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Aryl Thiol Substrate 3-Carboxy-4-Nitrobenzenethiol Strongly Stimulating Thiol Peroxidase Activity of Glutathione Peroxidase Mimic 2, 2'-Ditellurobis(2-Deoxy- 详细信息    查看全文
文摘
Artificial glutathione peroxidase (GPx) model 2, 2'-ditellurobis(2-deoxy--cyclodextrin) (2-TeCD)which has the desirable properties exhibited high substrate specificity and remarkably catalytic efficiencywhen 3-carboxy-4-nitrobenzenethiol (ArSH) was used as a preferential thiol substrate. The complexationof ArSH with -cyclodextrin was investigated through UV spectral titrations, fluorescence spectroscopy, 1HNMR and molecular simulation, and these results indicated that ArSH fits well to the size of the cavity of-cyclodextrin. Furthermore, 2-TeCD was found to catalyze the reduction of cumene peroxide (CuOOH)by ArSH 200 000-fold more efficiently than diphenyl diselenide (PhSeSePh). Its steady-state kinetics wasstudied and the second rate constant kmax/KArSH was found to be 1.05 × 107 M-1 min-1 and similar to thatof natural GPx. Moreover, the kinetic data revealed that the catalytic efficiency of 2-TeCD depended stronglyupon the competitive recognition of both substrates for 2-TeCD. The catalytic mechanism of 2-TeCD catalysisagreed well with a ping-pong mechanism, in analogy with natural GPx, and might exert its thiol peroxidaseactivity via tellurol, tellurenic acid, and tellurosulfide.

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