文摘
Hydroxyapatite (HA) with a low phase transformation temperature was synthesized via a biomimetic route using ovalbumin as a natural biosurfactant. The resulting materials were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that needle-like HA nanocrystals can be obtained at room temperature. The HA crystals can transform to β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) nanocrystals as low as about 550 °C. Furthermore, it is proved using the electrophoretic method that there are superfluous positive charges on the surface of the HA particles. The substitution of PO43− ions by CO32− ions in the HA crystal is the predominant factor in affecting the low phase transformation and the surface electrical charges of the particles. A schematic illustration was used to depict the protein-medicated crystallization of HA crystals with positive charges.