Harmonized soil U database built merging radiological (no airborne) and geochemical data. U airborne map calibrated using the harmonized U soil database. Mapping methods: moving average without constraint, by soil class and by geological unit. Agreement between the maps obtained with the airborne U and soil U with all the methods. Maps are reduced to a 10 × 10 km2 grid to be used for the European map of U in soil.