文摘
Precisely controlling the optimal amount of hydration water in the precursor solution, results in the formation of a smooth and uniform perovskite film, as described by Y. Zhan, L. Zheng, and co-workers on page 5028. With appropriate annealing, the perovskite monohydrate loses its hydration water and crystallizes into pristine MAPbI3. The simplicity of controlling hydration water during precursor solution preparation will influence mass production of perovskite solar cells.