摘要
随着市场竞争的加剧和汽车准时制生产模式的普及,汽车零部件供应链的作业方式值得进一步研究。利用RFID作为汽车总装物流生产过程中的数据采集技术,较目前通常使用的条形码技术有效率高、无需人工干预的优点,能够解决生产过程中物流信息采集不够及时、准确性较差等问题。在汽车总装供应链中引入RFID技术不仅可以使物料信息透明化,还能够让供求双方共同管理供应链,达到联合库存管理的目的。
本文首先分析了RFID技术与准时制背景下的供应链管理现状和汽车总装物流一般业务模式。重点阐述了供应链管理中准时制生产与数据采集之间的关系、跨企业的物流执行系统的建设等问题,并描述了RFID技术在汽车总装物流的应用前景。针对汽车总装生产实际环境和技术本身要求,提出标准器具绑定RFID标签的作业模式,制定了RFID设备规范、生产现场作业规范等相关管理规范。其次,引入RFID技术改变了传统汽车总装供应链的协作机制。本文采用联合库存管理思想,提出供应链看板供货的实现思路与管理方法,达到生产线实际需求信息拉动供应链作业的目标。最后本文设计了基于RFID技术的物流执行系统,从业务执行层信息系统的角度对该系统进行结构与功能方面的设计。
研究基于RFID技术的汽车总装物流执行系统,丰富了供应链管理和物流管理的内容,为汽车生产企业构建敏捷型的物流供应链提供了可参考的解决方案和框架。
As market competition intensifies and car JIT production model of the universal, auto parts supply chain practices need to be further researched. The RFID is used as data collection technology of an automotive final assembly manufacturing process. The RFID is advanced than the commonly used technology which is called barcode.The former is relatively the latter, there are high efficiency, without human intervention and the advantages of solving logistics information collection is not timely, the accuracy of poor and other issues of the production process. The use of RFID technology in automotive final assembly manufacturing process not only to accomplish transparency of information materials, but also can facilitate the supply and demand sides to manage supply chain.It can to achieve the purpose of jointly managed inventory.
This paper first analyzes the RFID technology and JIT supply chain management context of the status and a general analysis of automotive assembly logistics business model.It is focusing on supply chain management related issues, such as the relationship between the data collection and JIT production, the logistics execution system‘s construction of cross-enterprise construction issues.It also analyzes RFID technology’s application in the automobile assembly logistics.This paper is aimed at the actual environment of automotive assembly and the technology itself, and puts award the practices of standard equipment bound RFID tags.It has developed RFID equipment specifications, production specifications and other related field operations management practices. Secondly, the introduction of RFID technology has changed the traditional automotive assembly supply chain collaboration mechanisms. In this paper, jointly managed inventory thinking is used, the realization of the supply chain kanban supply ideas and management methods is put forward, and the production line information on the actual needs of the purpose of stimulating the supply chain operations is achieved. Finally, this paper was designed based on RFID technology in logistics execution systems.System structure and function is designed from a point of view of business execution information systems.
The research is based on RFID technology, automobile assembly logistics execution systems, It enriches the supply chain management and logistics management content.The research also provides a solution and framework that can be reference for building agile logistics supply chain of auto manufacturers.
引文
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