文摘
We review geochronological and geochemical features of the Miocene magmatic activity of North Algeria. The peak of magmatic activity occurred at 16–17 Ma with K-rich calc-alkaline plutonic and volcanic rocks. Magmas suffered strong interactions with crustal lithologies. Magmatism relates to Tethyan slab breakoff and partial melting of a previously metasomatized lithospheric mantle. Our model implies crustal stacking, “décollement” of the Kabylian mantle, and delamination of the African mantle.