摘要
•The application of BBNs to water resource management was rarely applied in developing countries and in tropical regions.•Only 8% reviewed papers explored potential impacts of climate change on water resources.•Only 11% and 6% of reviewed articles applied influence diagrams and Object-Oriented Bayesian Networks respectively.•Most reviewed articles applied BBNs in strategic decision-making contexts (52%) for water resource management.•Results from BBN models were rarely compared or tested against other modelling approaches to validate their performance.