Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is a major cause of drug-induced acute liver failure. Studies have shown that remote ischemic pre- and post-conditioning (R-IPC and R-IPOST) can protect the liver against ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) and lipopolysaccharide-induced injuries. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of R-IPC and R-IPOST on APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in mice.