浅谈非规模化畜禽养殖污染防治监管对策
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摘要
近年来,我国环境保护形势得到了较好的发展,环保工作取得了很多实质成效。在非规模化养殖仍然是目前我国主要的养殖方式的情况下,非规模化养殖仍然存在地点分散、布局规划不合理、粪污综合利用方式欠缺的问题,导致大量的养殖粪水污染周边环境。目前相关的法律法规仍不完善,监管职责仍然划分不清,严重威胁当地环境质量安全。针对非规模化畜禽养殖污染防治的严峻形势和监管方面存在的问题进行分析,并提出相关的对策。
In recent years,environmental protection has obtained extensive development in china.However,small scale poultry and livestock farming is still the main way,and there are still some problems in small scale farming,such as scattered location,unreasonable layout planning and lack of reasonable utilization of piggery waste,which lead to a large amount of fecal sewage polluting the surrounding environment.At present,the relevant laws and regulations are still imperfect,and the responsibilities of supervision are still unclear,which seriously threatens the local environmental quality and safety.In this paper,the serious situation of pollution prevention and control in non-scale livestock and poultry farming and the existing problems in supervision are analyzed,and the relevant countermeasures are put forward.
In recent years,environmental protection has obtained extensive development in china.However,small scale poultry and livestock farming is still the main way,and there are still some problems in small scale farming,such as scattered location,unreasonable layout planning and lack of reasonable utilization of piggery waste,which lead to a large amount of fecal sewage polluting the surrounding environment.At present,the relevant laws and regulations are still imperfect,and the responsibilities of supervision are still unclear,which seriously threatens the local environmental quality and safety.In this paper,the serious situation of pollution prevention and control in non-scale livestock and poultry farming and the existing problems in supervision are analyzed,and the relevant countermeasures are put forward.
引文
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[4]李令威,李林阳.畜禽养殖业环境污染管理探讨[J].中国农业信息,2016(5):50-51.
[5]谷胜桥,虢洪娥,梁玉秋.浅谈农村养殖业环境污染问题[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2011,32(9):1-3.
[6]畅永强.如何搞好农村生态环境监察[J].科技资讯,2016(3):139.
[7]蒋松竹,蔡琼,李美娣,等.畜禽养殖污染防治的法律体系现状及思考[J].环境污染与防治,2013,35(10):93-98.
[8]刘燕,刘珊.我国农村畜禽养殖污染防治中政府环境责任分析[J].时代金融,2013(2):146-147.
[9]浙江省环境保护局,浙江省质量技术监督局. DB 33/593—2005畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准[S]. 2005.
[10]国家环境保护总局. HJ/T 81—2001畜禽养殖业污染防治技术规范[S]. 2001.
[11]Legg B J. Farm and waste:Utilization without pollution,agricultural and food processing waste[R]. Chicago,Illinois:Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Agricul tural and Food Processing Wastes,1990.
[12]赵润,张克强,朱文碧,等.欧盟畜禽养殖废弃物先进管理经验对中国的启示[J].世界农业,2011(5):39-44.
[2]中华人民共和国生态环境部.中国生态环境状况公报2017[EB/OL].[2018-05-22]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/hjzl/zghj zkgb/lnzghjzkgb/.
[3]夏晨丰. 2018年中国生猪养殖行业发展现状及发展趋势分析[EB/OL].[2018-01-09]. http://xumu.aweb.com.cn/20180109/775764.html.
[4]李令威,李林阳.畜禽养殖业环境污染管理探讨[J].中国农业信息,2016(5):50-51.
[5]谷胜桥,虢洪娥,梁玉秋.浅谈农村养殖业环境污染问题[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2011,32(9):1-3.
[6]畅永强.如何搞好农村生态环境监察[J].科技资讯,2016(3):139.
[7]蒋松竹,蔡琼,李美娣,等.畜禽养殖污染防治的法律体系现状及思考[J].环境污染与防治,2013,35(10):93-98.
[8]刘燕,刘珊.我国农村畜禽养殖污染防治中政府环境责任分析[J].时代金融,2013(2):146-147.
[9]浙江省环境保护局,浙江省质量技术监督局. DB 33/593—2005畜禽养殖业污染物排放标准[S]. 2005.
[10]国家环境保护总局. HJ/T 81—2001畜禽养殖业污染防治技术规范[S]. 2001.
[11]Legg B J. Farm and waste:Utilization without pollution,agricultural and food processing waste[R]. Chicago,Illinois:Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Agricul tural and Food Processing Wastes,1990.
[12]赵润,张克强,朱文碧,等.欧盟畜禽养殖废弃物先进管理经验对中国的启示[J].世界农业,2011(5):39-44.