3种盐生植物对盐渍响应及利用的研究进展
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摘要
海蓬子(S.bigelovii)、碱蓬(S.glauca)和三角叶滨藜(A.triangularis)都为具耐盐碱等特点的盐生植物,且对盐渍土有很好的生物修复功能。为了阐述3种不同类型的盐生植物对盐渍响应的生理机制的异同,从评价植物耐盐性的生长发育、光合特性、色素含量及离子含量和吸收等相关指标出发,综述了这3种盐生植物对盐渍的响应及利用的研究进展,揭示其不同的耐盐机制,为海水蔬菜开发、推进盐土农业可持续发展等提供必要的理论依据。
S. bigelovii,S. glauca and A. triangularis are halophytes with salt and alkali resistance, and they have a good function to saline soil in bioremediation. In order to elucidate the similarities and differences in physiological mechanisms of three different halophytes in response to salt stress, the index of growth, photosynthetic characteristics, pigment content and ion content or absorption were evaluated. The progress on response and utilization to salinity in three halophytes was reviewed to further reveal the different salt-tolerance mechanisms and then provide the necessary theoretical basis for the development of sea-water vegetables and the sustainable agricultural development of saline soil.
S. bigelovii,S. glauca and A. triangularis are halophytes with salt and alkali resistance, and they have a good function to saline soil in bioremediation. In order to elucidate the similarities and differences in physiological mechanisms of three different halophytes in response to salt stress, the index of growth, photosynthetic characteristics, pigment content and ion content or absorption were evaluated. The progress on response and utilization to salinity in three halophytes was reviewed to further reveal the different salt-tolerance mechanisms and then provide the necessary theoretical basis for the development of sea-water vegetables and the sustainable agricultural development of saline soil.
引文
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[21] 郭建荣,郑聪聪,李艳迪,等.NaCl处理对真盐生植物盐地碱蓬根系特征及活力的影响[J].植物生理学报,2017,53(1):63-70.
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[26] 苗莉云,张鹏.NaCl和Na2SO4胁迫对盐地碱蓬幼苗生理特征的影响[J].北方园艺,2013(3):67-70.
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[29] AJMAL KHAN M,UNGAR I A,SHOWALTER A M.The effect of salinity on the growth,water status,andion content of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte,Suaeda fruticosa(L.)Forssk[J].Journal of arid environments,2000,45(1):73-84.
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