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Zircon U-Pb Ages and Lu-Hf Isotopic Compositions of the Nb-Ta-Zr-Bearing Syenitic Dikes in the Emeishan Mountains Large Igneous Province
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摘要


     Both Nb-Ta-Zr-bearing and Nb-Ta-Zr-barren syenitic dikes of the Luku and Baicao ore districts in the Panxi region SW China are spatially associated with basalts, gabbreic and felsic granitic and syenitic intrusions of the 260Ma Emeishan large igneous province ELIP. The syenitic plutons, barren and mineralized dikes at Luku were dated to be 255.6 ± 2. OMa, 255. 6 ± 1.5Ma and 256. 7 ±4. 4Ma, respectively. The syenitic pluton and mineralized dikes at Baicao were dated to be 257. 9 ± 2. 3Ma and 257. 8 ± 1.3Ma, respectively. These age data indicated that the Nb-Ta-Zr mineralization hosted in the syenitic dikes are part of the ELIP. Mineralized dikes at Euku and Baicao have zircon εnf t values ranging mostly from 2 to 6 and -0. 2 7.7, comparable to those of the spatially closely associated syenitic plutons 1.0 6. 6 in Luku and 2. 1 6. 2 in Baicao, implying that the mineralized dikes may have evolved from the syenitic magma. This is important for regional exploration of Nb-Ta-Zr deposits. We consider that the syenitic plutons and dikes may be the products of partial melting of underplated mafic cumulates.

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