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Efficient Enantioselective Hetero-Diels-Alder Reaction of Brassard's Diene with Aliphatic Aldehydes: A One-Step Synthesis of (R)-(+)-Kavain and (S)-(+)-Dihydrokavain
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文摘
An efficient catalytic asymmetric hetero-Diels-Alder reaction of Brassard's diene with aliphatic aldehydes was reported. The catalyst, whichwas generated from (R)-BINOL, Ti(i-PrO)4, and 4-picolyl chloride hydrochloride, promoted the reaction smoothly to afford the corresponding,-unsaturated -lactone derivatives in moderate-to-good yields (46-79%) with high enantioselectivities (up to 88% ee). Natural products(R)-(+)-kavain (70% ee, >99% ee after single recrystallization) and (S)-(+)-dihydrokavain (84% ee) were also prepared in one step by using thismethodology.

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