A new mechanism, by which hypoxia triggers mtDNA replication, is proposed.
Hypoxia-induced mtDNA oxidative modifications are prominent in the D-loop region.
Such modifications are important for TFAM binding and subsequent mtDNA replication.
Overexpression of Ogg1 prevents hypoxia-induced oxidation of the D-loop region.
Ogg1 overexpression attenuates TFAM binding and mtDNA replication under hypoxia.
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