Acidic and near-neutral washing solutions reduced the soil As level by 32–62%.
The (NH4)2SO4−, NH4H2PO4−, (NH4)2C2O4-extractable As were greatly reduced.
But seed germination, growth, and enzyme activities were lower in the washed soils.
Greater toxic effects are largely due to changes in soil properties after washing.
Proper post-treatment techniques need to be selected for reuses of the washed soils.
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