产业生态化水平的测度及其影响因素研究
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摘要
近年来,产业生态化转型发展成为一个重要的热点问题。构建产业生态化水平评价指标体系,运用因子分析法对我国各省(直辖市、自治区)的产业生态化水平进行测度,并对此进行静态和动态分析,最后运用断尾回归方法找出影响我国产业生态化水平的主要因素。实证结果表明:我国产业生态化水平可以划分为领先区、发达区、中等区和落后区4大类型,各省区产业生态化水平虽都有所提高,但差距显著,影响产业生态化水平的主要因素有人均GDP、产业结构、环境污染治理投资额、R&D经费投入、工业固体废物产生量以及工业固体废物综合利用率。据此从产业系统内部和外部两个方面提出加快产业生态化转型发展的对策建议。
In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of industrial ecologization have become a hot issue. This paper builds an evaluation index system of industrial ecologization level, and uses factor analysis method to measure the level of industrial ecologization in China's each provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions). Then it analyses industrial ecologization level statically and dynamically. Finally, the truncated regression method is used to find out the main factors affecting the level of industrial ecologization in China. The empirical results show that all China's provinces can be divided into four types based on the different industrial ecologization level, which include leading area, developed area, medium area and backward area. Although the industrial ecologization level of each province has improved, the gap is significant. And the main factors affecting the level of industrial ecologization are per capita GDP, industrial structure, investment in environmental pollution control, R&D expenditure, industrial solid waste production, and comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste. Finally, the policy recommendations for accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial ecologization are proposed from the internal and external aspects of the industrial system.
In recent years, the transformation and upgrading of industrial ecologization have become a hot issue. This paper builds an evaluation index system of industrial ecologization level, and uses factor analysis method to measure the level of industrial ecologization in China's each provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions). Then it analyses industrial ecologization level statically and dynamically. Finally, the truncated regression method is used to find out the main factors affecting the level of industrial ecologization in China. The empirical results show that all China's provinces can be divided into four types based on the different industrial ecologization level, which include leading area, developed area, medium area and backward area. Although the industrial ecologization level of each province has improved, the gap is significant. And the main factors affecting the level of industrial ecologization are per capita GDP, industrial structure, investment in environmental pollution control, R&D expenditure, industrial solid waste production, and comprehensive utilization of industrial solid waste. Finally, the policy recommendations for accelerating the transformation and upgrading of industrial ecologization are proposed from the internal and external aspects of the industrial system.
引文
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[2] BRINGEZU S,SCHUTZ H,STEGER S,et al.International comparison of resource use and its relation to economic growth [J].Ecological Economics,2004(51):97-124.
[3] 李兆前.地方政府推进循环经济发展的局限性及对策研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2006(6):182-187.LI Z Q.Limitation and solutions for the local government to promot the development of circular economy in Rizhao,Shandong [J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2006(6):182-187.
[4] SEPPALAA J,MELANEN M,MAENPAA L,et al.How can the eco-efficiency of a region be measured and monitored [J].Journal of Industrial Ecology,2005(4):117-130.
[5] 王恩旭,武春友.基于超效率DEA模型的中国省际生态效率时空差异研究[J].管理学报,2011(3):443-450.WANG E X,WU C Y.Spatial-temporal differences of provincial eco-efficiency in China based on super efficiency DEA model [J].Chinese Journal of Management,2011(3):443-450.
[6] ODUM H T.Environmental accounting:energy and decision making [M].John Wiley & Sons,1996.
[7] 陈定江,李有润,沈静珠.工业生态学的系统分析方法与实践[J].化学工程,2004(4):53-57.CHEN D J,LI Y R,SHEN J Z.System analysis approaches and practice of industrial ecology [J].Chemical Engineering (China),2004(4):53-57.
[8] 路文杰,马翠香.钢铁工业生态化评价分析研究[J].经济问题探索,2007(8):97-103.LU W J,MA C X.Analysis and research on ecological evaluation of steel industry [J].Inquiry Into Economic Issues,2007(8):97-103.
[9] 刘曙光,王璐,尹鹏,等.中国地级以上城市产业生态化时空特征及其驱动因素研究[J].资源开发与市场,2018(11):1488-1493.LIU S G,WANG L,YIN P,et al.Spatial-temporal characteristics and its driving factors of industrial ecology of prefecture level and above cities in China [J].Resource Development & Market,2018(11):1488-1493.
[10] 张国俊,王珏晗,庄大昌.广州市产业生态化时空演变特征及驱动因素[J].地理研究,2018(6):1070-1086.ZHANG G J,WANG J H,ZHUANG D C.The characteristics and driving forces of spatial and temporal evolution of industrial ecology in Guangzhou [J].Geographical Research,2018(6):1070-1086.
[11] 赵林飞,徐芸青.长江三角洲地区产业生态化发展评价[J].现代商业,2007(8):152-153.ZHAO L F,XU Y Q.Evaluation of industrial ecological development in the Yangtze River Delta [J].Modern Business,2007(8):152-153.
[12] 韩永辉,钟伟声.产业生态化转型的国别经验和战略启示[J].城市观察,2015(2):17-26.HAN Y H,ZHONG W S.On the overseas experience and strategic implications of ecological industry transformation [J].Urban Insight,2015 (2):17-26.
[13] 陆根尧,盛龙,唐辰华.中国产业生态化水平的静态与动态分析[J].中国工业经济,2012(3):147-159.LU G Y,SHENG L,TANG Z H.Static and dynamic analysis of China’s industrial ecologization level empirical study based on provincial data[J].China Industrial Economics,2012(3):147-159.
[14] 干春晖,郑若谷,余典范.中国产业结构变迁对经济增长和波动的影响[J].经济研究,2011(5):4-16.GAN C H,ZHENG R G,YU D F.An empirical study on the effects of industrial structure on economic growth and fluctuations in the case of China [J].Economic Research Journal,2011(5):4-16.