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Bioactive Cembrane Diterpenoids of Anisomeles indica
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文摘
Five new cembrane-type diterpenoids with a trans-fused α-methylene-γ-lactone (15), a new flavonoid glucoside (6), and 17 known compounds were isolated from a methanol extract of Anisomeles indica. The structures of 16 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configuration of compound 1 was determined using the modified Mosher’s method. Compound 8 (4,5-epoxovatodiolide) exhibited cytotoxicity against a small panel of human cancer cell lines. Additionally, compounds 4 and 7 (ovatodiolide) exhibited selective antiplatelet aggregation activities toward collagen, while compounds 4, 5, and 8 showed inhibitory effects on antiplatelet aggregation induced by thrombin.

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