Enantio- and diastereoselective inverse-electron-demand oxa-Diels–Alder reactions are described between (Z)-2-ylideneoxindoles and aldehydes in the presence of a chiral secondary amine catalyst. The corresponding hydropyrano[3,2-b]indoles are produced in up to 77% yield with up to 99% ee. Convenient synthetic transformations of the products readily lead to pharmacologically interesting scaffolds bearing multiple functional groups. This method may also provide an alternative approach for the asymmetric synthesis of 2-spirocyclo-3-oxindoles.