武汉城市圈湿地受损程度识别及驱动因素分析
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摘要
基于1995-2015年的5期土地利用数据和连续时间序列的水体数据集,探究武汉城市圈湿地受损程度及其对应的水体变化特征,并使用Logistic模型进一步揭示湿地受损的驱动机制。结果表明:(1)1995-2015年,武汉城市圈湿地面积呈先增加后减少的趋势,其面积减少了665.15 km2。湿地受损区域大多分布在武汉市、黄陂县、仙桃市等,主要是由建设用地、旱地侵占湿地引起的;湿地恢复区域大多分布在仙桃市、武汉市,主要表现为由水田向功能湿地转变。(2)20年来,湿地的变化与其水体的退化或增长变化特征相似,即湿地受损区的水体面积减少,湿地恢复区的水体面积增加。(3)Logistic回归表明,建设用地、降雨、GDP是影响湿地受损风险的主要因子,其中人类活动是湿地受损的主要因素。
Based on the land use data of five periods during 1995-2015 and water body data of continuous time series, this paper examines the degree of wetland damage in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration and its corresponding characteristics of water body change, and then further analyzes the driving mechanism of wetland damage by logistic model. The results are as follows:(1) From 1995 to 2015, the wetland area in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration increased slightly and then decreased, and the wetland area decreased by 665.15 km2 during this period.Wetland damage areas were mainly distributed in Wuhan, Huangpi, and Xiantao, which was caused by construction land and dryland encroach wetland. Wetland restoration areas were mainly located in cities of Xiantao and Wuhan, which was caused by the transformation of paddy fields to functional wetland.(2) In the past 20 years, the characteristics of wetland change are similar to those of corresponding water decrease or increase. The area of water body in damaged wetland area decreased while that in restored wetland area increased.(3) Logistic regression result shows that construction land, precipitation and GDP are the main factors affecting the risk of wetland degradation, and human activities are the main forces influencing wetland damage.
Based on the land use data of five periods during 1995-2015 and water body data of continuous time series, this paper examines the degree of wetland damage in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration and its corresponding characteristics of water body change, and then further analyzes the driving mechanism of wetland damage by logistic model. The results are as follows:(1) From 1995 to 2015, the wetland area in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration increased slightly and then decreased, and the wetland area decreased by 665.15 km2 during this period.Wetland damage areas were mainly distributed in Wuhan, Huangpi, and Xiantao, which was caused by construction land and dryland encroach wetland. Wetland restoration areas were mainly located in cities of Xiantao and Wuhan, which was caused by the transformation of paddy fields to functional wetland.(2) In the past 20 years, the characteristics of wetland change are similar to those of corresponding water decrease or increase. The area of water body in damaged wetland area decreased while that in restored wetland area increased.(3) Logistic regression result shows that construction land, precipitation and GDP are the main factors affecting the risk of wetland degradation, and human activities are the main forces influencing wetland damage.
引文
[1]HAN X X, CHEN X L, FENG L. Four decades of winter wetland changes in Poyang Lake based on Landsat observations between 1973 and 2013. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2015, 156:426-437.
[2]徐晓龙,王新军,朱新萍,等. 1996-2015年巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地景观格局演变分析.自然资源学报, 2018, 33(11):1897-1911.[XU X L, WANG X J, ZHU X P, et al. Landscape pattern changes in Alpine wetland of Bayanbulak Swan Lake during 1996-2015. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(11):1897-1911.]
[3]NA X D, ZANG S Y, ZHANG N N, et al. Impact of land use and land cover dynamics on Zhalong wetland reserve ecosystem, Heilongjiang province, China. International Journal of Environmental Science&Technology, 2015, 12(2):445-454.
[4]杜际增,王根绪,杨燕,等.长江黄河源区湿地分布的时空变化及成因分析.生态学报, 2015, 35(18):6173-6182.[DU J Z, WANG G X, YANG Y, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of the distributive patterns and driving force analysis in the Yangtze River and Yellow River source regions wetland. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2015, 35(18):6173-6182.]
[5]ZHAO Z L, ZHANG Y L, LIU L S, et al. Recent changes in wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau:A review. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(7):879-896.
[6]BRINSON M M, MALVáREZ A I. Temperate freshwater wetlands:Types, status, and threats. Environmental Conservation, 2002, 29(2):115-133.
[7]刘润红,梁士楚,赵红艳,等.中国滨海湿地遥感研究进展.遥感技术与应用, 2017, 32(6):998-1011.[LIU R H, LIANG S C, ZHAO H Y, et al. Progress of Chinese coastal wetland based on remote sensing. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2017, 32(6):998-1011.]
[8]张猛,曾永年.长株潭城市群湿地景观时空动态变化及驱动力分析.农业工程学报, 2018, 34(1):241-249.[ZHANG M, ZENG Y N. Temporal and spatial dynamic changes and driving forces analysis of wetland landscape of Chang-ZhuTan urban agglomeration. Transactions of the CASE, 2018, 34(1):241-249.]
[9]SICA Y V, QUINTANA R D, RADELOFF V C, et al. Wetland loss due to land use change in the Lower ParanáRiver Delta, Argentina. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 568:967-978.
[10]BALLANTI L, BYRD K B, WOO I W, et al. Remote sensing for wetland mapping and historical change detection at the Nisqually River Delta. Sustainability, 2017, 9(11):1918-1950.
[11]毛德华,王宗明,罗玲,等. 1990-2013年中国东北地区湿地生态系统格局演变遥感监测分析.自然资源学报, 2016,31(8):1253-1263.[MAO D H, WANG Z M, LUO L, et al. Monitoring the evolution of wetland ecosystem pattern in Northeast China from 1990 to 2013 based on remote sensing. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(8):1253-1263.]
[12]吕金霞,蒋卫国,王文杰,等.近30年来京津冀地区湿地景观变化及其驱动因素.生态学报, 2018, 38(12):4492-4503.[LYU J X, JIANG W G, WANG W J, et al. Wetland landscape pattern change and its driving forces in BeijingTianjin-Hebei region in recent 30 years. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(12):4492-4503.]
[13]宫宁,牛振国,齐伟,等.中国湿地变化的驱动力分析.遥感学报, 2016, 20(2):172-183.[GONG N, NIU Z G, QI W, et al. Driving forces of wetland change in China. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 20(2):172-183.]
[14]马学垚,杜嘉,梁雨华,等. 20世纪60年代以来6个时期长江三角洲滨海湿地变化及其驱动因素研究.湿地科学,2018, 16(3):303-312.[MA X Y, DU J, LIANG Y H, et al. Changes of coastal wetlands in the Yangtze River Delta for 6periods since 1960s and their driving factors. Wetland Science, 2018, 16(3):303-312.]
[15]卢会娟,刘浩,董莹,等.武汉城市圈湿地资源现状与保护对策.湿地科学与管理, 2010, 6(2):40-42.[LU H J, LIU H,DONG Y, et al. Current status and conservation strategy of wetland resources in suburb regions around Wuhan city. Wetland Science&Management, 2010, 6(2):40-42.]
[16]牛振国,宫鹏,程晓,等.中国湿地初步遥感制图及相关地理特征分析.中国科学D辑:地球科学, 2009, 39(2):188-203.[NIU Z G, GONG P, CHENG X, et al. Geographical characteristics of China's wetlands derived from remotely sensed data. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2009, 39(2):188-203.]
[17]易凤佳,李仁东,常变蓉,等. 2000-2010年汉江流域湿地动态变化及其空间趋向性.长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(9):1412-1420.[YI F J, LI R D, CHANG B R, et al. Dynamic change analysis of wetland and its spatial-temporal trend in Hanjiang basin from 2000 to 2010. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(9):1412-1420.]
[18]DENG Y, JIANG W G, TANG Z H, et al. Spatio-temporal change of lake water extent in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration based on landsat images from 1987 to 2015. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9(3):270-288.
[19]邓媛.武汉城市圈湿地变化及对策研究.武汉:华中师范大学, 2012.[DENG Y. A study on the changes and countermeasure of wetland in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2012.]
[20]关兴良,方创琳,周敏,等.武汉城市群城镇用地空间扩展时空特征分析.自然资源学报, 2012, 27(9):1447-1459.[GUAN X L, FANG C L, ZHOU M, et al. Spatial and temporal characteristics of spatial expansion of urban land in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(9):1447-1459.]
[21]刘纪远,匡文慧,张增祥,等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局.地理学报, 2014, 69(1):3-14.[LIU J Y, KUANG W H, ZHANG Z X, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1):3-14.]
[22]MAO D H, LUO L, WANG Z M, et al. Conversions between natural wetlands and farmland in China:A multiscale geospatial analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 634:550-560.
[23]熊昌盛,谭荣,岳文泽.快速城市化背景下不同建设用地扩张的驱动差异探讨:以浙江省义乌市为例.自然资源学报, 2018, 33(12):2124-2135.[XIONG C S, TAN R, YUE W Z. Discussion on different driving factors of diversified construction land expansion in rapid urbanization area:A case study of Yiwu city. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(12):2124-2135.]
[24]XIE H L, HE Y F, XIE X. Exploring the factors influencing ecological land change for China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region using big data. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 142:677-687.
[25]PENG J, ZHAO M Y, GUO X N, et al. Spatial-temporal dynamics and associated driving forces of urban ecological land:A case study in Shenzhen city, China. Habitat International, 2017, 60:81-90.
[26]孔春芳,王静,张毅,等.武汉城市湿地景观格局时空结构演化及驱动机制研究.中山大学学报:自然科学版, 2012,51(4):119-128.[KONG C F, WANG J, ZHANG Y, et al. Evolution of Wuhan urban wetlands landscape pattern and its driving mechanism. Acta Scientiarum naturalium University Sunyatseni, 2012, 51(4):119-128.]
[27]冯占民.城市群低碳发展的区域合作研究.武汉:华中科技大学, 2012.[FENG Z M. Study on the regional cooperation on the low carbon development in the urban agglomeration. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2012.]
[2]徐晓龙,王新军,朱新萍,等. 1996-2015年巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地景观格局演变分析.自然资源学报, 2018, 33(11):1897-1911.[XU X L, WANG X J, ZHU X P, et al. Landscape pattern changes in Alpine wetland of Bayanbulak Swan Lake during 1996-2015. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33(11):1897-1911.]
[3]NA X D, ZANG S Y, ZHANG N N, et al. Impact of land use and land cover dynamics on Zhalong wetland reserve ecosystem, Heilongjiang province, China. International Journal of Environmental Science&Technology, 2015, 12(2):445-454.
[4]杜际增,王根绪,杨燕,等.长江黄河源区湿地分布的时空变化及成因分析.生态学报, 2015, 35(18):6173-6182.[DU J Z, WANG G X, YANG Y, et al. Temporal and spatial variation of the distributive patterns and driving force analysis in the Yangtze River and Yellow River source regions wetland. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2015, 35(18):6173-6182.]
[5]ZHAO Z L, ZHANG Y L, LIU L S, et al. Recent changes in wetlands on the Tibetan Plateau:A review. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2015, 25(7):879-896.
[6]BRINSON M M, MALVáREZ A I. Temperate freshwater wetlands:Types, status, and threats. Environmental Conservation, 2002, 29(2):115-133.
[7]刘润红,梁士楚,赵红艳,等.中国滨海湿地遥感研究进展.遥感技术与应用, 2017, 32(6):998-1011.[LIU R H, LIANG S C, ZHAO H Y, et al. Progress of Chinese coastal wetland based on remote sensing. Remote Sensing Technology and Application, 2017, 32(6):998-1011.]
[8]张猛,曾永年.长株潭城市群湿地景观时空动态变化及驱动力分析.农业工程学报, 2018, 34(1):241-249.[ZHANG M, ZENG Y N. Temporal and spatial dynamic changes and driving forces analysis of wetland landscape of Chang-ZhuTan urban agglomeration. Transactions of the CASE, 2018, 34(1):241-249.]
[9]SICA Y V, QUINTANA R D, RADELOFF V C, et al. Wetland loss due to land use change in the Lower ParanáRiver Delta, Argentina. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 568:967-978.
[10]BALLANTI L, BYRD K B, WOO I W, et al. Remote sensing for wetland mapping and historical change detection at the Nisqually River Delta. Sustainability, 2017, 9(11):1918-1950.
[11]毛德华,王宗明,罗玲,等. 1990-2013年中国东北地区湿地生态系统格局演变遥感监测分析.自然资源学报, 2016,31(8):1253-1263.[MAO D H, WANG Z M, LUO L, et al. Monitoring the evolution of wetland ecosystem pattern in Northeast China from 1990 to 2013 based on remote sensing. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(8):1253-1263.]
[12]吕金霞,蒋卫国,王文杰,等.近30年来京津冀地区湿地景观变化及其驱动因素.生态学报, 2018, 38(12):4492-4503.[LYU J X, JIANG W G, WANG W J, et al. Wetland landscape pattern change and its driving forces in BeijingTianjin-Hebei region in recent 30 years. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018, 38(12):4492-4503.]
[13]宫宁,牛振国,齐伟,等.中国湿地变化的驱动力分析.遥感学报, 2016, 20(2):172-183.[GONG N, NIU Z G, QI W, et al. Driving forces of wetland change in China. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2016, 20(2):172-183.]
[14]马学垚,杜嘉,梁雨华,等. 20世纪60年代以来6个时期长江三角洲滨海湿地变化及其驱动因素研究.湿地科学,2018, 16(3):303-312.[MA X Y, DU J, LIANG Y H, et al. Changes of coastal wetlands in the Yangtze River Delta for 6periods since 1960s and their driving factors. Wetland Science, 2018, 16(3):303-312.]
[15]卢会娟,刘浩,董莹,等.武汉城市圈湿地资源现状与保护对策.湿地科学与管理, 2010, 6(2):40-42.[LU H J, LIU H,DONG Y, et al. Current status and conservation strategy of wetland resources in suburb regions around Wuhan city. Wetland Science&Management, 2010, 6(2):40-42.]
[16]牛振国,宫鹏,程晓,等.中国湿地初步遥感制图及相关地理特征分析.中国科学D辑:地球科学, 2009, 39(2):188-203.[NIU Z G, GONG P, CHENG X, et al. Geographical characteristics of China's wetlands derived from remotely sensed data. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2009, 39(2):188-203.]
[17]易凤佳,李仁东,常变蓉,等. 2000-2010年汉江流域湿地动态变化及其空间趋向性.长江流域资源与环境, 2016, 25(9):1412-1420.[YI F J, LI R D, CHANG B R, et al. Dynamic change analysis of wetland and its spatial-temporal trend in Hanjiang basin from 2000 to 2010. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2016, 25(9):1412-1420.]
[18]DENG Y, JIANG W G, TANG Z H, et al. Spatio-temporal change of lake water extent in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration based on landsat images from 1987 to 2015. Remote Sensing, 2017, 9(3):270-288.
[19]邓媛.武汉城市圈湿地变化及对策研究.武汉:华中师范大学, 2012.[DENG Y. A study on the changes and countermeasure of wetland in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2012.]
[20]关兴良,方创琳,周敏,等.武汉城市群城镇用地空间扩展时空特征分析.自然资源学报, 2012, 27(9):1447-1459.[GUAN X L, FANG C L, ZHOU M, et al. Spatial and temporal characteristics of spatial expansion of urban land in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration. Journal of Natural Resources, 2012, 27(9):1447-1459.]
[21]刘纪远,匡文慧,张增祥,等. 20世纪80年代末以来中国土地利用变化的基本特征与空间格局.地理学报, 2014, 69(1):3-14.[LIU J Y, KUANG W H, ZHANG Z X, et al. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns and causes of land use changes in China since the late 1980s. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014, 69(1):3-14.]
[22]MAO D H, LUO L, WANG Z M, et al. Conversions between natural wetlands and farmland in China:A multiscale geospatial analysis. Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 634:550-560.
[23]熊昌盛,谭荣,岳文泽.快速城市化背景下不同建设用地扩张的驱动差异探讨:以浙江省义乌市为例.自然资源学报, 2018, 33(12):2124-2135.[XIONG C S, TAN R, YUE W Z. Discussion on different driving factors of diversified construction land expansion in rapid urbanization area:A case study of Yiwu city. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018,33(12):2124-2135.]
[24]XIE H L, HE Y F, XIE X. Exploring the factors influencing ecological land change for China's Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region using big data. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2016, 142:677-687.
[25]PENG J, ZHAO M Y, GUO X N, et al. Spatial-temporal dynamics and associated driving forces of urban ecological land:A case study in Shenzhen city, China. Habitat International, 2017, 60:81-90.
[26]孔春芳,王静,张毅,等.武汉城市湿地景观格局时空结构演化及驱动机制研究.中山大学学报:自然科学版, 2012,51(4):119-128.[KONG C F, WANG J, ZHANG Y, et al. Evolution of Wuhan urban wetlands landscape pattern and its driving mechanism. Acta Scientiarum naturalium University Sunyatseni, 2012, 51(4):119-128.]
[27]冯占民.城市群低碳发展的区域合作研究.武汉:华中科技大学, 2012.[FENG Z M. Study on the regional cooperation on the low carbon development in the urban agglomeration. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2012.]