阿勒泰地区沼泽湿地鼓藻科(绿藻门)植物新记录
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摘要
采用经典分类学方法,对2017年8月采自新疆阿勒泰地区沼泽湿地的160份藻类标本进行分类学鉴定.结果显示有7个鼓藻科植物为新疆首次记录,隶属于5属,包括棒形鼓藻属(Gonatozygon)的棒形鼓藻G.monotaenium De Bary,新月藻属(Closterium)的针状新月藻C.aciculare T.West和瘦新月藻C.macilentumBrébisson,凹顶鼓藻属(Euastrum)的海岛凹顶鼓藻E.insulare(Wittrock)Roy,鼓藻属(Cosmarium)的华美鼓藻C.speciosum Lundell和波缘鼓藻圆齿变种C.undulatumvar.crenulatum (Ngeli)Wittrock,角丝鼓藻属(Desmidium)的扭联角丝鼓藻锐角变种D.aptogonumvar.acutius Nordstedt.这些新记录丰富了新疆湿地的藻类物种多样性及鼓藻类植物资源,为新疆鼓藻科植物的研究提供了基础资料.
In this paper,160 algal specimens from swamp wetland in the altay region of Xinjiang was adopted in August 2017 and analyzed with classical taxonomy.The five species and two varieties belonging to five genera were reported firstly in Xinjiang.They were Gonatozygon monotaenium De Bary,Closterium aciculare T.West,C.macilentum Brébisson,Euastrum insulare(Wittrock)Roy,Cosmarium speciosum Lundell,C.undulatumvar.crenulatum(Ngeli)Wittrock and Desmidiumaptogonum var.acutius Nordstedt.The discovery would enrich data of algal diversity in Xinjiang.
In this paper,160 algal specimens from swamp wetland in the altay region of Xinjiang was adopted in August 2017 and analyzed with classical taxonomy.The five species and two varieties belonging to five genera were reported firstly in Xinjiang.They were Gonatozygon monotaenium De Bary,Closterium aciculare T.West,C.macilentum Brébisson,Euastrum insulare(Wittrock)Roy,Cosmarium speciosum Lundell,C.undulatumvar.crenulatum(Ngeli)Wittrock and Desmidiumaptogonum var.acutius Nordstedt.The discovery would enrich data of algal diversity in Xinjiang.
引文
[1]魏印心.中国淡水藻志(第7卷:绿藻门,双星藻目,中带鼓藻科,鼓藻目,鼓藻科)[M].北京:科学出版社,2003:22-144.WEI Y X.Flora Algarum Sinicarum Aquae Dulcis(Tomus VII):Chlorophyta Zygnematales,Mesotaeniaceae,Desmidiales,Desmidiaceae[M].Beijing:Science Press,2003:22-144.(Ch).
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[2]刘国祥,方杰.新疆维吾尔自治区绿藻初记[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版),1995,18(1):63-69.LIU G X,FANG J.A preminary repotr on green algea from Uygur Autonomous region of Xinjiang,China[J].Journal of Shanxi University(Natural Sciences Edition),1995,18(1):63-69.(Ch).
[3]王克勤,阿力马斯,艾克拜尔.乌鲁木齐南山八一林场鼓藻属初报[J].干旱区研究,1998,15(3):19-22.WANG K Q,ALIMASI,AIKEBAIER.The first report on Cosmarium found on the Ba-Yi forest farm,Southern Mountain,Urumqi[J].Arid Zone Research,1998,15(3):19-22.(Ch).
[4]王克勤,艾克拜尔,阿力马斯.乌鲁木齐南山八一林场鼓藻属再报[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),1998,15(4):58-62.WANG K Q,AIKEBAIER,ALIMASI.The second report on Cosmarium found on the Ba-Yi forest farm,Southern Mountain,Urumqi[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Sciences Edition),1998,15(4):58-62.(Ch).
[5]艾克拜尔,王克勤,阿力马斯.新疆淡水藻类研究—新月藻属初报[J].新疆农业大学学报,1998,21(2):134-136.AKBAR,WANG K Q,ALIMAS.Study on Fresh Water Algae in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Agriculturale University,1998,21(2):134-136.(Ch).
[6]阿力马斯·克力木,王克勤,艾克拜尔·依米提,等.乌鲁木齐南山八一林场鼓藻属三报[J].新疆大学学报(自然科学版),2002,19(1):58-60.ALMAS K,WANG K Q,AKBER Y,et al.The third report on Cosmarium on found the Ba-Yi Forest Farm,Southern Mountain,Urumqi[J].Journal of Xinjiang University(Natural Sciences Edition),2002,19(1):58-60.(Ch).
[7]艾克拜尔·依米提.新疆鼓藻类(Desmids)植物新记录种[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,47(1):97-102.AKBER Y.New record of Desmids in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Natural Sciences),2013,47(1):97-102.(Ch).
[8]艾克拜尔·依米提,艾山江·阿布都拉.乌鲁木齐地区鼓藻科植物初步研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,45(1):163-168.AKBAR Y,HASANJAN A.Primary studies on Desmidiaceae from part surrounding region in Urumqi[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Natural Sciences),2011,45(1):163-168.(Ch).
[9]艾克拜尔·依米提,库热西·马木提汗,毛居代·亚尔买买提,等.喀纳斯自然保护区鼓藻类新疆新记录植物[J].西北植物学报,2015,30(15):2118-2123.AKBAR Y,KURAX M,MAOJUDA Y,et al.New records of Desmids from Kanas National Nature Reserve,Xinjiang[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2015,30(15):2118-2123.(Ch).
[10]艾克拜尔·依米提,尤庆敏,吕海英,等.阿尔泰山两河源自然保护区鼓藻类植物新疆新记录[J].西北植物学报,2016,36(8):1697-1706.AKBAR Y,YOU Q M,LYU H Y,et al.New records of Desmids from Two-River Source Natural Reserve of Altay Mountains,Xinjiang,China[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2016,36(8):1697-1706.(Ch).
[11]艾克拜尔·依米提,吕海英,阿力马斯·克力木.喀纳斯国家级自然保护区鼓藻类植物中国新记录(一)[J].西北植物学报,2017,37(3):602-606.AKBAR Y,LYU H Y,ALMAS K.New records of Desmids of China from Kanas Reserve in Xinjiang[J].Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2017,37(3):602-606.(Ch).
[12]艾克拜尔·依米提,吕海英,阿力马斯·克力木.阿勒泰地区的8种新疆新记录鼓藻类植物[J].西部林业科学,2018,47(1):23-28.AKBAR Y,LYU H Y,ALMAS K.Eight species of desmids newly recorded in Xinjiang Province[J].Journal of West China Forestry Science,2018,47(1):23-28.(Ch).
[13]阿力马斯·克力木,吕海英,艾克拜尔·依米提.新疆伊犁河流域湿地鼓藻科植物分类的初步研究[J].中国农学通报,2018,34(13):38-42.ALMAS K,LYU H Y,AKBAR Y.Desmidiaceae plant from Ili River Basin in Xinjiang:A preliminary study[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2018,34(13):38-42.(Ch).
[14]努尔巴依·阿布都沙力克,叶勒波拉提·托流汉,孔琼英.阿勒泰地区沼泽湿地调查研究[J].乌鲁木齐职业大学学报,2008,17(1):8-13.NURBAY A,YERPOLAT T,KONG Q Y.Swamp wetland research in Altay Prefecture[J].Journal of Urumqi Vocational University,2008,17(1):8-13.(Ch).
[15]艾克拜尔·依米提,尤庆敏,阿力马斯·克力木,等.新疆北疆地区鼓藻类(绿藻门)植物新纪录[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,51(3):339-344.AKBAR Y,YOU Q M,ALMAS K,et al.New records of Desmids in northern Wetland of Xinjiang Province[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Natural Sciences),2017,51(3):339-344.(Ch).
[16]胡鸿钧,魏印心.中国淡水藻类:系统、分类及生态[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:779-870.HU H J,WEI Y X.The Fresh Warter Algae of China:Systematics,Taxonomy and Ecology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2006:779-870.(Ch).
[17]田雯文.大兴安岭沼泽鼓藻类的初步研究[D].上海:上海师范大学:2010.TIAN W W.Preliminary Studies on Swamp of Desmids in Great Xing’anling Mountains[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University,2010.(Ch).
[18]钦娜.大兴安岭阿尔山沼泽鼓藻类的的初步研究[D].上海:上海师范大学:2007.QIN N.Preliminary Studies on Swamp of Desmids From Aershan Montaion in Daxing’anling Mountains[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Normal University,2007.(Ch).
[19] COESEL P F M,MEESTERS K.Desmids of the Lowlands Mesotaeniaceae and Desmidiaceae of the European Lowlands[M].Zeist:KNNV Publishing,2007.
[20] HIRANO M.Flora Desmidiarum JaponicarumⅠ[J].Contributions from the Biological Laboratory,Kyoto University,1955,1(3):1-56.
[21]施之新,魏印心,陈嘉佑,等.西南地区藻类资源考察专集[M].北京:科学出版,1994:329.SHI Z X,WEI Y X,CHEN J Y,et al.Compilation of Reports on The Survey of Algal Resources in South-Western China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1994:329.(Ch).
[22] PRESCOTT G W,GROASDALE H T,VINYARD W C.A Synopsis of North American DesmidsⅡ.Desmidiaceae:Placodermae Section 1[M].Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1975.
[23] PRESCOTT G W,GROASDALE H T,VINYARD W C.A Synopsis of North American DesmidsⅡ.Desmidiaceae:Placodermae Section 2[M].Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1977.
[24]魏印心.中国淡水藻志(第17卷):绿藻门,鼓藻目,鼓藻科)[M].北京:科学出版社,2013.WEI Y X.Flora Algarum Sinicarum Aquae Dulcis(Tomus XVII):Chlorophyta,Desmidiales,Desmidiaceae[M].Beijing:Science Press,2013.(Ch).
[25] PRESCOTT G W,GROASDALE H T,VINYARD W C.A Synopsis of North American DesmidsⅡ.Desmidiaceae:Placodermae Section 3[M].Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1981.
[26]魏印心.中国淡水藻志(第18卷):绿藻门,鼓藻目,鼓藻科[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:160-165.WEI Y X.Flora Algarum Sinicarum Aquae Dulcis(Tomus XVIII):Chlorophyta,Desmidiales,Desmidiaceae[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014:160-165.(Ch).
[27] GROASDALE H T,CARLOS E,BICUDO M,et al.A Synopsis of North American DesmidsⅡ.Desmidiaceae:Placodermae Section 5[M].Lincoln:University of Nebraska Press,1983:39-50.
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