Dodeca
phenyl
por
phyrins with varying degrees of fluorination of the
peri
pheral
phenyl rings (F
xDPPs) weresynthesized as model com
pounds for studying electronic effects in non
planar
por
phyrins, and detailedelectrochemical studies of the chloroiron(III) com
plexes of these com
pounds were undertaken. The series of
por
phyrins, re
presented as FeDPPCl and as FeF
xDPPCl where
x = 4, 8 (two isomers), 12, 20, 28, or 36, couldbe reversibly oxidized by two successive one-electron transfer ste
ps in dichloromethane to give
pi.gif" BORDER=0 >-cation radicalsand
pi.gif" BORDER=0 >-dications, res
pectively. All of the com
pounds investigated could also be reduced by three electrons inbenzonitrile or
pyridine. In benzonitrile, three reversible reductions were observed for the unfluorinated com
poundFeDPPCl, whereas the FeF
xDPPCl com
plexes generally exhibited irreversible first and second reductions whichwere cou
pled to chemical reactions. The chemical reaction associated with the first reduction involved a loss ofthe chloride ion after generation of [Fe
IIF
xDPPCl]
-. The second chemical reaction involved a conversion betweenthe initially generated Fe(II)
por
phyrin
pi.gif" BORDER=0 >-anion radical and the final Fe(I)
por
phyrin reduction
product. In
pyridine,three reversible one-electron reductions were observed with the second reduction affording stable Fe(II)
por
phyrin
pi.gif" BORDER=0 >-anion radicals for all of the com
plexes investigated.