文摘
The cation binding of dipolar aromatics was investigated employing computational techniques. In most cases, cation binding at the π region of the aromatic (the cation−π interaction), which can be thought of as a cation−quadrupole interaction, is preferred over cation binding at the negative end of the dipole moment. Surprisingly, in some cases, the cation−dipole complex is not even a minimum on the potential energy surface.