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Solution and Solid State Properties of [N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)iminodiacetato]vanadium(IV), -(V), and -(IV/V) Complexes
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A mononuclear vanadium(IV), a mononuclear vanadium(V),and a binuclear mixed valence vanadium(IV/V)complex with the ligand N-(2-hydroxyethyl)iminodiaceticacid (H3hida) have been structurallycharacterized.Crystal data for[VO(Hhida)(H2O)]·CH3OH(1): orthorhombic;P212121; a= 6.940(2), b = 9.745(3), c= 18.539(4) Å; Z = 4. Crystal data forNa[V(O)2(Hhida)2]·4H2O(2): monoclinic; P21/c;a = 6.333(2), b =18.796(2),c = 11.5040(10) Å; = 102.53(2);Z = 4. Crystal data for(NH4)[V2(O)2(-O)(Hhida)2]·H2O(3): monoclinic;C2/c; a = 18.880(2), b= 7.395(2), c = 16.010(2) Å; =106.33(2); Z = 4. The mononuclearvanadium(IV)and vanadium(V) complexes are formed from the monoprotonatedHhida2- ligand, and their structural andmagneticcharacteristics are as expected for six-coordinate vanadium complexes.An interesting structural feature in thesecomplexes is the fact that the two carboxylate moieties are coordinatedtrans to one another, whereas the carboxylatemoieties are coordinated in a cis fashion in previously characterizedcomplexes. The aqueous solution propertiesof the vanadium(IV) and -(V) complexes are consistent with theirstructures. The vanadium(V) complex waspreviously characterized; in the current study structuralcharacterization in the solid state is provided.X-raycrystallography and magnetic methods show that the mixed valencecomplex contains two indistinguishablevanadium atoms; the thermal ellipsoid of the bridging oxygen atomsuggests a type III complex in the solid state.Magnetic methods show that the mixed valence complex contains afree electron. Characterization of aqueoussolutions of the mixed valence complex by UV/vis and EPR spectroscopiessuggests that the complex may bedescribed as a type II complex. TheHhida2- complexes have some similarities, butalso some significantdifferences, with complexes of related ligands, such asnitrilotriacetate (nta),N-(2-pyridylmethyl)iminodiacetate(pmida), andN-(S)-[1-(2-pyridyl)ethyl]iminodiacetate(s-peida). Perhaps most importantly, the mixedvalenceHhida2- complex is significantly less stablethan the corresponding pmida and s-peida complexes of similaroverallcharge but very similar in stability to the nta andV2O33+ complexes with highercharges. Thus, there is thepotential for designing stable mixed valence dimers.

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