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Synthesis and anticancer activities of 5,6,7-trimethoxy-N-phenyl(ethyl)-4-aminoquinazoline derivatives
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A series of 5,6,7-trimethoxy-N-phenyl(ethyl)-4-aminoquinazoline compounds was prepared by microwave irradiation and conventional heating methods. Compounds 6p, 6q, and 6x strongly inhibited extracellular regulated kinase1/2 (ERK1/2) phosphorylation induced by epidermal growth factor (EGF) at 1.28?¦ÌM in PC3 cells. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay showed that all compounds had certain anticancer activities, and the IC50 values of 6x were 6.2?¡À?0.9, 3.2?¡À?0.1, and 3.1?¡À?0.1?¦ÌM against PC3, BGC823, and Bcap37 cells, respectively. Acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining, Hoechst 33258 staining, DNA ladder, and flow cytometry analyses revealed that 6x induced cell apoptosis in PC3 cells, with apoptosis ratios of 11.6 % at 1?¦ÌM and 31.8 % at 10?¦ÌM after 72?h.

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