市场与政府对农户绿色防控技术采纳的协同作用分析
|
摘要
农户绿色防控技术的采纳对于农药减量、农产品质量提升和生态环境保护具有重要的积极作用。基于湖北宜昌、丹江口和江西赣州285个柑橘种植户样本,运用二元Logistic回归方法,分析市场利润与政府的激励和约束政策对农户绿色防控技术采纳意愿和行为的影响。研究表明:(1)仍有36.14%的样本农户在具有绿色防控技术采纳意愿的前提下并没有真实的绿色防控技术采纳行为;(2)农户的绿色防控技术采纳行为表达受市场利润与政府激励和约束政策的双重影响。在绿色市场发展不完善,市场利润激励不足的情况下,政府激励与约束政策均能不同程度促进农户的绿色防控技术采纳行为。也即政府激励与约束政策弥补绿色农产品市场不足,在引导和规范农户的绿色病虫害防治上起到积极作用。
The adoption of green control technology for farmers plays an important positive role in reduction of pesticide, quality improvement of agricultural and protection of ecological environmental.. Based on 285 samples of citrus growers in Yichang and Danjiangkou of Hubei province and Ganzhou of Jiangxi province. Using the dual logic regression method analyzes the influence of market profit and government incentive and restraint policy on the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt green control technology. Research shows that:(1) 36.14 % of sample farmers did not have true adoption behavior of green control technology with the intention of adopting green control technology.(2) The adoption behavior of green control technology of farmers is influenced by both of the market profit and the government's incentive and restraint policy. Under the condition of imperfect development of green market and insufficient incentive of market profit, government incentive and restraint policies can promote the adoption of green prevention and control technology in different degrees. That is, the government's incentive and restraint policies supplement the shortage of green agricultural products market and play an active role in guiding and regulating the prevention and control of green pests and diseases in farmers.
The adoption of green control technology for farmers plays an important positive role in reduction of pesticide, quality improvement of agricultural and protection of ecological environmental.. Based on 285 samples of citrus growers in Yichang and Danjiangkou of Hubei province and Ganzhou of Jiangxi province. Using the dual logic regression method analyzes the influence of market profit and government incentive and restraint policy on the willingness and behavior of farmers to adopt green control technology. Research shows that:(1) 36.14 % of sample farmers did not have true adoption behavior of green control technology with the intention of adopting green control technology.(2) The adoption behavior of green control technology of farmers is influenced by both of the market profit and the government's incentive and restraint policy. Under the condition of imperfect development of green market and insufficient incentive of market profit, government incentive and restraint policies can promote the adoption of green prevention and control technology in different degrees. That is, the government's incentive and restraint policies supplement the shortage of green agricultural products market and play an active role in guiding and regulating the prevention and control of green pests and diseases in farmers.
引文
[1] 孔霞.农业农药生产率及农药施用行为的影响因素分析[D].苏州:苏州大学,2013.KONG X.Study on pesticide productivity and factors affecting farmers’ pesticide application behavior:the case of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province[D].Suzhou:Suzhou University,2013.
[2] DASGUPTA S,MEISNER C,HUQ M.A pinch or a pint?Evidence of pesticide overuse in bangladesh[J].Journal of Agricultural Economics,2007(58):91-114.
[3] 蔡书凯.经济结构、耕地特征与病虫害绿色防控技术采纳的实证研究——基于安徽省740个水稻种植户的调查数据[J].中国农业大学学报,2013,18(4):208-215.CAI S K,Empirical study of economic structure,land’s feature and green pest control techniques adoption:based on the Anhui province 740 rice farmer’s research[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2013,18(4):208-215.
[4] 张云华,马九杰,孔祥智,等.农户采用无公害和绿色农药行为的影响因素分析——对山西、陕西和山东15县(市)的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2004(1):41-49.ZHANG Y H,MA J J,KONG X Z,et al.Analysis on factors influencing the behavior of farmers adopting pollution-free and green pesticides:empirical analysis of 15 counties(cities) in Shanxi,Shaanxi and Shandong provinces[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2004(1):41-49.
[5] 刘洋,熊学萍,刘海清,等.农户绿色防控技术采纳意愿及其影响因素研究——基于湖南省长沙市348个农户的调查数据[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(4):263-271.LIU Y,XIONG X P,LIU H Q,et al.Research on farmers willingness to adopt green control techniques and influencing factors:Empirical evidence from 348 farmers in Hunan province[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(4):263-271.
[6] 耿宇宁,郑少锋,陆迁.经济激励、社会网络对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为的影响——来自陕西猕猴桃主产区的证据[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):59-69.GENG N N,ZHENG S F,LU Q.Impact of economic incentives and social networks on farmers’ adoption of integrated pest management technology-evidence from the kiwifruit main production areas of Shaanxi province[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2017(6):59-69.
[7] 高杨,张笑,陆姣,等.家庭农场绿色防控技术采纳行为研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(5):934-944.GAO Y,ZHANG X,LU J,et al.Research on adoption behavior of green control techniques by family farms[J].Resource Science,2017,39(5):934-944.
[8] 龚继红,黄梦思,马玉申,等.农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):546-551.GONGJ H,HUANG M S,MA Y S,et al.The relationship between farmer background characteristics ecological environmental protection consciousness and pesticide application behavior[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(4):546-551.
[9] 郭利京,赵瑾.认知冲突视角下农户生物农药施用意愿研究——基于江苏639户稻农的实证[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):123-133.GUO L J,ZHAO J.A study on farmers willingness of biological pesticide application from the perspective of cognitive conflict:an empirical analysis based on 639 rice farmers in Jiangsu[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2017(2):123-133.
[10] 李世杰,朱雪兰,洪潇伟,等.农户认知、农药补贴与农户安全农产品生产用药意愿——基于对海南省冬季瓜菜种植农户的问卷调查[J].中国农村观察,2013(5):55-69.LI S J,ZHU X L,HONG X W,et al.Research to farmer cognition,government pesticide subsidies and the desire of using pesticide appropriately:Based on the first-data of farmers’ cultivation of anti-season melons & vegetables in Hainan province[J].China Rural Survey,2013(5):55-69.
[11] 应瑞瑶,徐斌.农户采纳农业社会化服务的示范效应分析——以病虫害统防统治为例[J].中国农村经济,2014(8):30-41.YING R Y,XU B.An analysis of the demonstration effect of agricultural socialized services adopted by farmers-Take pest control as an example[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2014(8):30-41.
[12] 耿宇宁,郑少锋,王建华.政府推广与供应链组织对农户生物防治技术采纳行为的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(1):116-122.GENG N N,ZHENG S F,WANG J H.Impact of the government technology promotion and supply China organization on farmers’ biological technology adoption behavior[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition),2017,17(1):116-122.
[13] 莫鸣,包翠文,刘利萍.农产品质量安全法规对农户生产行为的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(9):475-477.MO M,BAO C W,LIU L P.Effects of agricultural product quality and safety regulations on farmers' production behavior[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(9):475-477.
[14] 黄炎忠,罗小锋,李容容,等.农户认知、外部环境与绿色农业生产意愿——基于湖北省632个农户调研数据[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(3):681-688.HUANG Y Z,LUO X F,LI R R,et al.Farmer cognition,external environment and willingness of green agriculture production:based on the survey data of 632 farmers in Hubei province[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(3):681-688.
[15] 王建华,马玉婷,刘茁,等.农业生产者农药施用行为选择逻辑及其影响因素[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(8):153-161.WANG J H,MA Y T,LIU Z,et al.Behavior choice logic and influencing factors of agricultural producers' pesticide application[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2015,25(8):153-161.
[16] ERIKSSON C.Can green consumerism replace environmental regulation?——A differentiated-products example[J].Resource & Energy Economics,2004,26(3):281-293.
[17] WALKER H,PREUSS L.Fostering sustainability through sourcing from small businesses:Public sector perspectives[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2008,16(15):1600-1609.
[18] 郭杰,韩文静,欧名豪.政府激励对农村居民点整理的农户意愿影响研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015(4):114-121.GUO J,HAN W J,OU M H.Research on government incentives impact to households’ willingness of rural residential consolidati[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition) ,2015(4):114-121.
[19] MONTALVO C.General wisdom concerning the factors affecting the adoption of cleaner technologies:A survey 1990–2007[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2008,16(1):S7-S13.
[20] 黄炜虹,齐振宏,邬兰娅,等.农户从事生态循环农业意愿与行为的决定:市场收益还是政策激励?[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(8):69-77.HUANG W H,QI Z H,WU L Y,et al.Determinants of farmers’ willingness and behavior to engage in ecological circular agriculture:Market returns or policy incentives?[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2017,27(8):69-77.
[21] 喻永红,张巨勇.农户采用水稻IPM技术的意愿及其影响因素——基于湖北省的调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2009(11):77-86.YU Y H,ZHANG J Y.The willingness of farmers to adopt rice IPM technology and its influencing factors-based on the survey data of Hubei province[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2009(11):77-86.
[22] 王常伟,顾海英.市场VS政府,什么力量影响了我国菜农农药用量的选择?[J].管理世界,2013(11):50-66.WANG C W,GU H Y.The market vs.the government:What forces affect the selection of amount of pesticide used by China’ s vegetable grower?[J] Management World,2013(11):50-66.
[23] 王建华,刘茁,李俏.农产品安全风险治理中政府行为选择及其路径优化——以农产品生产过程中的农药施用为例[J].中国农村经济,2015(11):54-62.WANG J H,LIU Z,LI Q.Selection of government behavior and optimization of path in the management of agricultural product safety risk-taking pesticide application in the production of agricultural products as an example[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2015(11):54-62.
[24] 黄祖辉,钟颖琦,王晓莉.不同政策对农户农药施用行为的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(8):148-155.HUANG Z H,ZHONG Y Q,WANG X L.Study on the impacts of government policy on farmers' pesticide application behavior[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(8):148-155.
[25] 陈卫平.乡村振兴战略背景下农户生产绿色转型的制度约束与政策建议——基于47位常规生产农户的深度访谈[J].探索,2018(3):136-145.CHEN W P.Institutional constraints and policy suggestions on the green transformation of farmers’ production in the context of rural revitalization strategy-based on 47 regular farmers’ depth interviews[J].Probe,2018(3):136-145.
[26] GONG Y,BAYLIS K,KOZAK R,et al.Farmers’ risk preferences and pesticide use decisions:evidence from field experiments in China[J].Agricultural Economics,2016,47(4):411-421.
[27] GOODHUE R E,KLONSKY K,MOHAPATRA S.Can an education program be a substitute for a regulatory program that bans pesticides?Evidence from a panel selection model.[J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2010,92(4):956-971.
① 农业农村部种植业管理司,2018年09月06日《关于推进特色优势农作物病虫害绿色防控的提案答复》.
(1)2009年开始实施《中华人民共和国食品安全法》.2013年《食品安全法》启动修订,2015年新修订的《中华人民共和国食品安全法》审议通过开始正式施行.目前在农村新《食品安全法》已在实施并取得一定的成效.
(2)运算中的VIF值取值都在1～3之间,不存在严重的共线性问题.
(1)样本主要集中在丹江口和宜昌市分别为151和114份,另有20份来自赣州市.
[2] DASGUPTA S,MEISNER C,HUQ M.A pinch or a pint?Evidence of pesticide overuse in bangladesh[J].Journal of Agricultural Economics,2007(58):91-114.
[3] 蔡书凯.经济结构、耕地特征与病虫害绿色防控技术采纳的实证研究——基于安徽省740个水稻种植户的调查数据[J].中国农业大学学报,2013,18(4):208-215.CAI S K,Empirical study of economic structure,land’s feature and green pest control techniques adoption:based on the Anhui province 740 rice farmer’s research[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2013,18(4):208-215.
[4] 张云华,马九杰,孔祥智,等.农户采用无公害和绿色农药行为的影响因素分析——对山西、陕西和山东15县(市)的实证分析[J].中国农村经济,2004(1):41-49.ZHANG Y H,MA J J,KONG X Z,et al.Analysis on factors influencing the behavior of farmers adopting pollution-free and green pesticides:empirical analysis of 15 counties(cities) in Shanxi,Shaanxi and Shandong provinces[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2004(1):41-49.
[5] 刘洋,熊学萍,刘海清,等.农户绿色防控技术采纳意愿及其影响因素研究——基于湖南省长沙市348个农户的调查数据[J].中国农业大学学报,2015,20(4):263-271.LIU Y,XIONG X P,LIU H Q,et al.Research on farmers willingness to adopt green control techniques and influencing factors:Empirical evidence from 348 farmers in Hunan province[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2015,20(4):263-271.
[6] 耿宇宁,郑少锋,陆迁.经济激励、社会网络对农户绿色防控技术采纳行为的影响——来自陕西猕猴桃主产区的证据[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(6):59-69.GENG N N,ZHENG S F,LU Q.Impact of economic incentives and social networks on farmers’ adoption of integrated pest management technology-evidence from the kiwifruit main production areas of Shaanxi province[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2017(6):59-69.
[7] 高杨,张笑,陆姣,等.家庭农场绿色防控技术采纳行为研究[J].资源科学,2017,39(5):934-944.GAO Y,ZHANG X,LU J,et al.Research on adoption behavior of green control techniques by family farms[J].Resource Science,2017,39(5):934-944.
[8] 龚继红,黄梦思,马玉申,等.农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):546-551.GONGJ H,HUANG M S,MA Y S,et al.The relationship between farmer background characteristics ecological environmental protection consciousness and pesticide application behavior[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(4):546-551.
[9] 郭利京,赵瑾.认知冲突视角下农户生物农药施用意愿研究——基于江苏639户稻农的实证[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017(2):123-133.GUO L J,ZHAO J.A study on farmers willingness of biological pesticide application from the perspective of cognitive conflict:an empirical analysis based on 639 rice farmers in Jiangsu[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2017(2):123-133.
[10] 李世杰,朱雪兰,洪潇伟,等.农户认知、农药补贴与农户安全农产品生产用药意愿——基于对海南省冬季瓜菜种植农户的问卷调查[J].中国农村观察,2013(5):55-69.LI S J,ZHU X L,HONG X W,et al.Research to farmer cognition,government pesticide subsidies and the desire of using pesticide appropriately:Based on the first-data of farmers’ cultivation of anti-season melons & vegetables in Hainan province[J].China Rural Survey,2013(5):55-69.
[11] 应瑞瑶,徐斌.农户采纳农业社会化服务的示范效应分析——以病虫害统防统治为例[J].中国农村经济,2014(8):30-41.YING R Y,XU B.An analysis of the demonstration effect of agricultural socialized services adopted by farmers-Take pest control as an example[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2014(8):30-41.
[12] 耿宇宁,郑少锋,王建华.政府推广与供应链组织对农户生物防治技术采纳行为的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,17(1):116-122.GENG N N,ZHENG S F,WANG J H.Impact of the government technology promotion and supply China organization on farmers’ biological technology adoption behavior[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition),2017,17(1):116-122.
[13] 莫鸣,包翠文,刘利萍.农产品质量安全法规对农户生产行为的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2015,43(9):475-477.MO M,BAO C W,LIU L P.Effects of agricultural product quality and safety regulations on farmers' production behavior[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2015,43(9):475-477.
[14] 黄炎忠,罗小锋,李容容,等.农户认知、外部环境与绿色农业生产意愿——基于湖北省632个农户调研数据[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(3):681-688.HUANG Y Z,LUO X F,LI R R,et al.Farmer cognition,external environment and willingness of green agriculture production:based on the survey data of 632 farmers in Hubei province[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2018,27(3):681-688.
[15] 王建华,马玉婷,刘茁,等.农业生产者农药施用行为选择逻辑及其影响因素[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(8):153-161.WANG J H,MA Y T,LIU Z,et al.Behavior choice logic and influencing factors of agricultural producers' pesticide application[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2015,25(8):153-161.
[16] ERIKSSON C.Can green consumerism replace environmental regulation?——A differentiated-products example[J].Resource & Energy Economics,2004,26(3):281-293.
[17] WALKER H,PREUSS L.Fostering sustainability through sourcing from small businesses:Public sector perspectives[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2008,16(15):1600-1609.
[18] 郭杰,韩文静,欧名豪.政府激励对农村居民点整理的农户意愿影响研究[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2015(4):114-121.GUO J,HAN W J,OU M H.Research on government incentives impact to households’ willingness of rural residential consolidati[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition) ,2015(4):114-121.
[19] MONTALVO C.General wisdom concerning the factors affecting the adoption of cleaner technologies:A survey 1990–2007[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2008,16(1):S7-S13.
[20] 黄炜虹,齐振宏,邬兰娅,等.农户从事生态循环农业意愿与行为的决定:市场收益还是政策激励?[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(8):69-77.HUANG W H,QI Z H,WU L Y,et al.Determinants of farmers’ willingness and behavior to engage in ecological circular agriculture:Market returns or policy incentives?[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2017,27(8):69-77.
[21] 喻永红,张巨勇.农户采用水稻IPM技术的意愿及其影响因素——基于湖北省的调查数据[J].中国农村经济,2009(11):77-86.YU Y H,ZHANG J Y.The willingness of farmers to adopt rice IPM technology and its influencing factors-based on the survey data of Hubei province[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2009(11):77-86.
[22] 王常伟,顾海英.市场VS政府,什么力量影响了我国菜农农药用量的选择?[J].管理世界,2013(11):50-66.WANG C W,GU H Y.The market vs.the government:What forces affect the selection of amount of pesticide used by China’ s vegetable grower?[J] Management World,2013(11):50-66.
[23] 王建华,刘茁,李俏.农产品安全风险治理中政府行为选择及其路径优化——以农产品生产过程中的农药施用为例[J].中国农村经济,2015(11):54-62.WANG J H,LIU Z,LI Q.Selection of government behavior and optimization of path in the management of agricultural product safety risk-taking pesticide application in the production of agricultural products as an example[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2015(11):54-62.
[24] 黄祖辉,钟颖琦,王晓莉.不同政策对农户农药施用行为的影响[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2016,26(8):148-155.HUANG Z H,ZHONG Y Q,WANG X L.Study on the impacts of government policy on farmers' pesticide application behavior[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2016,26(8):148-155.
[25] 陈卫平.乡村振兴战略背景下农户生产绿色转型的制度约束与政策建议——基于47位常规生产农户的深度访谈[J].探索,2018(3):136-145.CHEN W P.Institutional constraints and policy suggestions on the green transformation of farmers’ production in the context of rural revitalization strategy-based on 47 regular farmers’ depth interviews[J].Probe,2018(3):136-145.
[26] GONG Y,BAYLIS K,KOZAK R,et al.Farmers’ risk preferences and pesticide use decisions:evidence from field experiments in China[J].Agricultural Economics,2016,47(4):411-421.
[27] GOODHUE R E,KLONSKY K,MOHAPATRA S.Can an education program be a substitute for a regulatory program that bans pesticides?Evidence from a panel selection model.[J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics,2010,92(4):956-971.
① 农业农村部种植业管理司,2018年09月06日《关于推进特色优势农作物病虫害绿色防控的提案答复》.
(1)2009年开始实施《中华人民共和国食品安全法》.2013年《食品安全法》启动修订,2015年新修订的《中华人民共和国食品安全法》审议通过开始正式施行.目前在农村新《食品安全法》已在实施并取得一定的成效.
(2)运算中的VIF值取值都在1～3之间,不存在严重的共线性问题.
(1)样本主要集中在丹江口和宜昌市分别为151和114份,另有20份来自赣州市.