文摘
Effects of copper addition on microstructure and tensile property of a hot rolled ferrite-based lightweight steel are investigated. Copper addition delays bainitic transformation, resulting in higher volume fraction of retained austenite with lower stability in the steel. Addition of 1.0 wt% copper increases the yield strength and tensile strength of the steel by 17% and 19%, respectively, and maintains high ductility. The yield strength enhancement is predominantly attributed to nanoscale copper precipitation. The higher work hardening rate due to precipitation hardening and the transformation-induced-plasticity mechanism leads to higher tensile strength (805 MPa) and remarkable elongation-to-failure (~ 30%) for the copper-containing steel.