文摘
Urinary metabolomic analysis based on GC-MS was used to detect IEMs. HPSO was employed to adaptively configure OPLS-DA forming HPSO-OPLSDA. HPSO-OPLSDA was performed on GC-MS dataset of IEMs with promising results. A noninvasive, feasible, and cost-effective metabolome analysis of IEMs was developed.