摘要
Tectonics of Xinjiang shows "five blocks and four belts" pattern. Siberia, Kazakhstan-Junggar,Tarim-North China, South China and Tibet blocks was divided by four belts that is Charles-Qiaoxiahala-Buergen, Nalati–Hongliuhe, Kangxiwa-Jingyuhu, and Aksai Chin-Gold Sand River. The plates have experienced four evolution stages that include the continental nucleus, continental block, margins and intra-continental stage. As a result of different evolutionary stages of mineralization, it appears different mineral characteristics. For example, around Tarim Basin mainly including strata-bound iron, lead, zinc, copper, gold deposits, around Junggar mainly include porphyry, mafic-ultramafic magmatic, volcanic rock-type copper-molybdenum, nickel, chromium, gold and other minerals.