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4-Hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylatodioxovanadate(V) Complexes: Solid State and Aqueous Chemistry
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The aqueous solution and solid state properties of (4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato)dioxovanadate(V) (alsoreferred to as (4-hydroxydipicolinato)dioxovanadate(V) or (chelidamato)dioxovanadate(V) and abbreviated [VO2(dipic-OH)]-) were investigated. By using 1H, 13C, 17O, and 51V NMR 1D and 2D spectroscopy, the species presentin solution, together with pKa values, equilibrium constants, and labilities, were characterized. The complex is moststable at acidic pH down to pH 1 where it is protonated. The stability of this complex is higher than that of theparent dipicolinatodioxovanadate(V) complex. The dipic-OH ligand is coordinated in a tridentate manner throughoutthe pH range studied, and the vanadium(V) atom is five-coordinate. Solid state structures of (NMe4)[VO2(dipic-OH)]·H2O (monoclinic, P21/n) and Na[VO2(dipic-OH)]·2H2O (triclinic, P) were determined. The discrete complexanions in (NMe4)[VO2(dipic-OH)]·H2O are connected by hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group, a watermolecule, and a carboxylate oxygen atom. Changing the counterion from NMe4+ to sodium ion in Na[VO2(dipic-OH)]·2H2O leads to the formation of a polymeric structure. Dynamic processes in solution were explored by using1H and 13C EXSY NMR spectroscopy; exchange between complex and free ligand below pH 4 was observed. Thedifferences between the dipicolinatodioxovanadate(V) parent complex and the [VO2(dipic-OH)]- complex in thesolid state and in solution demonstrate the subtle consequences of the one substitutional difference between thetwo ligands. The insulin-mimetic properties of this compound are likely to be of mechanistic interest in developingan understanding of the mode of action of the few known insulin-mimetic vanadium(V) complexes.

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