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A novel sandwiched electrochemiluminescence immunosensor for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen based on carbon quantum dots and signal amplification
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The nanocomposite of polydopamine and Ag nanoparticles (PDA-AgNPs) provided an effective matrix for the immobilization of primary antibody (Ab1).

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs), the electrochemiluminescence material, were immobilized on the poly(ethylenimine) functionalized graphene oxide (PEI-GO) to link secondary antibody (Ab2).

The ECL signals of CQDs were greatly amplified under the synergistic effect of AgNPs, polydopamine, AuNPs and PEI-GO.

The proposed ECL immunosensor can be used for the detection of CEA in real human serum samples.

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