating elegant city skyline, exploiting intension of traditional culture and continuing conventional context in the period of renewal. The skills mentioned above bring about continuity of environmental image in time and space, and help the city designs based on formal beauty deepen to urban culture.
    Part four introduces actual practice of the theory mentioned in the above parts in the design for Hongkou district , through the analyses of recession causes and re-development potential of Hongkou district, a master plan is then raised with a view to creating a new image of seashore city of Yantai which will reveal culture and vigor of it.
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