柞蚕卵为繁育寄主的黏虫赤眼蜂发育起点温度和有效积温研究
|
摘要
为了明确黏虫赤眼蜂的发育起点温度和有效积温,本研究以柞蚕卵为中间繁育寄主,测定了黏虫赤眼蜂在17℃、20℃、23℃、26℃、29℃下各虫态的发育历期,并运用有效积温法则计算出黏虫赤眼蜂的发育起点温度和有效积温。结果表明:黏虫赤眼蜂各虫态在17℃～29℃均能正常发育,并且各温度下的发育历期明显不同,世代发育历期也明显不同,均随着温度的升高而逐渐变短。柞蚕卵繁育黏虫赤眼蜂的卵期、幼虫前期、幼虫中期、幼虫后期、预蛹期、蛹期的发育起点温度分别为8.01℃、15.41℃、13.51℃、13.32℃、15.39℃、9.04℃,有效积温分别为22.01、7.66、8.98、9.19、37.23、115.22℃·d。本研究为指导利用柞蚕卵大量繁育黏虫赤眼蜂以及探索诱导滞育温度提供了理论依据。
In order to clarify the developmental threshold temperature and thermal constant of Trichogramma leucaniae, here the developmental times of various stage for T. leucaniae reared on the eggs of Chinese oak silkworm, Antheraea pernyi were investigated under 17℃, 20℃, 23℃, 26℃ and 29℃. Finally their developmental threshold temperatures and thermal constants were calculated. The results showed that various stage could develop normally in the temperature range of 17℃～29℃, and there was significant difference in developmental time of various stage between different temperatures. In addition, the developmental time from egg to adults was also shortened significantly with increasing temperature. The developmental threshold temperatures of egg, early larvae, middle larvae, late larvae, prepupae and pupae of T. leucaniae reared on A. pernyi eggs were 8.01℃, 15.41℃, 13.51℃, 13.32℃, 15.39℃ and 9.04℃, respectively, and the correspondent theraml constants were 22.01, 7.66, 8.98, 9.19, 37.23 and 115.22℃·d. Our results provide theoretical basis for massively rearing T. leucaniae on A. pernyi eggs and exploring the inducing temperature on diapause in future.
In order to clarify the developmental threshold temperature and thermal constant of Trichogramma leucaniae, here the developmental times of various stage for T. leucaniae reared on the eggs of Chinese oak silkworm, Antheraea pernyi were investigated under 17℃, 20℃, 23℃, 26℃ and 29℃. Finally their developmental threshold temperatures and thermal constants were calculated. The results showed that various stage could develop normally in the temperature range of 17℃～29℃, and there was significant difference in developmental time of various stage between different temperatures. In addition, the developmental time from egg to adults was also shortened significantly with increasing temperature. The developmental threshold temperatures of egg, early larvae, middle larvae, late larvae, prepupae and pupae of T. leucaniae reared on A. pernyi eggs were 8.01℃, 15.41℃, 13.51℃, 13.32℃, 15.39℃ and 9.04℃, respectively, and the correspondent theraml constants were 22.01, 7.66, 8.98, 9.19, 37.23 and 115.22℃·d. Our results provide theoretical basis for massively rearing T. leucaniae on A. pernyi eggs and exploring the inducing temperature on diapause in future.
引文
Chen HZ, Lin XQ, Chen SL, et al. Measurement and application of developmental threshold temperature and effective cumulative temperature of Leptocybe invasa Fisher et La Sale [J]. Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 10 (29): 1-6, 10. [陈汉章, 林秀琴, 陈顺立, 等. 桉树枝瘿姬小蜂发育起点温度和有效积温的测定 [J]. 长江大学学报(自科版), 2013, 10 (29): 1-6, 10]
Hassan SA, Liscsinszky H, Zhang G. The oak-silkworm egg Antheraea pernyi (Lepidoptera: Anthelidae) as a mass rearing host for parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) [J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2004, 14 (3): 269-279.
Li LJ, Lu X, Zhang GH, et al. Difference of development characters of two Trichogramma species at various temperatures [J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 42 (3): 23-26. [李丽娟, 鲁新, 张国红, 等. 不同温度下两种赤眼蜂发育特性的差异 [J]. 东北农业科学, 2017, 42 (3): 23-26]
Li LY, Zhu DF, Chen QX, et al. Trichogramma spp. diapauses induced by low temperature relation to hosts [J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 1992, 14 (3): 117-125. [李丽英, 朱涤芳, 陈巧贤, 等. 低温诱导赤眼蜂滞育与寄主的关系 [J]. 昆虫天敌, 1992, 14 (3): 117-125]
Lin Y, Song LW, Zang LS, et al. Parasitism potential of three indigenous Trichogramma species on the eggs of soybean pod borer (Leguminivora glycinivorella) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47 (19): 3810-3816. [林英, 宋丽威, 臧连生, 等. 三种本地赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫卵的寄生潜能 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47 (19): 3810-3816]
Pang XF, Chen TL. Trichogramma of China (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1974, 17 (4): 441-454. [庞雄飞, 陈泰鲁. 中国的赤眼蜂属Trichogramma记述 [J]. 昆虫学报, 1974, 17 (4): 441-454]
Pinto JD. Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the new world tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) [J]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1992, 100: 621-633.
Smith SM. Biological control with Trichogramma: Advances, success, and potential of their use [J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1996, 41: 375-406.
Song LW, Wen XY, Zang LS, et al. Parasitism and suitability of different egg ages of the Leguminivora glycinivorella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) for three indigenous Trichogramma species [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2015, 108 (3): 933-939.
Stouthamer R, Hu J, van Kan FJPM, et al. The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma [J]. BioControl, 1999, 43: 421-440.
Tang YZ, Zhu JG, Kuang RP. On the conception and application of the base temperature for development [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1993, 6: 70-72. [唐业忠, 朱建国, 况荣平. 发育起点温度的概念和应用问题 [J]. 生态学杂志, 1993, 6: 70-72]
Wang CL, Wang HX, Wang YA, et al. Studieres on the relationship of temperature and development of Trichocramma dendorlimi Matsumura [J]. Zoo Logical Research, 1981, 2 (4): 317-326. [王承纶, 王辉先, 王野岸, 等. 松毛虫赤眼蜂Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura个体发育与温度的关系 [J]. 动物学研究, 1981, 2 (4): 317-326]
Wang LY, Huang J, Dong XY, et al. Superparasitism and ontogeny of two Trichogramma species on Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015, 31 (4): 481-486. [王雷英, 黄静, 董新阳, 等. 两种赤眼蜂在米蛾卵上的过寄生及个体发育 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31 (4): 481-486]
Wen XY. Studies on Domesticated Breeding of Three Trichogramma on Antheraea pernyi Eggs and its Potential of Soybean Pest Control [D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2016. [温玄烨. 三种赤眼蜂在柞蚕卵上的驯化培育及对大豆害虫防治潜能研究[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学硕士学位论文, 2016]
Wen XY, Xu J, Zang LS, et al. Parasitism and suitability of Ascotis selenaria eggs for three Trichogramma species collected from soybean field [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2015, 37 (5): 1060-1063. [温玄烨, 许晶, 臧连生, 等. 大豆田3种赤眼蜂对大造桥虫卵的寄生适应性 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37 (5): 1060-1063]
Xu CT, Huang SS, Liu WH, et al. Establishment and analysis of laboratory population life table of Trichogramma dendrolimi developed on Antherea pernyi eggs [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14 (11): 1947-1950. [徐春婷, 黄寿山, 刘文惠, 等. 柞蚕卵繁殖赤眼蜂实验种群生命表的编制与分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14 (11): 1947-1950]
Yin YS, Chang JY, Guo BC. Control of Barathra brassicae [Lep.: Noctuidae] with Trichogramma leucaniae and T. evanescens in central, Shanxi Province [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1990, 6 (3): 141. [殷永升, 常金玉, 郭保成. 晋中黏虫赤眼蜂和广赤眼蜂防治甘蓝夜蛾试验 [J]. 生物防治通报, 1990, 6 (3): 141]
Yin YS, Chang JY, Zhao JT, et al. Preliminary studies on Trichogramma leucaniae in central, Shanxi Province [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1988, 4 (3): 110. [殷永升, 常金玉, 赵九亭, 等. 晋中黏虫赤眼蜂的初步研究 [J]. 生物防治通报, 1988, 4 (3): 110]
Yu N, Pang XW, Wang DF, et al. The determination of effective accumulative temperature of the pupal stage of Arhopalus rusticus (Linnaeus) [J]. Forest Pest and Disease, 2017, 36 (3): 32-35. [于娜, 庞宪伟, 王丹凤, 等. 褐梗天牛蛹期有效积温的测定 [J]. 中国森林病虫, 2017, 36 (3): 32-35]
Zhang JJ, Ruan CC, Zang LS, et al. Technological improvements for mass production of Trichogramma and current status of their applications for biological control on agricultural pests in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015, 31 (5): 638-646. [张俊杰, 阮长春, 臧连生, 等. 我国赤眼蜂工厂化繁育技术改进及防治农业害虫应用现状 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31 (5): 638-646]
Zhang YJ. Influence of temperature on the development and emergence of Trichogramma spp. [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1984, 27 (1): 28-38. [张英健. 温度对赤眼蜂的发育和羽化的影响 [J]. 昆虫学报, 1984, 27 (1): 28-38]
Zhu DF, Zhang ML, Li LY. A study on the diapauses and cold-storage technique of Trichogramma evenescens [J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 1992, 14 (4): 173-176. [朱涤芳, 张敏玲, 李丽英. 广赤眼蜂滞育及贮存技术研究 [J]. 昆虫天敌, 1992, 14 (4): 173-176]
Zong SX, Wang T, Luo YQ, et al. Study on effective accumulated temperature and developmental threshold temperature of Holcocerus hippophaecolus [J]. The Global Seabuckthorn Research and Development, 2004, 2: 31-34. [宗世祥, 王涛, 骆有庆, 等. 沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的发育起点温度和有效积温研究 [J]. 国际沙棘研究与开发, 2004, 2: 31-34]
Hassan SA, Liscsinszky H, Zhang G. The oak-silkworm egg Antheraea pernyi (Lepidoptera: Anthelidae) as a mass rearing host for parasitoids of the genus Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) [J]. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 2004, 14 (3): 269-279.
Li LJ, Lu X, Zhang GH, et al. Difference of development characters of two Trichogramma species at various temperatures [J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 42 (3): 23-26. [李丽娟, 鲁新, 张国红, 等. 不同温度下两种赤眼蜂发育特性的差异 [J]. 东北农业科学, 2017, 42 (3): 23-26]
Li LY, Zhu DF, Chen QX, et al. Trichogramma spp. diapauses induced by low temperature relation to hosts [J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 1992, 14 (3): 117-125. [李丽英, 朱涤芳, 陈巧贤, 等. 低温诱导赤眼蜂滞育与寄主的关系 [J]. 昆虫天敌, 1992, 14 (3): 117-125]
Lin Y, Song LW, Zang LS, et al. Parasitism potential of three indigenous Trichogramma species on the eggs of soybean pod borer (Leguminivora glycinivorella) [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47 (19): 3810-3816. [林英, 宋丽威, 臧连生, 等. 三种本地赤眼蜂对大豆食心虫卵的寄生潜能 [J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47 (19): 3810-3816]
Pang XF, Chen TL. Trichogramma of China (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1974, 17 (4): 441-454. [庞雄飞, 陈泰鲁. 中国的赤眼蜂属Trichogramma记述 [J]. 昆虫学报, 1974, 17 (4): 441-454]
Pinto JD. Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the new world tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) [J]. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 1992, 100: 621-633.
Smith SM. Biological control with Trichogramma: Advances, success, and potential of their use [J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1996, 41: 375-406.
Song LW, Wen XY, Zang LS, et al. Parasitism and suitability of different egg ages of the Leguminivora glycinivorella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) for three indigenous Trichogramma species [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2015, 108 (3): 933-939.
Stouthamer R, Hu J, van Kan FJPM, et al. The utility of internally transcribed spacer 2 DNA sequences of the nuclear ribosomal gene for distinguishing sibling species of Trichogramma [J]. BioControl, 1999, 43: 421-440.
Tang YZ, Zhu JG, Kuang RP. On the conception and application of the base temperature for development [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 1993, 6: 70-72. [唐业忠, 朱建国, 况荣平. 发育起点温度的概念和应用问题 [J]. 生态学杂志, 1993, 6: 70-72]
Wang CL, Wang HX, Wang YA, et al. Studieres on the relationship of temperature and development of Trichocramma dendorlimi Matsumura [J]. Zoo Logical Research, 1981, 2 (4): 317-326. [王承纶, 王辉先, 王野岸, 等. 松毛虫赤眼蜂Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura个体发育与温度的关系 [J]. 动物学研究, 1981, 2 (4): 317-326]
Wang LY, Huang J, Dong XY, et al. Superparasitism and ontogeny of two Trichogramma species on Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015, 31 (4): 481-486. [王雷英, 黄静, 董新阳, 等. 两种赤眼蜂在米蛾卵上的过寄生及个体发育 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31 (4): 481-486]
Wen XY. Studies on Domesticated Breeding of Three Trichogramma on Antheraea pernyi Eggs and its Potential of Soybean Pest Control [D]. Changchun: Jilin Agricultural University, 2016. [温玄烨. 三种赤眼蜂在柞蚕卵上的驯化培育及对大豆害虫防治潜能研究[D]. 长春: 吉林农业大学硕士学位论文, 2016]
Wen XY, Xu J, Zang LS, et al. Parasitism and suitability of Ascotis selenaria eggs for three Trichogramma species collected from soybean field [J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2015, 37 (5): 1060-1063. [温玄烨, 许晶, 臧连生, 等. 大豆田3种赤眼蜂对大造桥虫卵的寄生适应性 [J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2015, 37 (5): 1060-1063]
Xu CT, Huang SS, Liu WH, et al. Establishment and analysis of laboratory population life table of Trichogramma dendrolimi developed on Antherea pernyi eggs [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14 (11): 1947-1950. [徐春婷, 黄寿山, 刘文惠, 等. 柞蚕卵繁殖赤眼蜂实验种群生命表的编制与分析 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14 (11): 1947-1950]
Yin YS, Chang JY, Guo BC. Control of Barathra brassicae [Lep.: Noctuidae] with Trichogramma leucaniae and T. evanescens in central, Shanxi Province [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1990, 6 (3): 141. [殷永升, 常金玉, 郭保成. 晋中黏虫赤眼蜂和广赤眼蜂防治甘蓝夜蛾试验 [J]. 生物防治通报, 1990, 6 (3): 141]
Yin YS, Chang JY, Zhao JT, et al. Preliminary studies on Trichogramma leucaniae in central, Shanxi Province [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 1988, 4 (3): 110. [殷永升, 常金玉, 赵九亭, 等. 晋中黏虫赤眼蜂的初步研究 [J]. 生物防治通报, 1988, 4 (3): 110]
Yu N, Pang XW, Wang DF, et al. The determination of effective accumulative temperature of the pupal stage of Arhopalus rusticus (Linnaeus) [J]. Forest Pest and Disease, 2017, 36 (3): 32-35. [于娜, 庞宪伟, 王丹凤, 等. 褐梗天牛蛹期有效积温的测定 [J]. 中国森林病虫, 2017, 36 (3): 32-35]
Zhang JJ, Ruan CC, Zang LS, et al. Technological improvements for mass production of Trichogramma and current status of their applications for biological control on agricultural pests in China [J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2015, 31 (5): 638-646. [张俊杰, 阮长春, 臧连生, 等. 我国赤眼蜂工厂化繁育技术改进及防治农业害虫应用现状 [J]. 中国生物防治学报, 2015, 31 (5): 638-646]
Zhang YJ. Influence of temperature on the development and emergence of Trichogramma spp. [J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1984, 27 (1): 28-38. [张英健. 温度对赤眼蜂的发育和羽化的影响 [J]. 昆虫学报, 1984, 27 (1): 28-38]
Zhu DF, Zhang ML, Li LY. A study on the diapauses and cold-storage technique of Trichogramma evenescens [J]. Natural Enemies of Insects, 1992, 14 (4): 173-176. [朱涤芳, 张敏玲, 李丽英. 广赤眼蜂滞育及贮存技术研究 [J]. 昆虫天敌, 1992, 14 (4): 173-176]
Zong SX, Wang T, Luo YQ, et al. Study on effective accumulated temperature and developmental threshold temperature of Holcocerus hippophaecolus [J]. The Global Seabuckthorn Research and Development, 2004, 2: 31-34. [宗世祥, 王涛, 骆有庆, 等. 沙棘木蠹蛾蛹的发育起点温度和有效积温研究 [J]. 国际沙棘研究与开发, 2004, 2: 31-34]