旅游发展、城市化对城乡收入差距的影响——基于1996—2015年省级面板数据空间计量研究
|
摘要
基于1996—2015年我国31个省份的面板数据,运用空间计量模型对旅游发展、城市化和城乡收入差距之间的关系进行实证检验。结果表明:从全国范围看,中国旅游发展能够显著缩小城乡收入差距,但城市化发展水平的高低会对城乡收入差距产生不同影响;从区域角度看,旅游发展、城市化对城乡收入差距产生的影响具有明显的地域差异性。最后,根据研究结果就旅游发展及城市化与缩小城乡收入差距间的关系提出建议。
Based on the panel data between 1996 and 2015 of 31 provinces and cities in China,the relationships among tourism development,urbanization and the urban-rural income gap are empirically studied by using spatial econometric model. The results show that from a national perspective,tourism development can significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap,but the level of urbanization development has different impacts on the urbanrural income gap; from a regional perspective,the impact of tourism development and urbanization on the urbanrural income gap has obvious regional differences. Finally,some recommendations on how to narrow the urbanrural income gap are made.
Based on the panel data between 1996 and 2015 of 31 provinces and cities in China,the relationships among tourism development,urbanization and the urban-rural income gap are empirically studied by using spatial econometric model. The results show that from a national perspective,tourism development can significantly narrow the urban-rural income gap,but the level of urbanization development has different impacts on the urbanrural income gap; from a regional perspective,the impact of tourism development and urbanization on the urbanrural income gap has obvious regional differences. Finally,some recommendations on how to narrow the urbanrural income gap are made.
引文
[1]LI H Y,LI C,LI G,et al. Tourism and regional income inequality:evidence from China[J]. Annals of Tourism Research,2016,58(2):81-99.
[2]赵磊.旅游发展能否减小城乡收入差距?———来自中国的经验证据[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(12):15-25.
[3]夏赞才,龚艳青,罗文斌.中国旅游经济增长与城乡收入差距的变异关系[J].资源科学,2016,38(4):599-608.
[4]李如友.中国旅游发展与城乡收入差距关系的空间计量分析[J].经济管理,2016,38(9):161-172.
[5]马兴超,马树才.旅游发展能够降低城乡收入差距吗?———来自浙江省县级层面的实证[J].经济体制改革,2017(1):18-25.
[6]马兴超,马树才.旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响效应与机制研究———基于浙江省52个县的面板数据分析[J].华东经济管理,2017,31(1):13-22.
[7]陆铭,陈钊.城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距[J].经济研究,2004(6):50-58.
[8]廖信林.财政支出、城市化对城乡收入差距的作用机理及动态分析[J].软科学,2012,26(4):33-38.
[9]陈斌开,林毅夫.发展战略、城市化与中国城乡收入差距[J].中国社会科学,2013(4):81-102+206.
[10]葛蕾,陶小马,汪宏.地方财政金融、城市化与城乡收入差距实证[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(9):93-99.
[11]王亚飞,唐爽,黄勇,等.城镇化促进城乡收入差距收敛的效应分析———基于武陵山区71个县的实证检验[J].现代管理科学,2016(6):42-44.
[12]ZHANG W,BAO S. Created unequal:China’s regional pay in-equality and its relationship with mega-trend urbanization[J].Applied Geography,2015,61:81-93.
[13]李伶俐,谷小菁,王定祥.财政分权、城市化与城乡收入差距[J].农业技术经济,2013(12):4-14.
[14]余菊,刘新.城市化、社会保障支出与城乡收入差距———来自中国省级面板数据的经验证据[J].经济地理,2014,34(3):79-84+120.
[15]WU D,RAO P. Urbanization and income inequality in China:an empirical investigation at provincial level[J]. Social Indicators Research,2016,131(1):189-214.
[16]韦夏怡,赵晶.旅游业晋身多省区战略性支柱产业[EB/OL].(2014-09-30)[2018-06-12]. http://culture. people. com.cn/n/2014/0930/c172318-25766152. html.
[17]李宁.为何旅游消费是稳增长调结构惠民生的新支点[EB/OL].(2015-07-30)[2018-04-28]. http://www. gov. cn/zhengce/2015-07/30/content_2905665. htm.
[18]林毅夫,蔡昉,李周.中国的奇迹:发展战略与经济改革[M].上海:上海三联书店,上海人民出版社,1994:135-137.
[19]KANBUR R,ZHANG X. Fifty years of regional inequality in China:a journey through central planning,reform and openness[J]. Review of Development Economics,2005,9(1):87-106.
[20]钞小静,沈坤荣.城乡收入差距、劳动力质量与中国经济增长[J].经济研究,2014,49(6):30-43.
[21]李政,杨思莹.创新强度、产业结构升级与城乡收入差距———基于2007—2013年省级面板数据的空间杜宾模型分析[J].社会科学研究,2016(2):1-7.
[22]李建伟.普惠金融发展与城乡收入分配失衡调整———基于空间计量模型的实证研究[J].国际金融研究,2017(10):14-23.
[23]ANSELIN J,Le GALLO J H. Spatial panel econometrics[M]//MATYAS L,SEVESTRE P. The econometrics of panel data,fundamentals and recent developments in theory and practice:3rd ed. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publisher,2008:627-662.
[24]LESAGE J P,PACE R K. Introduction to spatial econometrics[M]. Boca Raton:CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group,2009:44-46.
[25]倪伟才.两种内生性检验方法的等价性[J].科技视界,2012(29):61+57.
[2]赵磊.旅游发展能否减小城乡收入差距?———来自中国的经验证据[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(12):15-25.
[3]夏赞才,龚艳青,罗文斌.中国旅游经济增长与城乡收入差距的变异关系[J].资源科学,2016,38(4):599-608.
[4]李如友.中国旅游发展与城乡收入差距关系的空间计量分析[J].经济管理,2016,38(9):161-172.
[5]马兴超,马树才.旅游发展能够降低城乡收入差距吗?———来自浙江省县级层面的实证[J].经济体制改革,2017(1):18-25.
[6]马兴超,马树才.旅游发展对城乡收入差距的影响效应与机制研究———基于浙江省52个县的面板数据分析[J].华东经济管理,2017,31(1):13-22.
[7]陆铭,陈钊.城市化、城市倾向的经济政策与城乡收入差距[J].经济研究,2004(6):50-58.
[8]廖信林.财政支出、城市化对城乡收入差距的作用机理及动态分析[J].软科学,2012,26(4):33-38.
[9]陈斌开,林毅夫.发展战略、城市化与中国城乡收入差距[J].中国社会科学,2013(4):81-102+206.
[10]葛蕾,陶小马,汪宏.地方财政金融、城市化与城乡收入差距实证[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(9):93-99.
[11]王亚飞,唐爽,黄勇,等.城镇化促进城乡收入差距收敛的效应分析———基于武陵山区71个县的实证检验[J].现代管理科学,2016(6):42-44.
[12]ZHANG W,BAO S. Created unequal:China’s regional pay in-equality and its relationship with mega-trend urbanization[J].Applied Geography,2015,61:81-93.
[13]李伶俐,谷小菁,王定祥.财政分权、城市化与城乡收入差距[J].农业技术经济,2013(12):4-14.
[14]余菊,刘新.城市化、社会保障支出与城乡收入差距———来自中国省级面板数据的经验证据[J].经济地理,2014,34(3):79-84+120.
[15]WU D,RAO P. Urbanization and income inequality in China:an empirical investigation at provincial level[J]. Social Indicators Research,2016,131(1):189-214.
[16]韦夏怡,赵晶.旅游业晋身多省区战略性支柱产业[EB/OL].(2014-09-30)[2018-06-12]. http://culture. people. com.cn/n/2014/0930/c172318-25766152. html.
[17]李宁.为何旅游消费是稳增长调结构惠民生的新支点[EB/OL].(2015-07-30)[2018-04-28]. http://www. gov. cn/zhengce/2015-07/30/content_2905665. htm.
[18]林毅夫,蔡昉,李周.中国的奇迹:发展战略与经济改革[M].上海:上海三联书店,上海人民出版社,1994:135-137.
[19]KANBUR R,ZHANG X. Fifty years of regional inequality in China:a journey through central planning,reform and openness[J]. Review of Development Economics,2005,9(1):87-106.
[20]钞小静,沈坤荣.城乡收入差距、劳动力质量与中国经济增长[J].经济研究,2014,49(6):30-43.
[21]李政,杨思莹.创新强度、产业结构升级与城乡收入差距———基于2007—2013年省级面板数据的空间杜宾模型分析[J].社会科学研究,2016(2):1-7.
[22]李建伟.普惠金融发展与城乡收入分配失衡调整———基于空间计量模型的实证研究[J].国际金融研究,2017(10):14-23.
[23]ANSELIN J,Le GALLO J H. Spatial panel econometrics[M]//MATYAS L,SEVESTRE P. The econometrics of panel data,fundamentals and recent developments in theory and practice:3rd ed. Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publisher,2008:627-662.
[24]LESAGE J P,PACE R K. Introduction to spatial econometrics[M]. Boca Raton:CRC Press Taylor&Francis Group,2009:44-46.
[25]倪伟才.两种内生性检验方法的等价性[J].科技视界,2012(29):61+57.