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Glutamate excitotoxicity and Ca2+-regulation of respiration: Role of the Ca2+ activated mitochondrial transporters (CaMCs)
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文摘

Glutamate stimulates respiration by enhancing ATP demand and by Ca2+ signaling.

Ca2+ activated Aralar and SCaMC-3 are necessary for glutamate-stimulation of respiration.

Excitotoxic PARP-1 activation causes mitochondrial ATP depletion, counteracted by SCaMC-3.

Adenine nucleotide uptake by SCaMC-3 prevents excitotoxic mitochondrial permeability transition.

Aralar and SCaMC-3 protect in vivo against kainate induced toxicity.

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