面向土地整治的耕地质量评价优化
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摘要
探讨面向土地整治的耕地质量评价方法和指标体系,进行土地整治成效分析,是当前土地整治的现实需求。借鉴已有耕地质量评价相关成果,从地学特征、土壤特性、耕作条件、健康状况和生物特性等五个方面改进评价方法和指标体系。以河南省温县土地整治工程进行实证研究,采用综合算法,其中耕地地形特征、土壤性状和耕作条件指数采用加权求和法,健康状况系数和生物特性系数利用"1+X"模型,将耕地质量划分为5个等级,评价项目区土地整治前和整治后耕地质量指数的变化。结果表明:相较于《农用地质量分等规程》,新的耕地质量评价体系应用于土地整治工程实施前后耕地质量评价具有一定的优势,可以更精确地分析土地整治成效。研究结果可为面向土地整治的耕地质量评价工作提供一定参考。
It is urgently needed to explore methodology and indicator system of cultivated land quality and thus to meet the needs of land quality change assessment in the context of land consolidation. Based on current achievements in the evaluation of cultivated land quality,the evaluation methods and indicator systems were improved from five aspects,including geomorphologic characteristics,soil properties,farming conditions,health status,and biological characteristics.A case study was carried out for the land improvement project of Wenxian County,Henan Province,using an integrated algorithm. In this study,the indicators involving geomorphologic characteristics,soil properties and farming conditions of cultivated land were weighted and summed,and the coefficients of health status and biological characteristics were obtained using the "1+X"model. The changes of cultivated land quality indicators before and after land consolidation were evaluated,with the cultivated land quality being divided into five levels. Results showed that the proposed cultivated land quality evaluation system can more accurately examine the effects of land consolidation on cultivated land quality before and after the implementation of the land improvement project. The new cultivated land quality evaluation system is superior to the Cultivated Land Quality Classification Regulations of China. Our results provide a reference for the evaluation of cultivated land quality for land consolidation.
It is urgently needed to explore methodology and indicator system of cultivated land quality and thus to meet the needs of land quality change assessment in the context of land consolidation. Based on current achievements in the evaluation of cultivated land quality,the evaluation methods and indicator systems were improved from five aspects,including geomorphologic characteristics,soil properties,farming conditions,health status,and biological characteristics.A case study was carried out for the land improvement project of Wenxian County,Henan Province,using an integrated algorithm. In this study,the indicators involving geomorphologic characteristics,soil properties and farming conditions of cultivated land were weighted and summed,and the coefficients of health status and biological characteristics were obtained using the "1+X"model. The changes of cultivated land quality indicators before and after land consolidation were evaluated,with the cultivated land quality being divided into five levels. Results showed that the proposed cultivated land quality evaluation system can more accurately examine the effects of land consolidation on cultivated land quality before and after the implementation of the land improvement project. The new cultivated land quality evaluation system is superior to the Cultivated Land Quality Classification Regulations of China. Our results provide a reference for the evaluation of cultivated land quality for land consolidation.
引文
鲍海君,吴次芳,叶艳妹,等.2002.土地整理中田块设计和“3S”技术应用研究.农业工程学报,18(1):169-172.
毕于运,郑振源.2000.建国以来中国实有耕地面积增减变化分析.资源科学,22(2):8-12.
党杨.2010.马克思地租地价理论评述.现代商业,(6):54-55.
冯应斌,杨庆媛.2014.转型期中国农村土地综合整治重点领域与基本方向.农业工程学报,30(1):175-182.
郭旭东.2014.土地资源数量质量生态监测指标体系研究.国土资源情报,(10):32-38.
洪舒蔓,郝晋珉,周宁,等.2014.黄淮海平原耕地变化及对粮食生产格局变化的影响.农业工程学报,30(21):268-277.
黄凌翔.2005.土地政策作为宏观调控手段的理论和实践探讨.经济问题,(2):17-19.
孔祥斌,张青璞.2012.中国西部区耕地等别空间分布特征.农业工程学报,28(22):1-7.
匡丽花,叶英聪,赵小敏,等.2016.基于农用地分等修正的土地整治项目对耕地质量的影响评价.农业工程学报,32(17):198-205.
李斌.1998.层次分析法和特尔斐法的赋权精度与定权.系统工程理论与实践,18(12):74-79.
李悦,张绍良,侯湖平,等.2018.关闭矿山采煤沉陷地农业复垦路径选择.中国矿业,(2):79-84.
刘洪彬,吕杰,罗小娟.2016.基于地块尺度的农户土地利用行为对耕地质量的影响.地域研究与开发,35(2):123-127.
刘彦随.2011.科学推进中国农村土地整治战略.中国土地科学,25(4):3-8.
龙花楼.2013.论土地整治与乡村空间重构.地理学报,68(8):1019-1028.
孟宪素,李少帅.2009.遥感技术在土地整理复垦开发项目监管工作中的应用实践.资源与产业,11(2):66-70.
倪绍祥,黄杏元.1992.地理信息系统在土地适宜性评价中的应用.科学通报,37(15):1403-1404.
牛文元.2008.可持续发展理论的基本认知.地理科学进展,27(3):1-6.
乔陆印,刘彦随.2016.新时期中国农村土地综合整治逻辑体系框架.人文地理,(3):67-73.
曲衍波,张凤荣,郭力娜,等.2012.农村居民点整理后耕地质量评价与应用.农业工程学报,28(2):226-233.
石竹筠.1987.编制《中国1:100万土地资源图》理论与方法上的几个问题.资源科学,9(1):21-26.
唐秀美,潘瑜春,刘玉,等.2014.基于四象限法的县域高标准基本农田建设布局与模式.农业工程学报,30(13):238-246.
王军,钟莉娜.2016.中国土地整治文献分析与研究进展.中国土地科学,30(4):88-96.
肖笃宁,苏文贵,贺红士.1988.景观生态学的发展和应用.生态学杂志,7(6):43-48.
辛芸娜,张蚌蚌.2018.四重质量维度下的县域耕地质量评价方法研究.资源科学,40(4):737-747.
许树辉.2004.地块尺度耕地质量评价与方法探讨---以湖南省浏阳市为例.长江流域资源与环境,13(1):47-52.
杨庆媛,张占录,杨华均.2006.土地开发整理项目社会影响评价方法探讨.中国土地科学,20(3):44-49.
杨瑞珍,陈印军.2014.东北地区耕地质量状况及变化态势分析?中国农业资源与区划,35(6):19-24.
郧宛琪,朱道林,汤怀志.2016.中国土地整治战略重塑与创新.农业工程学报,32(4):1-8.
张薇,魏海雷,高洪文,等.2005.土壤微生物多样性及其环境影响因子研究进展.生态学杂志,24(1):48-52.
张英,张红旗,李秀彬.2011.近20年中国农业主产区耕地资源质量和产能变化研究.地理与地理信息科学,27(4):52-56.
张立江,汪景宽,裴久渤,等.2017.东北典型黑土区耕地地力评价与障碍因素诊断.中国农业资源与区划,38(1):110-117.
张文开.2002.耕地资源可持续利用探讨.资源科学,24(1):20-24.
郑立臣,宇万太,马强,等.2004.农田土壤肥力综合评价研究进展.生态学杂志,23(5):156-161.
朱德举,卢艳霞,刘丽.2002.土地开发整理与耕地质量管理.农业工程学报,18(4):167-171.
Acton DF.1994.A Program to Assess and Monitor Soil Quality in Canada.Research Branch,Agriculture Canada:5-8.
Bünemann EK,Bongiorno G,Bai ZG,et al.2018.Soil quality:A critical review.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,120:105-125.
Mueller L,Schindler U,Shepherd TG,et al.2014.The Muencheberg soil quality rating for assessing the quality of global farmland//Mueller L,Saparov A,Lischeid G,eds.Novel Measurement and Assessment Tools for Monitoring and Management of Land and Water Resources in Agricultural Landscapes of Central Asia.Environmental Science and Engineering.Cham:Springer:235-248.
毕于运,郑振源.2000.建国以来中国实有耕地面积增减变化分析.资源科学,22(2):8-12.
党杨.2010.马克思地租地价理论评述.现代商业,(6):54-55.
冯应斌,杨庆媛.2014.转型期中国农村土地综合整治重点领域与基本方向.农业工程学报,30(1):175-182.
郭旭东.2014.土地资源数量质量生态监测指标体系研究.国土资源情报,(10):32-38.
洪舒蔓,郝晋珉,周宁,等.2014.黄淮海平原耕地变化及对粮食生产格局变化的影响.农业工程学报,30(21):268-277.
黄凌翔.2005.土地政策作为宏观调控手段的理论和实践探讨.经济问题,(2):17-19.
孔祥斌,张青璞.2012.中国西部区耕地等别空间分布特征.农业工程学报,28(22):1-7.
匡丽花,叶英聪,赵小敏,等.2016.基于农用地分等修正的土地整治项目对耕地质量的影响评价.农业工程学报,32(17):198-205.
李斌.1998.层次分析法和特尔斐法的赋权精度与定权.系统工程理论与实践,18(12):74-79.
李悦,张绍良,侯湖平,等.2018.关闭矿山采煤沉陷地农业复垦路径选择.中国矿业,(2):79-84.
刘洪彬,吕杰,罗小娟.2016.基于地块尺度的农户土地利用行为对耕地质量的影响.地域研究与开发,35(2):123-127.
刘彦随.2011.科学推进中国农村土地整治战略.中国土地科学,25(4):3-8.
龙花楼.2013.论土地整治与乡村空间重构.地理学报,68(8):1019-1028.
孟宪素,李少帅.2009.遥感技术在土地整理复垦开发项目监管工作中的应用实践.资源与产业,11(2):66-70.
倪绍祥,黄杏元.1992.地理信息系统在土地适宜性评价中的应用.科学通报,37(15):1403-1404.
牛文元.2008.可持续发展理论的基本认知.地理科学进展,27(3):1-6.
乔陆印,刘彦随.2016.新时期中国农村土地综合整治逻辑体系框架.人文地理,(3):67-73.
曲衍波,张凤荣,郭力娜,等.2012.农村居民点整理后耕地质量评价与应用.农业工程学报,28(2):226-233.
石竹筠.1987.编制《中国1:100万土地资源图》理论与方法上的几个问题.资源科学,9(1):21-26.
唐秀美,潘瑜春,刘玉,等.2014.基于四象限法的县域高标准基本农田建设布局与模式.农业工程学报,30(13):238-246.
王军,钟莉娜.2016.中国土地整治文献分析与研究进展.中国土地科学,30(4):88-96.
肖笃宁,苏文贵,贺红士.1988.景观生态学的发展和应用.生态学杂志,7(6):43-48.
辛芸娜,张蚌蚌.2018.四重质量维度下的县域耕地质量评价方法研究.资源科学,40(4):737-747.
许树辉.2004.地块尺度耕地质量评价与方法探讨---以湖南省浏阳市为例.长江流域资源与环境,13(1):47-52.
杨庆媛,张占录,杨华均.2006.土地开发整理项目社会影响评价方法探讨.中国土地科学,20(3):44-49.
杨瑞珍,陈印军.2014.东北地区耕地质量状况及变化态势分析?中国农业资源与区划,35(6):19-24.
郧宛琪,朱道林,汤怀志.2016.中国土地整治战略重塑与创新.农业工程学报,32(4):1-8.
张薇,魏海雷,高洪文,等.2005.土壤微生物多样性及其环境影响因子研究进展.生态学杂志,24(1):48-52.
张英,张红旗,李秀彬.2011.近20年中国农业主产区耕地资源质量和产能变化研究.地理与地理信息科学,27(4):52-56.
张立江,汪景宽,裴久渤,等.2017.东北典型黑土区耕地地力评价与障碍因素诊断.中国农业资源与区划,38(1):110-117.
张文开.2002.耕地资源可持续利用探讨.资源科学,24(1):20-24.
郑立臣,宇万太,马强,等.2004.农田土壤肥力综合评价研究进展.生态学杂志,23(5):156-161.
朱德举,卢艳霞,刘丽.2002.土地开发整理与耕地质量管理.农业工程学报,18(4):167-171.
Acton DF.1994.A Program to Assess and Monitor Soil Quality in Canada.Research Branch,Agriculture Canada:5-8.
Bünemann EK,Bongiorno G,Bai ZG,et al.2018.Soil quality:A critical review.Soil Biology and Biochemistry,120:105-125.
Mueller L,Schindler U,Shepherd TG,et al.2014.The Muencheberg soil quality rating for assessing the quality of global farmland//Mueller L,Saparov A,Lischeid G,eds.Novel Measurement and Assessment Tools for Monitoring and Management of Land and Water Resources in Agricultural Landscapes of Central Asia.Environmental Science and Engineering.Cham:Springer:235-248.