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A Preliminary Study on the Role of Cyanobacteria and Archaea on the Glacial-Interglacial Nitrogen Cycle in the South China Sea
详细信息   
摘要

Sedimentary hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">δ15N records in the South China Seahansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">(SCShansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">) have been found to vary little during glacial-interglacial cycles,which is quite different from hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">δ15N records in the tropical eastern Pacific and may be caused by local nitrogen biogeochemical processes. In this study,we reported downcore results of sedimentary hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">δ15N ,2-methyl hopanoid index, and crenarchaeol during the period from marine isotope stage hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">(MIShansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">)3 to 5 from a site in the southern SCS. The sediment core MD05-2897 is located at 08hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">°49.53hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">'N, 111 hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">°26.51hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">'E and with a water depth of 1658m. Sediments are calcarious and silicious silty clay with no turbidite. The upper part of the core covering a history since MIS 2 was lost. Samples were lcm thick and were collected every 12cm downcore from 0 to 9.6m depth. The hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">δ15N ranged between 3.6hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">‰ and 5.7hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">‰, with lower values during MIS 5. Corresponding to the lower values during MIS 5, 2-methyl hopanoid index and crenarchaeol exhibited higher values, suggesting that enhanced cyanobacterial N2 fixation hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">( indicated by 2-methyl hopanoid indexhansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">) and archaeal ammonia oxidation hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">( indicated by crenarchaeolhansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">) might be responsible for the hansi-font-family: ’Times New Roman’">δ15N lowering during interglacial times.

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