Persistence of bactericidal antibodies following booster vaccination with 4CMenB at 12, 18 or 24 months and immunogenicity of a fifth dose administered at 4 years of age-a phase 3 extension to a randomised controlled trial

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• 作者：Mildred A. Iro^a ; ^{mildred.iro@paediatrics.ox.ac.uk} ; Matthew D. Snape^a ; Merryn Voysey^a ; ^b ; Sena Jawad^b ; Adam Finn^c ; Paul T. Heath^d ; Gianni Bona^e ; Susanna Esposito^f ; Javier Diez-Domingo^g ; Roman Prymula^h ; Adefowope Odueyungboⁱ ; ¹ ; Daniela Toneatto^j ; Peter Dullⁱ ; ² ; Andrew J. Pollard^a ; The European Men B Vaccine Study Group
• 关键词：4CMenB ; Neisseria meningitidis ; Vaccine ; Reactogenicity ; MenW ; Toddler
• 刊名：Vaccine
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：5 January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：35
• 期：2
• 页码：395-402
• 全文大小：814 K
• 卷排序：35

文摘

4CMenB is immunogenic in infants and toddlers. We assessed persistence of human complement serum bactericidal activity (hSBA) following a fourth dose administered at 12, 18 or 24 months and characterised the antibody response to a fifth dose administered at 4 years of age.MethodsA phase 3, open label, multi-centre extension to a randomised controlled trial conducted in four countries (number of centres): Czech Republic (nineteen), Italy (four), Spain (four) and the United Kingdom (four). Four-year-old children who were either 4CMenB-naïve or had previously received a variety of 3-dose infant priming schedules and a booster vaccine as toddlers (follow-on group) were recruited. Venous blood samples were obtained to determine hSBA against four reference strains; acting as targets to assess immunity to each of the vaccine antigens, NadA (5/99), fHbp (H44/76), PorA (NZ98/254), and NHBA (M10713) at baseline (prior to vaccination, all participants) and one month following a dose of 4CMenB for all vaccine-naïve and follow-on participants primed with the 2, 3, 4 schedule, and a third of follow-on participants primed with a 2, 4, 6 month schedule.ResultsAt baseline (prior to vaccination), the proportion of participants (n = 468) with hSBA titers ⩾ 5 was similar across all followon groups: 89–100% against 5/99; 12–35% for H44/76; 8–12% for NZ98/254 and 53–80% for M10713 compared with 5%, 0%, 0%; and 60% respectively, for the vaccine-naïve controls (n = 206). Following a dose of 4CMenB at 4 years of age, this increased to 100% (5/99), 97–100% (H44/76), 80–95 % (NZ98/254) and 84–100% (M10713) (n = 210), compared with 89%, 70%, 24%, and 76% respectively for vaccine-naïve controls (n = 192).ConclusionWaning of protective antibodies occurred 12–36 months after toddler booster regardless of age at boost. This was least marked against target strains 5/99 and M10713. A robust memory response occurred after a booster dose given at 4 years of age.