文摘
Kinesin spindle protein (KSP), an ATPase responsible for spindle pole separation during mitosis that ispresent only in proliferating cells, has become a novel and attractive anticancer target with potential forreduced side effects compared to currently available therapies. We report herein the discovery of the firstknown ATP-competitive inhibitors of KSP, which display a unique activity profile as compared to the knownloop 5 (L5) allosteric KSP inhibitors that are currently under clinical evaluation. Optimization of this seriesled to the identification of biphenyl sulfamide 20, a potent KSP inhibitor with in vitro antiproliferativeactivity against human cells with either wild-type KSP (HCT116) or mutant KSP (HCT116 D130V). In amurine xenograft model with HCT116 D130V tumors, 20 showed significant antitumor activity followingintraperitoneal dosing, providing in vivo proof-of-principle of the efficacy of an ATP-competitive KSPinhibitor versus tumors that are resistant to the other known KSP inhibitors.