鲁中南泰莱盆地岩溶地下水赋存特征和找水规律
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摘要
结合泰安市岱岳区水文地质调查资料和实施27口钻井发现:在鲁中南泰莱盆地西部山区,碳酸盐岩裸露,崎岖不平的峰丛谷地、峰丛洼地地貌导致水力坡度大,地下水沿构造断裂呈线状快速径流,地下水非饱和,无统一水力联系,岩溶地下水分布极不均匀成为钻井取水的难点,寻找有利蓄水构造成为钻井找水关键;在盆地东部和南部靠近河谷的缓丘平原覆盖型岩溶分布区,水文地质单元上处于地下水径流排泄区,岩溶地下水丰富且呈层状、面状分布,水力联系密切,滞流形成饱水带,利于钻井开采地下水资源,但应着重关注火山侵入岩等隔水岩层的展布情况,综合分析岩溶含水层厚度、地下水水位和汇水条件。
This work is based on combining hydrogeological survey data of Daiyue district,Tai'an city and implementation of drilling 27 wells. The results show that the mountainous areas of the western Tailai basin,central-southern Shandong are characterized by exposed carbonate rocks,rugged peak valleys and peak cluster depressions that resulted in large hydraulic gradients of landform,linear fast runoffs of groundwater along faults,non-saturated groundwater,no unified hydraulic connection of karst groundwater and extremely uneven distribution of karst groundwater,which make it difficult to find favorable water drilling sites. So to find favorable water storage structure becomes the key for water search by drilling. In the eastern and southern basin,gentle hilly plains near river valleys host karst zones of coverage type,where hydrogeological units lie in the discharge area of groundwater runoffs,with rich groundwater in layered and planar distribution,close hydraulic connections,and stagnation to form saturation zones,which are groundwater resources easy to drill. But it should focus on the distribution of volcano intrusive rocks and water resisting strata,as well as analysis of karst aquifer thickness,groundwater level and catchment conditions.
This work is based on combining hydrogeological survey data of Daiyue district,Tai'an city and implementation of drilling 27 wells. The results show that the mountainous areas of the western Tailai basin,central-southern Shandong are characterized by exposed carbonate rocks,rugged peak valleys and peak cluster depressions that resulted in large hydraulic gradients of landform,linear fast runoffs of groundwater along faults,non-saturated groundwater,no unified hydraulic connection of karst groundwater and extremely uneven distribution of karst groundwater,which make it difficult to find favorable water drilling sites. So to find favorable water storage structure becomes the key for water search by drilling. In the eastern and southern basin,gentle hilly plains near river valleys host karst zones of coverage type,where hydrogeological units lie in the discharge area of groundwater runoffs,with rich groundwater in layered and planar distribution,close hydraulic connections,and stagnation to form saturation zones,which are groundwater resources easy to drill. But it should focus on the distribution of volcano intrusive rocks and water resisting strata,as well as analysis of karst aquifer thickness,groundwater level and catchment conditions.
引文
Chen Mengxiong,Ma Fengshan.2002.Groundwater resources and environment in China[M].Beijing:Seismological Press:413-418(in Chinese).
Dang Xueya,Zhang Maosheng.2007.Karst water system and water resources potential in the Emei loess platform in southwestern Shanxi[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,4:70-73(in Chinese with English abstract).
Gan Fuping,Yu Liping,Lu Chengjie,Wei Jiyi,Zhao Wei.2011.Analysis of different karst water-bearing structures and geophysical surveys[J].Geology and Exploration,47(4):0663-0672(in Chinese with English abstract).
Han Xingrui.2015.Karst hydrogeology[M].Beijing:Science Press:1-311(in Chinese).
Jiang Zhongcheng,Xia Riyuan,Shi Jian,Pei Jianguo,He Shiyi,Liang Bin.2006.The application effects and exploitation capacity of karst underground water resources in southwest China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,31(6):860-868(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiao Yanjie,Wu Wenxian,Yang Jian,Li Fuyang,Yang Junbo.2011.Geophysical water exploration methods in stone mountain karst areas and case analysis[J].Geology in China,38(3):770-778.
Li Wei,Zhu Qingjun,Wang Honglei,Li Shu.2011.On methods of finding water in the karst zones of southwest China[J].Geology and Exploration,47(5):918-923(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiangquan,Zhang Fawang,Bi Erping,Han Zhantao.2004.The deep karst groundwater system in arid regions of northwestern China:Acase study of karst fissure groundwater in southern Ningxia[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,25(5):571-574(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liang Yongping,Wang Weitai,Zhao Chunhong,Wang Wei,Tang Chunlei.2013.Variations of karst water and environmental problems in North China[J].Carsologica Sinica,32(1):34-42(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Wei,Li Zekun.2010.Advanced geophysical means on groundwater exploration in drinking-water lacking regions[J].Geology and Exploration,46(1):147-152(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Yaoru,Zhang Fenge,Liu Changli,Tang Guobang,Zhang Yun.2006.Karst water resources in typical areas of China and their eco-hydrological characteristics[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,27(5):393-402(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Xiaodong,Liang Xiong,Tang Jiansheng,Su Chuntian,Meng Xiaojun.2015.The four karst groundwater system in northeast of Guizhou slope zone:Its patterns and characteristics[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,36(1):85-93(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Xiaodong,Tang Jiansheng,Su Chuntian,Meng Xiaojun,Zeng Jie,Yang Yang.2015.Discussion of groundwater exploring in compressive fault zones in karst aeas of Guizhou plateau slopes[J].Geological Review,61(1):121-127(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Xiaodong,Zeng Jie,Ren Kun,Jiao Youjun,Peng Cong,Chen Zhibing.2015.1∶50000 hydrogeology and environmental geology investigation report of Wumeng Mountain(2013-2015)[R].Guilin:Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences:77-82(in Chinese).
Tang Jiansheng,Li Zhaolin,Gan Fuping,Liang Yongping,Pan Xiaodong,Su Chuntian.2011.Groundwater exploration in Shandong serious water shortage area[R].Guilin:Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese A-cademy of Geological Sciences:10-26(in Chinese).
Wang Weitai,Liang Yongping,Wang Zhanhui,Zhao Chunhong.2012.Simulation of water-rock interaction in the injection of water from the South to-North diversion project to the aquifer in the western suburb of Beijing[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,39(6):6-10,28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Zhongmei.2017.Characteristics of the distribution of carbonate rocks and their control on karst groundwater in Guizhou[J].Geology and Exploration,53(2):0342-0349.
Yuan Daoxian.2015.Scientific innovation in karst resources and environment research field of China[J].Carsologica Sinica,34(2):98-100(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Jianfei,Deng Guoshi,Xu Fen,Tang Yeqi,Li Pengyue.2016.The multivariate statistical analysis of chemical characteristics and influencing factors of karst groundwater in the northern part of Bijie city,Guizhou Province[J].Geology in China,43(4):1446-1456(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Fucun,Yan Yi,Liu Anyun,Li Xufeng.2008.Application of vertical pile driven by vibration in subgrade reinforcement[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,(3):53-56(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zheng Zhijie.2017.Application of high-density electrical resistivity imaging to karst collapse investigation at the Taiyangcun town,Liuzhou[J].Geology and Exploration,53(1):124-132(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈梦熊,马凤山.2002.中国地下水资源与环境[M].北京:地震出版社:413-418.
党学亚,张茂省.2007.西南峨嵋台塬的岩溶水系统及岩溶水资源潜力[J].水文地质工程地质,4:70-73.
甘伏平,喻立平,卢呈杰,韦吉益,赵伟.2011.不同岩溶储水结构分析与地球物理勘察[J].地质与勘探,47(4):0663-0672.
韩行瑞.2015.岩溶水文地质学[M].北京:科学出版社:1-311.
蒋忠诚,夏日元,时坚,裴建国,何师意,梁彬.2006.西南岩溶地下水资源开发利用效应与潜力分析[J].地球学报,31(6):860-868.
焦彦杰,吴文贤,杨剑,李富杨,杨俊波.2011.云南岩溶石山区物探找水方法与实例分析[J].中国地质,38(3):770-778.
李伟,朱庆俊,王洪磊,李戍.2011.西南岩溶地区找水技术方法探讨[J].地质与勘探,47(5):918-923.
李向全,张发旺,毕二平,韩占涛.2004.宁夏南部“南北古脊梁”岩溶裂隙水流系统分析[J].地球学报,25(5):571-574.
梁永平,王维泰,赵春红,王玮,唐春雷.2013.中国北方岩溶水变化特征及其环境问题[J].中国岩溶,32(1):34-42.
刘伟,李泽坤.2010.饮水困难地区地下水勘察新技术的应用[J].地质与勘探,46(1):0147-0152.
卢耀如,张凤娥,刘长礼,童国榜,张云.2006.中国典型地区岩溶水资源及其生态水文特性[J].地球学报,27(5):393-402.
潘晓东,梁杏,唐建生,苏春田,孟小军.2015.黔东北高原斜坡地区4种岩溶地下水系统模式及特点[J].地球学报,36(1):85-93.
潘晓东,唐建生,苏春田,孟小军,曾洁,杨杨.2015.贵州高原斜坡岩溶地区逆断层两盘地下水开采规律探讨[J].地质论评,61(1):121-127.
潘晓东,曾洁,任坤,焦友军,彭聪,陈志兵.2015.乌蒙山区1∶5万水文地质环境地质调查报告(2013-2015)[R].桂林:中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所:77-82.
唐建生,李兆林,甘伏平,梁永平,潘晓东,苏春田.2011.山东严重缺水地区地下水勘查[R].桂林:中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所:10-26.
王维泰,梁永平,王占辉,赵春红.2012.中国北方气候变化特征及其对岩溶水的影响[J].水文地质工程地质,39(6):6-10,28.
王中美.2017.贵州碳酸盐岩的分布特征及其对岩溶地下水的控制[J].地质与勘探,53(2):342-349.
袁道先.2015.我国岩溶资源环境领域的创新问题[J].中国岩溶,34(2):98-100.
袁建飞,邓国仕,徐芬,唐业旗,李鹏岳.2016.毕节市北部岩溶地下水水化学特征及影响因素的多元统计分析[J].中国地质,43(4):1446-1456.
张福存,鄢毅,刘安云,李旭峰.2008.西南红层浅层地下水特征及其开发利用模式[J].水文地质工程地质,3:53-56.
郑智杰.2017.高密度电法在柳州太阳村镇岩溶塌陷区调查中的应用研究[J].地质与勘探,53(1):124-132.
Dang Xueya,Zhang Maosheng.2007.Karst water system and water resources potential in the Emei loess platform in southwestern Shanxi[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,4:70-73(in Chinese with English abstract).
Gan Fuping,Yu Liping,Lu Chengjie,Wei Jiyi,Zhao Wei.2011.Analysis of different karst water-bearing structures and geophysical surveys[J].Geology and Exploration,47(4):0663-0672(in Chinese with English abstract).
Han Xingrui.2015.Karst hydrogeology[M].Beijing:Science Press:1-311(in Chinese).
Jiang Zhongcheng,Xia Riyuan,Shi Jian,Pei Jianguo,He Shiyi,Liang Bin.2006.The application effects and exploitation capacity of karst underground water resources in southwest China[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,31(6):860-868(in Chinese with English abstract).
Jiao Yanjie,Wu Wenxian,Yang Jian,Li Fuyang,Yang Junbo.2011.Geophysical water exploration methods in stone mountain karst areas and case analysis[J].Geology in China,38(3):770-778.
Li Wei,Zhu Qingjun,Wang Honglei,Li Shu.2011.On methods of finding water in the karst zones of southwest China[J].Geology and Exploration,47(5):918-923(in Chinese with English abstract).
Li Xiangquan,Zhang Fawang,Bi Erping,Han Zhantao.2004.The deep karst groundwater system in arid regions of northwestern China:Acase study of karst fissure groundwater in southern Ningxia[J].Acta Geoscientica Sinica,25(5):571-574(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liang Yongping,Wang Weitai,Zhao Chunhong,Wang Wei,Tang Chunlei.2013.Variations of karst water and environmental problems in North China[J].Carsologica Sinica,32(1):34-42(in Chinese with English abstract).
Liu Wei,Li Zekun.2010.Advanced geophysical means on groundwater exploration in drinking-water lacking regions[J].Geology and Exploration,46(1):147-152(in Chinese with English abstract).
Lu Yaoru,Zhang Fenge,Liu Changli,Tang Guobang,Zhang Yun.2006.Karst water resources in typical areas of China and their eco-hydrological characteristics[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,27(5):393-402(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Xiaodong,Liang Xiong,Tang Jiansheng,Su Chuntian,Meng Xiaojun.2015.The four karst groundwater system in northeast of Guizhou slope zone:Its patterns and characteristics[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,36(1):85-93(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Xiaodong,Tang Jiansheng,Su Chuntian,Meng Xiaojun,Zeng Jie,Yang Yang.2015.Discussion of groundwater exploring in compressive fault zones in karst aeas of Guizhou plateau slopes[J].Geological Review,61(1):121-127(in Chinese with English abstract).
Pan Xiaodong,Zeng Jie,Ren Kun,Jiao Youjun,Peng Cong,Chen Zhibing.2015.1∶50000 hydrogeology and environmental geology investigation report of Wumeng Mountain(2013-2015)[R].Guilin:Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences:77-82(in Chinese).
Tang Jiansheng,Li Zhaolin,Gan Fuping,Liang Yongping,Pan Xiaodong,Su Chuntian.2011.Groundwater exploration in Shandong serious water shortage area[R].Guilin:Institute of Karst Geology,Chinese A-cademy of Geological Sciences:10-26(in Chinese).
Wang Weitai,Liang Yongping,Wang Zhanhui,Zhao Chunhong.2012.Simulation of water-rock interaction in the injection of water from the South to-North diversion project to the aquifer in the western suburb of Beijing[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,39(6):6-10,28(in Chinese with English abstract).
Wang Zhongmei.2017.Characteristics of the distribution of carbonate rocks and their control on karst groundwater in Guizhou[J].Geology and Exploration,53(2):0342-0349.
Yuan Daoxian.2015.Scientific innovation in karst resources and environment research field of China[J].Carsologica Sinica,34(2):98-100(in Chinese with English abstract).
Yuan Jianfei,Deng Guoshi,Xu Fen,Tang Yeqi,Li Pengyue.2016.The multivariate statistical analysis of chemical characteristics and influencing factors of karst groundwater in the northern part of Bijie city,Guizhou Province[J].Geology in China,43(4):1446-1456(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zhang Fucun,Yan Yi,Liu Anyun,Li Xufeng.2008.Application of vertical pile driven by vibration in subgrade reinforcement[J].Hydrogeology&Engineering Geology,(3):53-56(in Chinese with English abstract).
Zheng Zhijie.2017.Application of high-density electrical resistivity imaging to karst collapse investigation at the Taiyangcun town,Liuzhou[J].Geology and Exploration,53(1):124-132(in Chinese with English abstract).
陈梦熊,马凤山.2002.中国地下水资源与环境[M].北京:地震出版社:413-418.
党学亚,张茂省.2007.西南峨嵋台塬的岩溶水系统及岩溶水资源潜力[J].水文地质工程地质,4:70-73.
甘伏平,喻立平,卢呈杰,韦吉益,赵伟.2011.不同岩溶储水结构分析与地球物理勘察[J].地质与勘探,47(4):0663-0672.
韩行瑞.2015.岩溶水文地质学[M].北京:科学出版社:1-311.
蒋忠诚,夏日元,时坚,裴建国,何师意,梁彬.2006.西南岩溶地下水资源开发利用效应与潜力分析[J].地球学报,31(6):860-868.
焦彦杰,吴文贤,杨剑,李富杨,杨俊波.2011.云南岩溶石山区物探找水方法与实例分析[J].中国地质,38(3):770-778.
李伟,朱庆俊,王洪磊,李戍.2011.西南岩溶地区找水技术方法探讨[J].地质与勘探,47(5):918-923.
李向全,张发旺,毕二平,韩占涛.2004.宁夏南部“南北古脊梁”岩溶裂隙水流系统分析[J].地球学报,25(5):571-574.
梁永平,王维泰,赵春红,王玮,唐春雷.2013.中国北方岩溶水变化特征及其环境问题[J].中国岩溶,32(1):34-42.
刘伟,李泽坤.2010.饮水困难地区地下水勘察新技术的应用[J].地质与勘探,46(1):0147-0152.
卢耀如,张凤娥,刘长礼,童国榜,张云.2006.中国典型地区岩溶水资源及其生态水文特性[J].地球学报,27(5):393-402.
潘晓东,梁杏,唐建生,苏春田,孟小军.2015.黔东北高原斜坡地区4种岩溶地下水系统模式及特点[J].地球学报,36(1):85-93.
潘晓东,唐建生,苏春田,孟小军,曾洁,杨杨.2015.贵州高原斜坡岩溶地区逆断层两盘地下水开采规律探讨[J].地质论评,61(1):121-127.
潘晓东,曾洁,任坤,焦友军,彭聪,陈志兵.2015.乌蒙山区1∶5万水文地质环境地质调查报告(2013-2015)[R].桂林:中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所:77-82.
唐建生,李兆林,甘伏平,梁永平,潘晓东,苏春田.2011.山东严重缺水地区地下水勘查[R].桂林:中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所:10-26.
王维泰,梁永平,王占辉,赵春红.2012.中国北方气候变化特征及其对岩溶水的影响[J].水文地质工程地质,39(6):6-10,28.
王中美.2017.贵州碳酸盐岩的分布特征及其对岩溶地下水的控制[J].地质与勘探,53(2):342-349.
袁道先.2015.我国岩溶资源环境领域的创新问题[J].中国岩溶,34(2):98-100.
袁建飞,邓国仕,徐芬,唐业旗,李鹏岳.2016.毕节市北部岩溶地下水水化学特征及影响因素的多元统计分析[J].中国地质,43(4):1446-1456.
张福存,鄢毅,刘安云,李旭峰.2008.西南红层浅层地下水特征及其开发利用模式[J].水文地质工程地质,3:53-56.
郑智杰.2017.高密度电法在柳州太阳村镇岩溶塌陷区调查中的应用研究[J].地质与勘探,53(1):124-132.