268 Impact of age on clinical periodontal parameters in patients with acute myocardial infarction

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• 作者：Christine Romagna¹ ; Yves Laurent² ; Odile Troisgros² ; Luc Lorgis³ ; Jean-Claude Beer³ ; Claude Touzery³ ; Marianne Zeller⁴ ; Yves Cottin³
• 刊名：Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
• 出版年：2011
• 出版时间：January 2011
• 年：2011
• 卷：3
• 期：1
• 页码：88
• 全文大小：48 K

文摘

Aim

To evaluate the periodontal status in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and to determine whether there was a specific profile according to age.

Methods

A total of 197 consecutive patients with AMI were included and the oral examination included the number of teeth, endodontically treated teeth, periodontal screening index (PSI), clinical attachment level, and radiographic apical lesions (radiography examination). Patients were classified according to tertiles of age.

Results

The table below summarizes the specific profile according to age. The study demonstrated that patients with AMI exhibited an unfavourable dental state of health. No relationship was found between C-reactive protein levels and periodontitis.

Conclusion

This work demonstrates specific profiles of dental status according to age. In younger patients, the dental status was poor, and although no relationship with CRP was shown, further studies are needed to include a more specific assessment of coronary lesions and their evolution in this context of poor dental health.

	Tertile 1	Tertile 2	Tertile 3	p
N	66	66	65
Mean age, y	47.7 ¡À 0.4	59.5 ¡À 0.3	72.5 ¡À 0.4	<0.001
Men	83 %	89 %	75 %	0.104
CRP > 3 mg/L,	52 %	41 %	54 %	0.205
Current smoker	72 %	63 %	47 %	0.017
Periodontal status
Presence of caries	50 %	28 %	45 %	0.037
Presence of Inflammation	64 %	71 %	67 %	0.731
Teeth lost	8 ¡À 8	10 ¡À 8	15 ¡À 8	0.019
Alteration of chewing	24 %	34 %	67 %	<0.001
Bone Loss	55 %	71 %	86 %	0.001