文摘
The amorphous Bi5Nb3O15 film grown at room temperature under an oxygen-plasma sputtering ambient (BNRT-O2 film) has a hydrophobic surface with a surface energy of 35.6 mJ m−2, which is close to that of the orthorhombic pentacene (38 mJ m−2), resulting in the formation of a good pentacene layer without the introduction of an additional polymer layer. This film was very flexible, maintaining a high capacitance of 145 nF cm−2 during and after 105 bending cycles with a small curvature radius of 7.5 mm. This film was optically transparent. Furthermore, the flexible, pentacene-based, organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) fabricated on the poly(ether sulfone) substrate at room temperature using a BNRT-O2 film as a gate insulator exhibited a promising device performance with a high field effect mobility of 0.5 cm2 V−1 s−1, an on/off current modulation of 105, and a small subthreshold slope of 0.2 V decade−1 under a low operating voltage of −5 V. This device also maintained a high carrier mobility of 0.45 cm2 V−1 s−1 during the bending with a small curvature radius of 9 mm. Therefore, the BNRT-O2 film is considered a promising material for the gate insulator of the flexible, pentacene-based OTFT.