基于多目标模糊优化方法的管汇连接优化设计
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摘要
影响管汇布局的因素众多,且深水目标油藏特点的专有性和施工的不确定性,都将对其布局形式产生直接影响。通过对管汇连接设计优化方案的研究,发现多目标模糊优化在管汇连接的工程设计中具有较高的可行性。以西非深水E油田为目标油田,设定工程造价和管道总长度为优化目标,以管汇数量、回路数量、输油管线长度等参数为优化函数变量,并通过MATLAB软件进行程序编写以及对程序输出数据进行分析,获得了管汇布局的优化连接方案,极大地减小了人工计算量,提升了管汇连接设计方案的性能,解决了目前尚未通过精确的理论计算寻找管汇连接的最优化设计方案的问题。研究内容为今后进行管汇布局研究提供了一种可借鉴的方法。
There are many factors affecting the layout of the manifold. The uniqueness of the characteristics of the deepwater reservoir and the uncertainty of operation has a direct impact on its layout. Through the research on the design of the manifold connection,it is found that the multi-objective fuzzy optimization has high feasibility in the engineering design of the manifold connection. Taking deepwater E oilfield in West Africa for case study,by setting the project cost and the total length of the pipeline as optimization goal and taking the number of manifolds,the number of loops,and the length of the pipeline as the optimization function variables,the optimized connection scheme of the manifold layout is obtained by the program written by MATLAB software and the analyzed output data. The optimized connection scheme greatly reduces the manual calculation amount and improves the performance of the manifold connection design scheme,and addresses the problem that the optimal design scheme of the manifold connection has not been obtained through accurate theoretical calculation,and provides a reference for the future research on the management of the manifold layout.
There are many factors affecting the layout of the manifold. The uniqueness of the characteristics of the deepwater reservoir and the uncertainty of operation has a direct impact on its layout. Through the research on the design of the manifold connection,it is found that the multi-objective fuzzy optimization has high feasibility in the engineering design of the manifold connection. Taking deepwater E oilfield in West Africa for case study,by setting the project cost and the total length of the pipeline as optimization goal and taking the number of manifolds,the number of loops,and the length of the pipeline as the optimization function variables,the optimized connection scheme of the manifold layout is obtained by the program written by MATLAB software and the analyzed output data. The optimized connection scheme greatly reduces the manual calculation amount and improves the performance of the manifold connection design scheme,and addresses the problem that the optimal design scheme of the manifold connection has not been obtained through accurate theoretical calculation,and provides a reference for the future research on the management of the manifold layout.
引文
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[2]JABLONOWSKI C J.Empirical cost models for TLPs and spars[R].SPE 115483-MS,2008.
[3]KAISER M J,PVLSIPHER A G.Generalized functional models for drilling cost estimation[R].SPE 98401-PA,2007.
[4]SCOTT S L,DEVEGOWDA D,MARTIN A M.Assessment of subsea production&well systems[C]∥The U.S.Department of Interior-Minerals Management Service(MMS).Technology Assessment&Research(TA&R)Program,Texas:[s.n.],2004.
[5]中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.石油天然气工业水下生产系统的设计与操作:第6部分水下生产控制系统:GB/T 21412.6-2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009.General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantineof the People’s Republic of China.Design and operation of an underwater production system for the petroleum and natural gas industry-part 6:Underwater production control system:GB/T 21412.6-2009[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2009.
[6]王莹莹,段梦兰,冯玮,等.深水管汇安装方法及其在南海荔湾3-1气田中应用研究[J].海洋工程,2011,29(3):23-30.WANG Y Y,DUAN M L,FENG W,et al.Investigation on installation methods of deepwater manifolds and their applications to LW3-1 gas field in South China Sea[J].The Ocean Endineering,2011,29(3):23-30.
[7]程兵,李清平,黄冬云,等.水下生产系统管汇布置研究[J].石油机械,2015,43(3):60-63.CHENG B,LI Q P,HUANG D Y,et al.Configuration of manifolds in underwater production system[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2015,43(3):60-63.
[8]张晓丽,杨建强,常春影,等.多目标模糊优化方法及其在工程设计中应用[J].大连理工大学学报,2005,45(3):374-378.ZHANG X L,YANG J Q,CHANG C Y,et al.Multiobjective fuzzy optimization method and its practical application to engineering design[J].Journal of Dalian University of Technology,2005,45(3):374-378.
[9]YAGER R R.Multiple objective decision-making using fuzzy sets[J].International Journal of Man-Machine Studies,1977,9(4):375-382.
[10]MIRJALILI S,SAREMI S,MIRJALILI S M,et al.Multi-objective grey wolf optimizer:a novel algorithm for multi-criterion optimization[J].Expert Systems with Applications,2016,47:106-119.
[11]郭军,肖熙,朱静.海洋工程结构的多目标模糊优化设计[J].海洋工程,1994(4):1-7.GUO J,XIAO X,ZHU J.Multi-objective fuzzy optimization design of marine engineering structure[J].Ocean Engineering,1994(4):1-7.
[12]公茂果.焦李成.杨咚咚.进化多目标优化算法研究[J].软件学报,2009,20(2):271-289.GONG M G,JIAO L C,YANG D D.Study on evolutionary multi-objective optimization algorithm[J].Journal of Software,2009,20(2):271-289.
[13]王莹莹,王德国,段梦兰,等.水下生产系统典型布局形式的适应性研究[J].石油机械,2012,40(4):58-63.WANG Y Y,WANG D G,DUAN M L,et al.Study on the adaptability of typical layout of underwater production system[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2012,40(4):58-63.
[14]TRUCK I.Comparison and links between two 2-tuple linguistic models for decision making[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.,2015.
[15]方富贵.图论的算法和应用研究[J].计算机与数字工程,2012,40(2):115-117.FANG F G.Algorithm and application of graph theory[J].Computer&Digital Engineering,2012,40(2):115-117.