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Trichodermaketones A−D and 7-O-Methylkoninginin D from the Marine Fungus Trichoderma koningii
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文摘
Five new polyketide derivatives, 7-O-methylkoninginin D (1) and trichodermaketones A−D (25), together with four known compounds, koninginins A, D, E, and F, were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Trichoderma koningii. Trichodermaketones A (2) and B (3) are unprecedented polyketides with a bistetrafuran-containing tricyclic skeleton. The chemical structures and absolute configurations of compounds 15 were elucidated by comparing with literature data and extensive spectroscopic methods, including 2D NMR and CD spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 15 were evaluated for action against bacteria and fungi and for synergistic antifungal activity. Compound 2 showed synergistic antifungal activity against Candida albicans with 0.05 μg/mL ketoconazole.

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