Objective methods for the assessment of the spinal and supraspinal effects of opioids

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• 作者：Iben W. Fischer^a ; ^b ; ^{i.fischer@rn.dk} ; Tine M. Hansen^c ; ^d ; Dina Lelic^a ; ^dile@rn.dk ; Anne Brokjaer^a ; ^{anne.brokjaer@rn.dk} ; Jens Fr&oslash ; kjæ ; r^c ; ^d ; ^jebf@rn.dk ; Lona L. Christrup^b ; ^{llc@sund.ku.dk} ; Anne E. Olesen^a ; ^b ; ^d ; ^aneso@rn.dk
• 关键词：Opioids ; Objective methods ; Spinal level ; Supraspinal level
• 刊名：Scandinavian Journal of Pain
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：January 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：14
• 期：Complete
• 页码：15-24
• 全文大小：1158 K
• 卷排序：14

文摘

Pupillometry is a sensitive measurement of opioid receptor activation in the CNS. If more detailed information is needed on opioid activations at different levels of the CNS, EEG and fMRI methods may have potential. Different methods provide complementary information.