基于在线数据库的鳞翅目刺蛾科昆虫物种多样性及其全球分布格局
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摘要
鳞翅目刺蛾科昆虫在全球范围内广泛分布,是重要经济林、行道林的主要害虫。本研究通过对在线数据库中刺蛾科昆虫分布数据进行整理分析,阐明其在全球范围内的物种多样性及分布格局,并初步探讨造成其物种分布不均的原因,从而为物种多样性保护及害虫防治提供科学依据。通过检索生物条形码数据库(BarcodeofLife Data System V4, BOLD V4)和全球生物多样性信息数据库(Global Biodiversity Information Facility, GBIF)中记录的标本信息,并结合部分地区鳞翅目昆虫名录及野外采集样本数据,对刺蛾科昆虫的分布信息进行汇总分析并绘制分布图。统计得到具有明确地理坐标的刺蛾科昆虫分布信息61,947条,共187属637种。结果表明,在世界动物地理区系尺度上,东洋区刺蛾科昆虫物种多样性最高,共72属,古北区31属,澳新区及新热带区均为27属,非洲热带区22属,新北区19属。在国家尺度上,中国存在刺蛾科昆虫123种,越南116种,其次为哥斯达黎加(75种)和澳大利亚(69种)。中低纬度地区具有较高的刺蛾科昆虫物种多样性和丰富度,这有可能与该地区的气候历史条件及丰富的寄主植物资源有关。
Limacodidae(Lepidoptera) is a globally distributed insect and is classified as a pest destroying economic and roadway trees. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the species diversity and global distribution of Limacodidae and to explore the reasons for uneven distribution patterns, which could provide a scientific basis for biodiversity conservation and pest control. Detailed information was downloaded and analyzed from the Barcode of Life Data System V4(BOLD V4) and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility(GBIF), as well as other local databases of Lepidoptera and related research. A total of 61,947 global distributional records of Limacodidae with explicit coordinates were gathered, including 187 genera and 637 species. At the biogeographic realm scale, 72 genera were recorded in Indomalayan realm, 31 in the Palearctic realm, 27 in the Australasian realm, 27 in the Neotropical realm, 22 in the Afrotropical realm, and 19 in the Nearctic realm. At the national scale, China has the highest species richness(123 species), followed by Vietnam(116 species), Costa Rica(75 species), and then Australia(69 species). The higher species diversity and richness of the Limacodidae in mid-low latitudinal regions may be related to stable climatic history and a vast number of host plants in these regions.
Limacodidae(Lepidoptera) is a globally distributed insect and is classified as a pest destroying economic and roadway trees. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the species diversity and global distribution of Limacodidae and to explore the reasons for uneven distribution patterns, which could provide a scientific basis for biodiversity conservation and pest control. Detailed information was downloaded and analyzed from the Barcode of Life Data System V4(BOLD V4) and the Global Biodiversity Information Facility(GBIF), as well as other local databases of Lepidoptera and related research. A total of 61,947 global distributional records of Limacodidae with explicit coordinates were gathered, including 187 genera and 637 species. At the biogeographic realm scale, 72 genera were recorded in Indomalayan realm, 31 in the Palearctic realm, 27 in the Australasian realm, 27 in the Neotropical realm, 22 in the Afrotropical realm, and 19 in the Nearctic realm. At the national scale, China has the highest species richness(123 species), followed by Vietnam(116 species), Costa Rica(75 species), and then Australia(69 species). The higher species diversity and richness of the Limacodidae in mid-low latitudinal regions may be related to stable climatic history and a vast number of host plants in these regions.
引文
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Chenon R(1982)Latoia(Parasa)lepida(Cramer)Lepidoptera Limacodidae,a coconut pest in Indonesia.Oléagineux,37,177-183.
Cock MJW,Godfray HCJ,Holloway JD(1987)Slug and Nettle Caterpillars:The Biology,Taxonomy and Control of the Limacodidae of Economic Importance on Palms in Southeast Asia.Centre for Agricultural Bioscience International,Wallingford,UK.
Darimont CT,Carlson SM,Kinnison MT,Paquet PC,Reimchen TE,Wilmers CC(2009)Human predators outpace other agents of trait change in the wild.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA,106,952-954.
Duke NC(2002)Sustained high levels of foliar herbivory of the mangrove Rhizophora stylosa by a moth larva Doratifera stenosa(Limacodidae)in north-eastern Australia.Wetlands Ecology and Management,10,403-419.
Edwards ED,Nielsen ES,Rangsi TV(1996)Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia.Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera,4,1-529.
Fang JY,Song YC,Liu HY,Piao SL(2002)Vegetation-climate relationship and its application in the division of vegetation zone in China.Acta Botanica Sinica,44,1105-1122.
Gentry AH(1982)Neotropical floristic diversity:Phytogeographical connections between Central and South America,Pleistocene climatic fluctuations,or an accident of the Andean orogeny?Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,69,557-593.
Godfray HCJ,Chan MS(1990)How insecticides trigger singlestage outbreaks in tropical pests.Functional Ecology,4,329-337.
Goode JD,Barefoot CR,Hart JL,Dey DC(2018)Disturbance history,species diversity,and structural complexity of a temperate deciduous forest.Journal of Forestry Research,9(2),1-18.
Heitzman JR,Heitzman JE(1987)Butterflies and Moths of Missouri.Missouri Department of Conservation,Jefferson City.
He K,Jiang X(2014)Sky islands of southwest China.I.An overview of phylogeographic patterns.Chinese Science Bulletin,59,585-597.
Igbinosa IB(1988)Parasites of the immature stages of Latoia viridissima Holland(Lep.,Limacodidae),a pest of palms in Nigeria.Journal of Applied Entomology,106,527-530.
Igbinosa IB(2010)Studies on the biology of Latoia(Parasa)viridissima Holland(Lep.,Limacodidae),a pest of palms in West Africa.Journal of Applied Entomology,99,260-266.
Iwata T,Inoue M,Nakano S,Miyasaka H,Covich DAP(2003)Shrimp abundance and habitat relationships in tropical rain-forest streams,Sarawak,Borneo.Journal of Tropical Ecology,19,387-395.
Jong J,Ingemar A(1991)Factors affecting the distribution pattern of bats in Uppland,Central Sweden.Ecography,14,92-96.
Kozlov M(1996)Patterns of forest insect distribution within a large city:Microlepidoptera in St.Peterburg,Russia.Journal of Biogeography,23,95-103.
Li D,Ren GD(2016)Comparison of darkling beetles in latitudinal distribution between Taiwan,China and Japan(Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera).Journal of Environmental Entomology,38,1134-1144.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李迪,任国栋(2016)中国台湾和日本拟步甲在纬度分布上的比较研究.环境昆虫学报,38,1134-1144.]
Li XW,Li J(1993)A preliminary floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Hengduan Mountain.Acta Botanica Yunnanica,15,217-231.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李锡文,李捷(2013)横断山脉地区种子植物区系的初步研究.云南植物研究,15,217-231.]
Ma KP(2016)New trends for biodiversity conservation from the World Conservation Congress.Biodiversity Science,24,1091-1092.(in Chinese)[马克平(2016)从世界自然保护大会看生物多样性保护的新趋势.生物多样性,24,1091-1092.]
Mccreadie JW,Williams RH,Stutsman S,Finn DS,Adler PH(2018)The influence of habitat heterogeneity and latitude on gamma diversity of the Nearctic Simuliidae,a ubiquitous group of stream-dwelling insects.Insect Science,25,712-720.
Murphy SM,Leahy SM,Williams LS,Lill JT(2010)Stinging spines protect slug caterpillars(Limacodidae)from multiple generalist predators.Behavioral Ecology,21,153-160.
Murphy SM,Lill JT(2010)Winter predation of diapausing cocoons of slug caterpillars(Lepidoptera:Limacodidae).Environmental Entomology,39,1893-1902.
Myers N,Mittermeier RA,Mittermeier CG,Fonseca GABD,Kent J(2000)Biodiversity hotspot for conservation priorities.Nature,403,853-858.
van Nieukerken EJ,Kaila L,Kitching J,Kristensen NP,Lees DC,Minet J,Mitter C,Mutanen M,Regier JC,Simonsen TJ,Wahlberg N,Yen SH,Zahiri R,Adamski D,Baixeras J,Bartsch D,Bengtsson B?,Brown JW,Bucheli SR,Davis DR,Prins JD,Prins WD,Epstein ME,Gentili-Poole P,Gielis C,H?ttenschwiler P,Hausmann A,Holloway JD,Kallies A,Karsholt O,Kawahara AY,Koster S,Kozlov MV,Lafontaine JD,Lamas G,Landry JF,Lee S,Nuss M,Park KT,Penz C,Rota J,Schintlmeister A,Schmidt BC,Sohn JC,Solis MA,Tarmann GM,Warren AD,Weller S,Yakovlev RV,Zolotuhin VV,Zwick A(2011)Animal Biodiversity:An outline of higher classification and survey of taxonomic richness.Zootaxa,314,212-221.
Pan Z,Zhu CD,Wu CS(2013)A review of the genus Monema Walker in China(Lepidoptera,Limacodidae).ZooKeys,306(6),23-36.
Palumbi SR(2001)Humans as the world’s greatest evolutionary force.Science,293,1786-1790.
Pinilla-Buitrago GE,Escalante T,Ana GV,Reyes-Castillo P,Rojas-Soto OR(2018)Areas of endemism persist through time:A palaeoclimatic analysis in the Mexican Transition Zone.Journal of Biogeography,45,952-961.
Royden LH(1997)Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet.Science,276,788-790.
Solovyev AV(2008)The Limacodid moths(Lepidoptera:Limacodidae)of Russia.Eversmannia,15(4),17-43.
Solovyev AV,Witt TJ(2009)The Limacodidae of Vietnam.Entomofauna,16(Suppl.),313-321.
Stuart YE,Campbell TS,Hohenlohe PA,Reynolds RG,Revell LJ,Losos JB(2014)Rapid evolution of a native species following invasion by a congener.Science,346,463-466.
Tabashnik BE,Mota-Sanchez D,Whalon ME,Hollingworth RM,Carrière Y(2014)Defining terms for proactive management of resistance to Bt crops and pesticides.Journal of Economic Entomology,107,496-507.
Tapponnier P,Molnar P(1976)Slip-Line field theory and large-scale continental tectonics.Nature,264,315-324.
Tshistjakov YA(1995)A review of the Limacodidae(Lepdoptera)of the Russian Far East.Far East Entomologist,7(2),1-12.
Waters C,Zalasiewicz J,Summerhayes C,Barnosky AD,Poirier C,Ga?uszka A,Cearreta A,Edgeworth M,Ellis EC,Ellis M,Jeandel C,Leinfelder R,McNeill JR,Richter DD,Steffen W,Syvitski J,Vidas D,Wagreich M,Williams M,Zhi SA,Grinevald J,Odada E,Oreskes N,Wolfe AP(2016)The anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the holocene.Science,351,137-147.
Wu CS,Fang CL(2009)A taxonomic study of the genus Hampsonella Dyar in China(Lepidoptera,Limacodidae).Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,34,49-50.
Wu CS(2010)Analysis on the host plant diversity of slug caterpillar moths in China.Forest Pest and Disease,29(2),1-4.(in Chinese with English abstract)[武春生(2010)中国刺蛾科幼虫的寄主植物多样性分析.中国森林病虫,29(2),1-4.]
Wu CS,Fang CL(2010)Insect Fauna of Henan.Science Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)[武春生,方承莱(2010)河南昆虫志.科学出版社,北京.]
Yao Y,Zhang B,Han F,Pang Y(2010)Diversity and geographical pattern of altitudinal belts in the Hengduan Mountains in China.Journal of Mountain Science,7,123-132.
Zhang YH,He NP,Loreau M,Pan Q,Han X(2017)Scale dependence of the diversity-stability relationship in a temperate grassland.Journal of Ecology,106,1227-1285.
Chenon R(1982)Latoia(Parasa)lepida(Cramer)Lepidoptera Limacodidae,a coconut pest in Indonesia.Oléagineux,37,177-183.
Cock MJW,Godfray HCJ,Holloway JD(1987)Slug and Nettle Caterpillars:The Biology,Taxonomy and Control of the Limacodidae of Economic Importance on Palms in Southeast Asia.Centre for Agricultural Bioscience International,Wallingford,UK.
Darimont CT,Carlson SM,Kinnison MT,Paquet PC,Reimchen TE,Wilmers CC(2009)Human predators outpace other agents of trait change in the wild.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,USA,106,952-954.
Duke NC(2002)Sustained high levels of foliar herbivory of the mangrove Rhizophora stylosa by a moth larva Doratifera stenosa(Limacodidae)in north-eastern Australia.Wetlands Ecology and Management,10,403-419.
Edwards ED,Nielsen ES,Rangsi TV(1996)Checklist of the Lepidoptera of Australia.Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera,4,1-529.
Fang JY,Song YC,Liu HY,Piao SL(2002)Vegetation-climate relationship and its application in the division of vegetation zone in China.Acta Botanica Sinica,44,1105-1122.
Gentry AH(1982)Neotropical floristic diversity:Phytogeographical connections between Central and South America,Pleistocene climatic fluctuations,or an accident of the Andean orogeny?Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden,69,557-593.
Godfray HCJ,Chan MS(1990)How insecticides trigger singlestage outbreaks in tropical pests.Functional Ecology,4,329-337.
Goode JD,Barefoot CR,Hart JL,Dey DC(2018)Disturbance history,species diversity,and structural complexity of a temperate deciduous forest.Journal of Forestry Research,9(2),1-18.
Heitzman JR,Heitzman JE(1987)Butterflies and Moths of Missouri.Missouri Department of Conservation,Jefferson City.
He K,Jiang X(2014)Sky islands of southwest China.I.An overview of phylogeographic patterns.Chinese Science Bulletin,59,585-597.
Igbinosa IB(1988)Parasites of the immature stages of Latoia viridissima Holland(Lep.,Limacodidae),a pest of palms in Nigeria.Journal of Applied Entomology,106,527-530.
Igbinosa IB(2010)Studies on the biology of Latoia(Parasa)viridissima Holland(Lep.,Limacodidae),a pest of palms in West Africa.Journal of Applied Entomology,99,260-266.
Iwata T,Inoue M,Nakano S,Miyasaka H,Covich DAP(2003)Shrimp abundance and habitat relationships in tropical rain-forest streams,Sarawak,Borneo.Journal of Tropical Ecology,19,387-395.
Jong J,Ingemar A(1991)Factors affecting the distribution pattern of bats in Uppland,Central Sweden.Ecography,14,92-96.
Kozlov M(1996)Patterns of forest insect distribution within a large city:Microlepidoptera in St.Peterburg,Russia.Journal of Biogeography,23,95-103.
Li D,Ren GD(2016)Comparison of darkling beetles in latitudinal distribution between Taiwan,China and Japan(Tenebrionidae,Coleoptera).Journal of Environmental Entomology,38,1134-1144.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李迪,任国栋(2016)中国台湾和日本拟步甲在纬度分布上的比较研究.环境昆虫学报,38,1134-1144.]
Li XW,Li J(1993)A preliminary floristic study on the seed plants from the region of Hengduan Mountain.Acta Botanica Yunnanica,15,217-231.(in Chinese with English abstract)[李锡文,李捷(2013)横断山脉地区种子植物区系的初步研究.云南植物研究,15,217-231.]
Ma KP(2016)New trends for biodiversity conservation from the World Conservation Congress.Biodiversity Science,24,1091-1092.(in Chinese)[马克平(2016)从世界自然保护大会看生物多样性保护的新趋势.生物多样性,24,1091-1092.]
Mccreadie JW,Williams RH,Stutsman S,Finn DS,Adler PH(2018)The influence of habitat heterogeneity and latitude on gamma diversity of the Nearctic Simuliidae,a ubiquitous group of stream-dwelling insects.Insect Science,25,712-720.
Murphy SM,Leahy SM,Williams LS,Lill JT(2010)Stinging spines protect slug caterpillars(Limacodidae)from multiple generalist predators.Behavioral Ecology,21,153-160.
Murphy SM,Lill JT(2010)Winter predation of diapausing cocoons of slug caterpillars(Lepidoptera:Limacodidae).Environmental Entomology,39,1893-1902.
Myers N,Mittermeier RA,Mittermeier CG,Fonseca GABD,Kent J(2000)Biodiversity hotspot for conservation priorities.Nature,403,853-858.
van Nieukerken EJ,Kaila L,Kitching J,Kristensen NP,Lees DC,Minet J,Mitter C,Mutanen M,Regier JC,Simonsen TJ,Wahlberg N,Yen SH,Zahiri R,Adamski D,Baixeras J,Bartsch D,Bengtsson B?,Brown JW,Bucheli SR,Davis DR,Prins JD,Prins WD,Epstein ME,Gentili-Poole P,Gielis C,H?ttenschwiler P,Hausmann A,Holloway JD,Kallies A,Karsholt O,Kawahara AY,Koster S,Kozlov MV,Lafontaine JD,Lamas G,Landry JF,Lee S,Nuss M,Park KT,Penz C,Rota J,Schintlmeister A,Schmidt BC,Sohn JC,Solis MA,Tarmann GM,Warren AD,Weller S,Yakovlev RV,Zolotuhin VV,Zwick A(2011)Animal Biodiversity:An outline of higher classification and survey of taxonomic richness.Zootaxa,314,212-221.
Pan Z,Zhu CD,Wu CS(2013)A review of the genus Monema Walker in China(Lepidoptera,Limacodidae).ZooKeys,306(6),23-36.
Palumbi SR(2001)Humans as the world’s greatest evolutionary force.Science,293,1786-1790.
Pinilla-Buitrago GE,Escalante T,Ana GV,Reyes-Castillo P,Rojas-Soto OR(2018)Areas of endemism persist through time:A palaeoclimatic analysis in the Mexican Transition Zone.Journal of Biogeography,45,952-961.
Royden LH(1997)Surface deformation and lower crustal flow in eastern Tibet.Science,276,788-790.
Solovyev AV(2008)The Limacodid moths(Lepidoptera:Limacodidae)of Russia.Eversmannia,15(4),17-43.
Solovyev AV,Witt TJ(2009)The Limacodidae of Vietnam.Entomofauna,16(Suppl.),313-321.
Stuart YE,Campbell TS,Hohenlohe PA,Reynolds RG,Revell LJ,Losos JB(2014)Rapid evolution of a native species following invasion by a congener.Science,346,463-466.
Tabashnik BE,Mota-Sanchez D,Whalon ME,Hollingworth RM,Carrière Y(2014)Defining terms for proactive management of resistance to Bt crops and pesticides.Journal of Economic Entomology,107,496-507.
Tapponnier P,Molnar P(1976)Slip-Line field theory and large-scale continental tectonics.Nature,264,315-324.
Tshistjakov YA(1995)A review of the Limacodidae(Lepdoptera)of the Russian Far East.Far East Entomologist,7(2),1-12.
Waters C,Zalasiewicz J,Summerhayes C,Barnosky AD,Poirier C,Ga?uszka A,Cearreta A,Edgeworth M,Ellis EC,Ellis M,Jeandel C,Leinfelder R,McNeill JR,Richter DD,Steffen W,Syvitski J,Vidas D,Wagreich M,Williams M,Zhi SA,Grinevald J,Odada E,Oreskes N,Wolfe AP(2016)The anthropocene is functionally and stratigraphically distinct from the holocene.Science,351,137-147.
Wu CS,Fang CL(2009)A taxonomic study of the genus Hampsonella Dyar in China(Lepidoptera,Limacodidae).Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,34,49-50.
Wu CS(2010)Analysis on the host plant diversity of slug caterpillar moths in China.Forest Pest and Disease,29(2),1-4.(in Chinese with English abstract)[武春生(2010)中国刺蛾科幼虫的寄主植物多样性分析.中国森林病虫,29(2),1-4.]
Wu CS,Fang CL(2010)Insect Fauna of Henan.Science Press,Beijing.(in Chinese)[武春生,方承莱(2010)河南昆虫志.科学出版社,北京.]
Yao Y,Zhang B,Han F,Pang Y(2010)Diversity and geographical pattern of altitudinal belts in the Hengduan Mountains in China.Journal of Mountain Science,7,123-132.
Zhang YH,He NP,Loreau M,Pan Q,Han X(2017)Scale dependence of the diversity-stability relationship in a temperate grassland.Journal of Ecology,106,1227-1285.