基于多光谱遥感的新疆皮山6.5级地震灾情监测与分析
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摘要
2015年7月3日,新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区皮山县发生6.5级地震,震源深度10 km。利用地震应急期间快速收集的有限资料,进行了基于地震前后同一传感器、相似时相的高分辨率遥感影像对比分析研究,结合区域地质构造背景,对房屋建筑物损毁情况、地震地质灾害调查、生命线工程损毁程度等方面开展了灾情遥感应急应用监测与分析。结果表明:此次皮山地震的重灾区为固玛镇及皮西那乡,地震造成老旧土木结构房屋毁坏严重。地震未形成大规模的地震次生地质灾害,然而受地震断裂带及场地类型、土壤成分等因素影响,出现小面积砂土液化及崩塌等,但未对生命线工程造成严重损毁。
On July 3~(rd),2015,earthquake with M_S6. 5 occurred in Pishan county,Hetian Prefecture,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region with focal depth of 10 km. With urgent monitoring data collecting in limited time,pre-earthquake and post-earthquake high resolution remote sensing images in the disaster region were researched. Combined with geological structure analysis,disaster situation were monitored and analyze,including damage degree of buildings,earthquake induced geological disasters and damage degree of the lifeline engineering. Results showed that: the worst-hit area of Pishan earthquake were Guma town and Pixina town. The earthquake caused old adobe structures houses serious destroyed problem. It did not formed large-scale geological disasters,however,due to factors of fault zone,site type and soil composition,there were sand liquefaction,landslides and other geological disasters within a small range. And serious damage of lifeline engineering were not being seen.
On July 3~(rd),2015,earthquake with M_S6. 5 occurred in Pishan county,Hetian Prefecture,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region with focal depth of 10 km. With urgent monitoring data collecting in limited time,pre-earthquake and post-earthquake high resolution remote sensing images in the disaster region were researched. Combined with geological structure analysis,disaster situation were monitored and analyze,including damage degree of buildings,earthquake induced geological disasters and damage degree of the lifeline engineering. Results showed that: the worst-hit area of Pishan earthquake were Guma town and Pixina town. The earthquake caused old adobe structures houses serious destroyed problem. It did not formed large-scale geological disasters,however,due to factors of fault zone,site type and soil composition,there were sand liquefaction,landslides and other geological disasters within a small range. And serious damage of lifeline engineering were not being seen.
引文
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[23]柳稼航,单新建,尹京苑.遥感图象自动识别城市震害房屋——以2001年印度库奇地震和1976年唐山地震为例[J].地震学报,2004,26(6):623-633.
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[25]曾涛,杨武年,黎小东,等.面向对象的高空间分辨率遥感影像信息提取——汶川地震城市震害房屋案例研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(5):81-87.
[26]王晓青.《汶川地震建筑物震害遥感解译图集》的编制[J].灾害学,2011,26(4):103-105.
[27]Zhang W J,Lin J Y,Peng J,et al.Estimating Wenchuan earthquake induced landslides based on remote sensing[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2010,31(13):3 495-3 508.
[28]窦爱霞,王晓青,丁香,等.遥感震害快速定量评估方法及其在玉树地震中的应用[J].灾害学,2012,27(3):75-80.
[29]王岩,王晓青,窦爱霞.面向对象遥感分类方法在汶川地震震害提取中的应用[J].地震,2009,29(3):54-60.
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[31]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.建筑物震害遥感图像的变化检测与震害评估[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(2):59-64.
[32]王龙,王晓青,丁香,等.基于遥感和GIS的建筑物震害损失评估方法研究与实现[J].地震,2007,27(4):77-83.
[33]陈文凯,何少林,张景发,等.利用遥感技术提取震害信息方法的研究进展[J].西北地震学报,2008,30(1):88-93.
[34]柳稼航.利用遥感技术进行城市建筑震害的自动识别与分类方法研究[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2003.
[35]赵福军,张磊.面向对象的遥感震害信息提取方法——以汶川地震为例[J].地震,2009,29(增刊):130-138.
[36]王晓青,窦爱霞,王龙,等.2013年四川芦山7.0级地震烈度遥感评估[J].地球物理学报,2015,58(1):163-171.
[37]易文斌,唐宏,杨晋科.面向对象的灾害信息遥感提取框架及其应用[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(5):157-162.
[38]张景发,王四龙,侯孝强.活动断裂带中遥感数字图像处理技术——以鲜水河活动断裂带为例[J].地震地质,1996,18(1):1-10.
[39]Ganas A,Papadopoulos G,Pavlides S B.The 7 September 1999 Athens MS5.9 earthquake:Remote sensing and digital elevation model inputs towards identifying the seismic fault[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2001,22(1):191-196.
[40]董彦芳,袁小祥,王晓青,等.2010年青海玉树MS7.1地震地表破裂特征的高分辨率遥感分析[J].地震,2012,27(4):77-83.
[41]中国地震台网中心.新疆皮山6.5级地震震源机制解[EB/OL].[2015-08-05].http://www.cea.gov.cn/publish/dizhenj/468/553/101527/101538/20150703221340444810340/index.html
[42]张云峰,王海涛,徐锡伟,等.2003年2月24日新疆巴楚—伽师6.8级地震[J].国际地震动态,2003,(3):1-10.
[43]谭明,常想德,孙静,等.2014年2月12日新疆于田7.3级地震抗震安居(安居富民)房破坏比初步分析[J].内陆地震,2014,28(2):97-103.
[44]魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新,等.四川汶川大地震震害遥感调查与评估[J].遥感学报,2008,12(5):673-682.
[45]付碧宏,时丕龙,王萍,等.2008年汶川地震断层北川段的几何学与运动学特征及地震地质灾害效应[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(2):485-495.
[2]李爱农,张正健,雷光斌,等.四川芦山“4·20”强烈地震核心区灾损遥感快速调查与评估[J].自然灾害学报,2013,22(6):8-18.
[3]王福涛,周艺,王世新,等.基于多光谱遥感的青海玉树地震震害监测与评估[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2011,31(4):1 047-1 051.
[4]魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新,等.四川汶川大地震震害遥感调查与评估[J].遥感学报,2008,12(5):673-682.
[5]Crowley J K,Hubbard.Analysis of potential debris flow source areas on Mount Shasta,California,by using airborne and satellite remote sensing data[J].Remote Sensing Environment,2003,87(2-3):345-358.
[6]David M T,Ronald G B,Victor Z,et al.Satellite remote sensing of earthquake,volcano,flood,landslide and coastal inundation hazards[J].ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry&Remote Sensing,2005,59(4):185-198.
[7]Xu M,Cao C X,Zhang H.Change detection of an earthquake-induced barrier lake based on remote sensing image classification[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2010,31(13):3 521-3 534.
[8]王福涛,王世新,周艺,等.多光谱遥感在重大自然灾害评估中的应用与展望[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2011,31(3):577-582.
[9]朱博勤,魏成阶,张渊智.航空遥感地震灾害信息的快速提取[J].自然灾害学报,1998,7(1):34-39.
[10]杨嚣,任德凤.利用机载SAR震害影像特征快速圈定极震区[J].地震地质,1999,21(4):524-528.
[11]Tertulliani A,Pierdicca N,Chini M,et al.Satellite radar and optical remote sensing for earthquake damage detection:results from different case studies[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing.2006,20(1):4 433-4 446.
[12]王龙,王晓青,丁香,等.基于遥感和GIS的建筑物震害损失评估方法研究与实现[J].地震,2007,27(4):77-83.
[13]陈文凯,何少林,周中红.基于多源数据的震害快速评估方法探讨[J].西北地震学报,2010,32(1):76-81.
[14]Kodama T,Molchanov.Nasda earthquake remote sensing frontier research——feasibility of satellite observation of seismoelectro magnetics[J].Advances in Space Research,2000,26(8):1 281-1 284.
[15]Christian,Geiβ·Hannes,Taubenb9ck.Remote sensing contributing to assess earthquake risk:from a literature review towards a road map[J].Nat Hazards,2013,68:7-48.
[16]Turker M,San B T.Detection of collapsed buildings caused by the 1999 Izmit,Turkey earthquake through digital analysis of post-event aerial photographs[J].International Journal o Remote Sensing,2004,25(21):4 701-4 717.
[17]Saito K,Spence R J,Going C,et a1.Using high-resolution satellite images for post-earthquake building damage assessment:A study following the 26 January 2001 Gujarat earthquake[J].Earthquake spectra,2004,20(1):145-169.
[18]Guo H D,Chen Y,Feng Q,et al.Assessment of damage to building sand farms during the 2011 M9.0 earthquake and tsunami in Japan from remote sensing data[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2011,56(20):2 138-2 144.
[19]Hajime M,Fumio Y,Masashi M.Automated detection of building damage due to recent earthquakes using aerial television images[C]//Asian Conference on Remote Sensing.Proceedings of the 21st Asian Conference on Remote Sensing.Taiwan:Taipei,2000,401-406.
[20]Miguel E,Fumio Y.Use of Landsat images for the identification of damage due to the 1999 Kocaeli,Turkey earthquake[C]//Asian Conference on Remote Sensing.Proceeding of the 21st Asian Conference on Remote Sensing.Taiwan:Taipei,2000,1 185-1 190.
[21]蔡山,张景发,陈文凯,等.利用遥感资料绘制汶川地震烈度图方法研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2009,29(1):31-35.
[22]王晓青,魏成阶,苗崇刚,等.震害遥感快速提取研究——以2003年2月24日伽师6.8级地震为例[J].地学前缘,2003,10(S1):285-291.
[23]柳稼航,单新建,尹京苑.遥感图象自动识别城市震害房屋——以2001年印度库奇地震和1976年唐山地震为例[J].地震学报,2004,26(6):623-633.
[24]王丽涛,王世新,周艺,等.青海玉树地震灾情遥感应急监测分析[J].遥感学报,2010,14(5):1 053-1 066.
[25]曾涛,杨武年,黎小东,等.面向对象的高空间分辨率遥感影像信息提取——汶川地震城市震害房屋案例研究[J].自然灾害学报,2010,19(5):81-87.
[26]王晓青.《汶川地震建筑物震害遥感解译图集》的编制[J].灾害学,2011,26(4):103-105.
[27]Zhang W J,Lin J Y,Peng J,et al.Estimating Wenchuan earthquake induced landslides based on remote sensing[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2010,31(13):3 495-3 508.
[28]窦爱霞,王晓青,丁香,等.遥感震害快速定量评估方法及其在玉树地震中的应用[J].灾害学,2012,27(3):75-80.
[29]王岩,王晓青,窦爱霞.面向对象遥感分类方法在汶川地震震害提取中的应用[J].地震,2009,29(3):54-60.
[30]程家喻,杨掂,唐汉军,等.利用航空摄影进行震害调查的精度估计[J].地震地质,1995,17(1):89-95.
[31]张景发,谢礼立,陶夏新.建筑物震害遥感图像的变化检测与震害评估[J].自然灾害学报,2002,11(2):59-64.
[32]王龙,王晓青,丁香,等.基于遥感和GIS的建筑物震害损失评估方法研究与实现[J].地震,2007,27(4):77-83.
[33]陈文凯,何少林,张景发,等.利用遥感技术提取震害信息方法的研究进展[J].西北地震学报,2008,30(1):88-93.
[34]柳稼航.利用遥感技术进行城市建筑震害的自动识别与分类方法研究[D].北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2003.
[35]赵福军,张磊.面向对象的遥感震害信息提取方法——以汶川地震为例[J].地震,2009,29(增刊):130-138.
[36]王晓青,窦爱霞,王龙,等.2013年四川芦山7.0级地震烈度遥感评估[J].地球物理学报,2015,58(1):163-171.
[37]易文斌,唐宏,杨晋科.面向对象的灾害信息遥感提取框架及其应用[J].自然灾害学报,2009,18(5):157-162.
[38]张景发,王四龙,侯孝强.活动断裂带中遥感数字图像处理技术——以鲜水河活动断裂带为例[J].地震地质,1996,18(1):1-10.
[39]Ganas A,Papadopoulos G,Pavlides S B.The 7 September 1999 Athens MS5.9 earthquake:Remote sensing and digital elevation model inputs towards identifying the seismic fault[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2001,22(1):191-196.
[40]董彦芳,袁小祥,王晓青,等.2010年青海玉树MS7.1地震地表破裂特征的高分辨率遥感分析[J].地震,2012,27(4):77-83.
[41]中国地震台网中心.新疆皮山6.5级地震震源机制解[EB/OL].[2015-08-05].http://www.cea.gov.cn/publish/dizhenj/468/553/101527/101538/20150703221340444810340/index.html
[42]张云峰,王海涛,徐锡伟,等.2003年2月24日新疆巴楚—伽师6.8级地震[J].国际地震动态,2003,(3):1-10.
[43]谭明,常想德,孙静,等.2014年2月12日新疆于田7.3级地震抗震安居(安居富民)房破坏比初步分析[J].内陆地震,2014,28(2):97-103.
[44]魏成阶,刘亚岚,王世新,等.四川汶川大地震震害遥感调查与评估[J].遥感学报,2008,12(5):673-682.
[45]付碧宏,时丕龙,王萍,等.2008年汶川地震断层北川段的几何学与运动学特征及地震地质灾害效应[J].地球物理学报,2009,52(2):485-495.
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